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二、阅读理解
These days, Jackson Turnbull, a Grade 8 student at Lakeview Junior High School, says he needs help to be more focused (注意力集中的) in class. And his classmate Mckenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help.
Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (精神压力). “Everything around our kids will influence them, and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “In our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.”
Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, read, draw and listen to music. All these things can help them reduce stress, so they will be more focused in class.
Every year, the lab helps about 400 out of the 1,000 students in the school. “There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with. Just go into the lab and speak to yourself,” one of the students said.
(
A. He feels sad all the time.
B. He needs help to focus better in class.
C. He doesn't like the teachers at school.
D. He has trouble getting along with classmates.
(
A. It helps students deal with their stress.
B. It helps students improve their grades quickly.
C. It is a place for students to have after-school classes.
D. It is mainly used for students to do group discussions.
(
A. larger and greater B. smaller or less C. more difficult D. more interesting
(
A. A magic school B. A SMART lab
C. Speak to yourself D. How to deal with stress
These days, Jackson Turnbull, a Grade 8 student at Lakeview Junior High School, says he needs help to be more focused (注意力集中的) in class. And his classmate Mckenna Burchett says he feels sad. He also needs help.
Luckily, in their school, there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress (精神压力). “Everything around our kids will influence them, and sometimes they may not feel so good,” a school teacher said. “In our SMART lab, these students can find a moment to take a break.”
Students usually spend about 20 minutes in the lab. There, they can talk, read, draw and listen to music. All these things can help them reduce stress, so they will be more focused in class.
Every year, the lab helps about 400 out of the 1,000 students in the school. “There is always a place for us to go to and there we can find someone to talk with. Just go into the lab and speak to yourself,” one of the students said.
(
B
) 1. What kind of problem does Jackson Turnbull have?A. He feels sad all the time.
B. He needs help to focus better in class.
C. He doesn't like the teachers at school.
D. He has trouble getting along with classmates.
(
A
) 2. What can we know about the SMART lab at Lakeview Junior High School?A. It helps students deal with their stress.
B. It helps students improve their grades quickly.
C. It is a place for students to have after-school classes.
D. It is mainly used for students to do group discussions.
(
B
) 3. The underlined word “reduce” in paragraph 3 means “make something ”.A. larger and greater B. smaller or less C. more difficult D. more interesting
(
B
) 4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. A magic school B. A SMART lab
C. Speak to yourself D. How to deal with stress
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章核心内容，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干关键词为Jackson Turnbull，定位原文第一段第一句“Jackson Turnbull... says he needs help to be more focused in class”，对比选项：A是Mckenna的问题，C、D原文未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干关键词为SMART lab，定位原文第二段“there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress”，直接对应选项A；B（提高成绩）、C（课后班）、D（小组讨论）均未提及，故选A。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，reduce所在句意为“这些事情帮助他们______压力”，结合SMART lab缓解压力的作用，reduce意为“减少”，即make something smaller or less，故选B。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕学校的SMART lab展开，介绍其功能、学生使用情况等，A（魔法学校）太宽泛，C（自言自语）是学生的表述，D（如何减压）不是核心主题，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，涵盖三类常见题型，均为原文直接定位或简单推理即可得出答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章核心内容，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），通过题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干关键词为Jackson Turnbull，定位原文第一段第一句“Jackson Turnbull... says he needs help to be more focused in class”，对比选项：A是Mckenna的问题，C、D原文未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干关键词为SMART lab，定位原文第二段“there is a room called SMART lab. It helps students deal with stress”，直接对应选项A；B（提高成绩）、C（课后班）、D（小组讨论）均未提及，故选A。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题，reduce所在句意为“这些事情帮助他们______压力”，结合SMART lab缓解压力的作用，reduce意为“减少”，即make something smaller or less，故选B。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，全文围绕学校的SMART lab展开，介绍其功能、学生使用情况等，A（魔法学校）太宽泛，C（自言自语）是学生的表述，D（如何减压）不是核心主题，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，涵盖三类常见题型，均为原文直接定位或简单推理即可得出答案，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
