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七、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials and ways. Let's have a try!
Materials
1 cup of white sugar
$\frac{1}{2}$ cup of butter
2 eggs
2 spoons of vanilla extract(香草香精)
$1 \frac{1}{2}$ cups of flour
$1 \frac{3}{4}$ spoons of baking powder(发酵粉)
$\frac{1}{2}$ cup of milk
Ways
◆First, you should preheat your oven. Then you should cover a pan with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
1. How much sugar do we need to make a cake?
A. 1 cup.
B. $1 \frac{1}{2}$ cups.
C. 2 spoons.
D. $1 \frac{3}{4}$ spoons.
2. We need materials to make a cake.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
3. Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .
A. add the vanilla extract
B. add baking power
C. add the milk
D. mix up the sugar and butter
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C. It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
5. We may find this material in the column of "".
A. Stories
B. Food
C. News
D. Sports
阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials and ways. Let's have a try!
Materials
1 cup of white sugar
$\frac{1}{2}$ cup of butter
2 eggs
2 spoons of vanilla extract(香草香精)
$1 \frac{1}{2}$ cups of flour
$1 \frac{3}{4}$ spoons of baking powder(发酵粉)
$\frac{1}{2}$ cup of milk
Ways
◆First, you should preheat your oven. Then you should cover a pan with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
1. How much sugar do we need to make a cake?
A. 1 cup.
B. $1 \frac{1}{2}$ cups.
C. 2 spoons.
D. $1 \frac{3}{4}$ spoons.
2. We need materials to make a cake.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 7
D. 9
3. Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .
A. add the vanilla extract
B. add baking power
C. add the milk
D. mix up the sugar and butter
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B. You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C. It's not necessary to preheat your oven.
D. It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
5. We may find this material in the column of "".
A. Stories
B. Food
C. News
D. Sports
答案
七、1—5 ACDAB
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位短文关键信息解答各题：第1题查找制作蛋糕所需糖的量；第2题统计材料数量；第3题确定加鸡蛋前的操作；第4题判断选项与短文内容是否相符；第5题判断文章所属栏目。
【解析】1. 定位短文Materials部分，明确需要1杯白糖，对应选项A。2. 数Materials中的项目：白糖、黄油、鸡蛋、香草香精、面粉、发酵粉、牛奶，共7种，对应选项C。3. 定位Ways部分第二步，先混合糖和黄油，再依次加入鸡蛋，因此加鸡蛋前需混合糖和黄油，对应选项D。4. 逐一核对：A选项对应Ways第一步“预热烤箱后用油和面粉覆盖烤盘”，正确；B选项是“依次加鸡蛋”而非一次加，错误；C选项需预热烤箱，错误；D选项纸杯蛋糕烤20-25分钟，错误，故选A。5. 文章介绍制作蛋糕的材料和步骤，属于食物类内容，对应选项B。
【答案】ACDAB
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节查找；主旨判断
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取与判断能力，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读短文，准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位短文Materials部分，明确需要1杯白糖，对应选项A。2. 数Materials中的项目：白糖、黄油、鸡蛋、香草香精、面粉、发酵粉、牛奶，共7种，对应选项C。3. 定位Ways部分第二步，先混合糖和黄油，再依次加入鸡蛋，因此加鸡蛋前需混合糖和黄油，对应选项D。4. 逐一核对：A选项对应Ways第一步“预热烤箱后用油和面粉覆盖烤盘”，正确；B选项是“依次加鸡蛋”而非一次加，错误；C选项需预热烤箱，错误；D选项纸杯蛋糕烤20-25分钟，错误，故选A。5. 文章介绍制作蛋糕的材料和步骤，属于食物类内容，对应选项B。
【答案】ACDAB
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节查找；主旨判断
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的信息提取与判断能力，难度适中，需学生仔细阅读短文，准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】0.6
