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五、阅读理解。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处）to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective（有效的）in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
（
A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
（
A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
（
（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...）
（
A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits(好处）to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective（有效的）in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now?
（
A
）1. What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Trouble. B. Help. C. Encourage. D. Support.
（
D
）2. You could have a better ability in understanding when you're old if you read at least once a week
.A. twice a year B. once a year C. twice a week D. once a week
（
B
）3. 创新考法·篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...）
（
C
）4. What is the text mainly about?A. A good way to deal with stress. B. The advantages of self-development.
C. The benefits of reading books. D. An excellent bedtime activity.
答案
五、1. A 【点拨】根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.”可知,应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知,如果你每周至少阅读一次,那么到了老年时,你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】分析文章内容可知,第一段总述读书的重要性,第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处,第五段进行总结。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】分析文章内容可知,本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知,如果你每周至少阅读一次,那么到了老年时,你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】分析文章内容可知,第一段总述读书的重要性,第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处,第五段进行总结。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】分析文章内容可知,本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意四类基础题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；2. 第2题需定位原文细节信息直接匹配；3. 第3题需梳理文章段落逻辑，判断篇章结构；4. 第4题需通读全文归纳核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you”，可知此处指“困扰自己的问题”，bother意为“困扰”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not”，直接提取信息，选D。
3. 第3题：分析文章结构：①段总述读书有诸多好处；②-④段分别介绍读书减压、保护大脑、适合睡前活动三个具体好处；⑤段总结全文，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕读书的好处展开，第一段总起，中间分述好处，最后总结，主旨是读书的好处，选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，涵盖基础题型，需学生掌握词义推测、细节定位、篇章结构分析及主旨归纳的基本方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意四类基础题型。解题思路：1. 第1题需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；2. 第2题需定位原文细节信息直接匹配；3. 第3题需梳理文章段落逻辑，判断篇章结构；4. 第4题需通读全文归纳核心主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段“keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you”，可知此处指“困扰自己的问题”，bother意为“困扰”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据第三段“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not”，直接提取信息，选D。
3. 第3题：分析文章结构：①段总述读书有诸多好处；②-④段分别介绍读书减压、保护大脑、适合睡前活动三个具体好处；⑤段总结全文，结构为总-分-总，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：全文围绕读书的好处展开，第一段总起，中间分述好处，最后总结，主旨是读书的好处，选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解、篇章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，涵盖基础题型，需学生掌握词义推测、细节定位、篇章结构分析及主旨归纳的基本方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
