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五、首字母填空
Last week, I took a special trip—an online tour of Digital Dunhuang. It was like (1) o a magic door to an amazing world.
Dunhuang, located on the ancient Silk Road, has many unknown (2) s. For example, in 1900, the discovery of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes shocked the world. (3) I, there were thousands of precious documents and beautiful murals. But at that time, because of war and disorder, many (4) c relics were taken away by foreigners, which was a great loss to China.
The online tour of Digital Dunhuang let me see many wonderful things. (5) T the screen, I could clearly observe the colorful murals in the Mogao Grottoes. They showed various stories, like the life of (6) a people and Buddhist tales. The flying figures in the paintings looked so real that they seemed to be (7) f right in front of me.
This trip to Digital Dunhuang made me (8) f in love with the history and culture of Dunhuang. It also made me realize the importance of (9) p these precious cultural heritages. Although I didn't visit Dunhuang in (10) p, this online tour left a deep impression on me. I hope I can visit the real Dunhuang one day to feel its charm more closely.
Last week, I took a special trip—an online tour of Digital Dunhuang. It was like (1) o a magic door to an amazing world.
Dunhuang, located on the ancient Silk Road, has many unknown (2) s. For example, in 1900, the discovery of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes shocked the world. (3) I, there were thousands of precious documents and beautiful murals. But at that time, because of war and disorder, many (4) c relics were taken away by foreigners, which was a great loss to China.
The online tour of Digital Dunhuang let me see many wonderful things. (5) T the screen, I could clearly observe the colorful murals in the Mogao Grottoes. They showed various stories, like the life of (6) a people and Buddhist tales. The flying figures in the paintings looked so real that they seemed to be (7) f right in front of me.
This trip to Digital Dunhuang made me (8) f in love with the history and culture of Dunhuang. It also made me realize the importance of (9) p these precious cultural heritages. Although I didn't visit Dunhuang in (10) p, this online tour left a deep impression on me. I hope I can visit the real Dunhuang one day to feel its charm more closely.
答案
1. opening
2. secrets
3. Inside
4. cultural
5. Through
6. ancient
7. flying
8. fall
9. protecting
10. person
2. secrets
3. Inside
4. cultural
5. Through
6. ancient
7. flying
8. fall
9. protecting
10. person
解析
1. 此处需填动名词，结合语境“打开一扇魔法门”，like为介词后接动名词，故填opening。
2. 根据后文莫高窟的发现可知敦煌有诸多未知奥秘，many后接可数名词复数，故填secrets。
3. 指代莫高窟内部有大量珍贵文献和壁画，句首首字母大写，故填Inside。
4. cultural relics是固定搭配，意为“文物”，符合语境，故填cultural。
5. 表示“通过屏幕”，句首首字母大写，故填Through。
6. 结合敦煌历史背景，此处指“古代人们的生活”，故填ancient。
7. 前文提及飞天形象，这里表示“看起来正在飞”，符合seem to be doing sth.结构，故填flying。
8. fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，故填fall。
9. 表示“保护珍贵文化遗产的重要性”，of为介词后接动名词，故填protecting。
10. in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，符合语境，故填person。
2. 根据后文莫高窟的发现可知敦煌有诸多未知奥秘，many后接可数名词复数，故填secrets。
3. 指代莫高窟内部有大量珍贵文献和壁画，句首首字母大写，故填Inside。
4. cultural relics是固定搭配，意为“文物”，符合语境，故填cultural。
5. 表示“通过屏幕”，句首首字母大写，故填Through。
6. 结合敦煌历史背景，此处指“古代人们的生活”，故填ancient。
7. 前文提及飞天形象，这里表示“看起来正在飞”，符合seem to be doing sth.结构，故填flying。
8. fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，make sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，故填fall。
9. 表示“保护珍贵文化遗产的重要性”，of为介词后接动名词，故填protecting。
10. in person是固定短语，意为“亲自”，符合语境，故填person。
一、完形填空
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. "Face the music" is a good 1. When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. "Facing the music" means to accept the 2 results of an action.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car 3 I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (非常) fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险)." But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is 4. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it 5 a stop sign. The damage is very serious.
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". The "music" here is the 6 of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. 7 the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the 8 thing as "face the music". To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from 9 bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it," they mean you created a 10 situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in spoken American English, you must deal with it!
() 1. A. cause
B. example
C. influence
D. method
() 2. A. unpleasant
B. unusual
C. unlucky
D. unimportant
() 3. A. before
B. after
C. while
D. till
() 4. A. theirs
B. mine
C. ours
D. yours
() 5. A. on
B. into
C. out
D. off
() 6. A. record
B. reply
C. report
D. result
() 7. A. Whenever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
() 8. A. same
B. silly
C. special
D. different
() 9. A. things
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
() 10. A. better
B. worse
C. good
D. bad
There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. "Face the music" is a good 1. When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. "Facing the music" means to accept the 2 results of an action.
Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car 3 I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (非常) fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险)." But you do not listen. You want to show off to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is 4. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it 5 a stop sign. The damage is very serious.
When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". The "music" here is the 6 of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. 7 the music is, you must face it.
There are other American expressions that mean the 8 thing as "face the music". To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from 9 bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it," they mean you created a 10 situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in spoken American English, you must deal with it!
() 1. A. cause
B. example
C. influence
D. method
() 2. A. unpleasant
B. unusual
C. unlucky
D. unimportant
() 3. A. before
B. after
C. while
D. till
() 4. A. theirs
B. mine
C. ours
D. yours
() 5. A. on
B. into
C. out
D. off
() 6. A. record
B. reply
C. report
D. result
() 7. A. Whenever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Wherever
() 8. A. same
B. silly
C. special
D. different
() 9. A. things
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
() 10. A. better
B. worse
C. good
D. bad
答案
1-5: BACDB；6-10: DCACD
解析
1. 第一空：前文指出美式英语中有很多表意与字面不同的表达，“Face the music”是这类表达的一个典型例子，example符合语境，故选B。
2. 第二空：结合后文举例可知，“face the music”指接受行为带来的不愉快的结果，unpleasant（不愉快的）符合语义，故选A。
3. 第三空：此处表示“我不在的时候帮我照看车”，while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第四空：你想向朋友炫耀，假装车是你的，yours作为名词性物主代词，指代“your car”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第五空：根据“lose control of the car”可知车失控后撞上了停车标志，drive into意为“撞上”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 第六空：结合上下文，这里的“music”指代你行为造成的结果，result符合语义，故选D。
7. 第七空：句意为“无论这个‘结果’是什么，你都必须面对它”，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
8. 第八空：后文提到的表达和“face the music”表意相同，the same as是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故选A。
9. 第九空：“take your medicine”指接受你做的某些坏事的结果，something bad表示“某些坏事”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 第十空：“You made your bed. Now lie in it”表示你制造了一个糟糕的局面，如今要承担后果，bad符合语境，故选D。
2. 第二空：结合后文举例可知，“face the music”指接受行为带来的不愉快的结果，unpleasant（不愉快的）符合语义，故选A。
3. 第三空：此处表示“我不在的时候帮我照看车”，while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生，符合语境，故选C。
4. 第四空：你想向朋友炫耀，假装车是你的，yours作为名词性物主代词，指代“your car”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第五空：根据“lose control of the car”可知车失控后撞上了停车标志，drive into意为“撞上”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 第六空：结合上下文，这里的“music”指代你行为造成的结果，result符合语义，故选D。
7. 第七空：句意为“无论这个‘结果’是什么，你都必须面对它”，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选C。
8. 第八空：后文提到的表达和“face the music”表意相同，the same as是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故选A。
9. 第九空：“take your medicine”指接受你做的某些坏事的结果，something bad表示“某些坏事”，符合语境，故选C。
10. 第十空：“You made your bed. Now lie in it”表示你制造了一个糟糕的局面，如今要承担后果，bad符合语境，故选D。
