二、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Communication is the way we share ideas, feelings and information with others. Here are some tips to help you communicate well with others.
Know your audience
First, think about who you’re talking to. Are they friends, teachers or family members?
1. For example, you might use more formal language when speaking to a teacher than when chatting with friends.
Think about the situation
Where you are talking also matters.
2. Make a proper choice of words accordingly. If you are in a quiet library, you should speak softly.
Listen actively
A good communication isn’t just about talking, and it’s also about listening.
3. You should try to show that you have similar ideas by nodding or making short comments (评论). This helps build trust and makes the conversation better.
Be respectful
Respecting others’ opinions and feelings is important. If you disagree, express your thoughts calmly and politely. 4.
Choose your body language
Body language, such as eye contact and facial expressions, can greatly influence how people receive your messages. 5. For example, smiling can show confidence in a job interview.
A. Don’t be impolite even if you’re angry.
B. Are you in a classroom, on a playground or at a family dinner?
C. It’s important to pay attention to what the other person is saying.
D. You should choose different ways to communicate with each group.
E. Make sure your body language matches your words and the situation.

1. D
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. E

【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路是：先通读全文明确每段核心主题，再逐个分析空缺处的前后语境，结合段落主题匹配选项内容，重点关注句子间的逻辑关系（如主题呼应、举例对应等），从而选出使文章通顺完整的最佳选项。
【解析】1. 第1空所在段落主题为“了解你的受众”，后文举例说明与不同对象沟通方式不同，选项D“你应该对不同群体选择不同的沟通方式”契合主题，故填D；2. 第2空所在段落主题为“考虑场合”，后文举例说明不同场合的沟通要求，选项B“你是在教室、操场还是家庭聚餐？”对应场合的提问，契合主题，故填B；3. 第3空所在段落主题为“积极倾听”，后文提到倾听时的具体表现，选项C“注意对方说的话很重要”契合倾听的主题，故填C；4. 第4空所在段落主题为“尊重”，前文强调表达不同意见要礼貌，选项A“即使生气也不要不礼貌”符合尊重的要求，故填A；5. 第5空所在段落主题为“选择肢体语言”，后文举例说明肢体语言的作用，选项E“确保你的肢体语言和话语、场合匹配”契合主题，故填E。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读理解、补全短文、语境逻辑
【点评】本题考查英语补全短文的解题能力，侧重对上下文语境和段落主题的理解，是初中英语常见基础题型，解题关键是抓住每段核心主题匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
form improve easy careful work communicate text or impolite we
Communication is an important part of our lives. There are many ways we 1. with others. We can talk face to face, send text messages, make a video call, make a phone call 2. send emails. Different situations may call for different 3. of communication.
When we have an argument with our friends and want to make up, a face-to-face talk usually 4. the best. But if meeting in person is not 5. , we can send text messages to our friends. However, if we're not careful with our words when 6. , it may take longer and make things worse.
To have a better conversation, we should follow some tips. First, listen 7. and show interest in others. If someone tells us his or her hobby, we can ask questions about it. Second, choose the right topic. We can talk about the weather, sports, music and so on, but it's 8. to ask someone's age, weight or other personal information. Third, be honest and sincere. If we don't know much about a subject, we should tell the truth. Fourth, pay attention to our body language. We should stand up straight, smile and be 9. .
Good communication skills are the key to success. Let's try our best to 10. our communication skills. If we really work at it, we will find having conversations much easier.

1. communicate
2. or
3. forms
4. works
5. easy
6. texting
7. carefully
8. impolite
9. ourselves
10. improve

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文围绕“沟通的方式与技巧”的核心主题；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性（如动词、名词、副词等）；3. 结合语境语义，从方框给出的词汇中筛选匹配的词；4. 根据语法规则（主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换等）调整词的正确形式，确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们有很多和他人交流的方式。固定搭配communicate with意为“与……交流”，主语为we，一般现在时，故填communicate。
2. 句意：我们可以面对面交谈、发短信、视频通话、打电话或者发邮件。此处表并列选择，用or连接，故填or。
3. 句意：不同的情况需要不同的沟通形式。different后接可数名词复数，form的复数为forms，故填forms。
4. 句意：面对面交谈通常效果最好。主语a face-to-face talk为单数，一般现在时，work此处意为“起作用”，第三人称单数形式为works，故填works。
5. 句意：但如果亲自见面不容易，我们可以发短信。此处需形容词作表语，easy符合语境，故填easy。
6. 句意：然而，当我们发短信时用词不当，可能会让事情更糟。when引导的省略句，用现在分词texting作状语，故填texting。
7. 句意：首先，认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。此处修饰动词listen，用副词carefully，故填carefully。
8. 句意：问别人的年龄、体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。此处需形容词，impolite符合语境，故填impolite。
9. 句意：我们应该站直、微笑并且做我们自己。此处需反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
10. 句意：让我们尽力提高沟通技巧。try one's best to do sth结构，improve意为“提高”，故填improve。
【答案】
1. communicate
2. or
3. forms
4. works
5. easy
6. texting
7. carefully
8. impolite
9. ourselves
10. improve
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词形式变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕沟通主题，考查词汇的语境运用、语法变形及固定搭配，需结合上下文语义和语法规则准确选词，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5