七、书面表达(满分 30 分)
A. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
71. 本周末在我们学校将举行一场回收活动。
72. 他因为违反法律被政府罚款三千元。
73. 我们必须把垃圾分成不同的组,以便以不同的方式处理。
74. 我们依靠大自然丰富的资源生存,因此明智地保护它们对我们来说很重要。
75. 为了减少污染,我们可以用布袋代替一次性塑料袋。
A. 句子翻译(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
71. 本周末在我们学校将举行一场回收活动。
A recycling event/activity is going to be held at our school this weekend.
72. 他因为违反法律被政府罚款三千元。
He was fined 3,000 yuan by the government for breaking the law.
73. 我们必须把垃圾分成不同的组,以便以不同的方式处理。
We have to separate rubbish into different groups so that it can be dealt with differently.
74. 我们依靠大自然丰富的资源生存,因此明智地保护它们对我们来说很重要。
We depend on nature's rich resources to live, so it's important for us to protect them wisely.
75. 为了减少污染,我们可以用布袋代替一次性塑料袋。
In order to reduce pollution, we can use cloth bags instead of single-use plastic bags.
答案
A. 句子翻译
71. A recycling event/activity is going to be held at our school this weekend.
72. He was fined 3,000 yuan by the government for breaking the law.
73. We have to separate rubbish into different groups so that it can be dealt with differently.
74. We depend on nature's rich resources to live, so it's important for us to protect them wisely.
75. In order to reduce pollution, we can use cloth bags instead of single-use plastic bags.
71. A recycling event/activity is going to be held at our school this weekend.
72. He was fined 3,000 yuan by the government for breaking the law.
73. We have to separate rubbish into different groups so that it can be dealt with differently.
74. We depend on nature's rich resources to live, so it's important for us to protect them wisely.
75. In order to reduce pollution, we can use cloth bags instead of single-use plastic bags.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英句子翻译题,可按照以下思路逐步完成:1. 先通读中文句子,判断核心时态:比如出现“将”这类表将来的提示用一般将来时,描述已经发生的动作选用一般过去时,描述客观事实、行为要求用一般现在时;2. 判断主被动关系:如果主语是动作的承受者,必须使用被动语态,比如“活动被举行”“人被罚款”“垃圾被处理”都要用到被动结构;3. 梳理句子核心搭配,调用平时积累的固定短语,比如“把…分成”“依靠”“代替”等,再补充目的状语、地点状语、时间状语等成分,最后通读检查句子语法是否通顺,避免中式英语问题,确保表意准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
71. 句中“本周末”提示用一般将来时,“回收活动”是动作“举行”的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动结构be going to be held,核心短语:回收活动recycling event/activity,在我们学校at our school,本周末this weekend,组合后得到对应句子。
72. 句中描述已经发生的事件,用一般过去时,主语“他”是“罚款”的承受者,用一般过去时被动结构was fined,核心短语:罚款三千元fine 3000 yuan,被政府by the government,违反法律break the law,组合后得到对应句子。
73. 句中描述必须遵守的环保要求,用一般现在时,“垃圾”是“处理”的承受者,目的状语从句中使用被动结构,核心短语:把…分成不同的组separate rubbish into different groups,以便so that,以不同方式处理deal with differently,组合后得到对应句子。
74. 句中描述客观事实,用一般现在时,后半句使用it作形式主语的固定句型it's + adj. for sb. to do sth.,核心短语:依靠depend on,大自然的丰富资源nature's rich resources,明智地保护它们protect them wisely,组合后得到对应句子。
75. 句中描述可行的环保做法,用一般现在时,用in order to引导目的状语,核心短语:减少污染reduce pollution,布袋cloth bags,代替instead of,一次性塑料袋single-use plastic bags,组合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
71. A recycling event/activity is going to be held at our school this weekend.
72. He was fined 3,000 yuan by the government for breaking the law.
73. We have to separate rubbish into different groups so that it can be dealt with differently.
74. We depend on nature's rich resources to live, so it's important for us to protect them wisely.
75. In order to reduce pollution, we can use cloth bags instead of single-use plastic bags.
【知识点】
汉译英翻译,被动语态,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置翻译句子,覆盖了初中阶段核心的时态语态、目的状语从句、it作形式主语等高频考点,既考察学生对常用固定短语的积累情况,也要求学生能准确判断主被动关系,规避逐字翻译的中式英语问题,整体贴合日常单元测试的考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类汉译英句子翻译题,可按照以下思路逐步完成:1. 先通读中文句子,判断核心时态:比如出现“将”这类表将来的提示用一般将来时,描述已经发生的动作选用一般过去时,描述客观事实、行为要求用一般现在时;2. 判断主被动关系:如果主语是动作的承受者,必须使用被动语态,比如“活动被举行”“人被罚款”“垃圾被处理”都要用到被动结构;3. 梳理句子核心搭配,调用平时积累的固定短语,比如“把…分成”“依靠”“代替”等,再补充目的状语、地点状语、时间状语等成分,最后通读检查句子语法是否通顺,避免中式英语问题,确保表意准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
71. 句中“本周末”提示用一般将来时,“回收活动”是动作“举行”的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动结构be going to be held,核心短语:回收活动recycling event/activity,在我们学校at our school,本周末this weekend,组合后得到对应句子。
72. 句中描述已经发生的事件,用一般过去时,主语“他”是“罚款”的承受者,用一般过去时被动结构was fined,核心短语:罚款三千元fine 3000 yuan,被政府by the government,违反法律break the law,组合后得到对应句子。
73. 句中描述必须遵守的环保要求,用一般现在时,“垃圾”是“处理”的承受者,目的状语从句中使用被动结构,核心短语:把…分成不同的组separate rubbish into different groups,以便so that,以不同方式处理deal with differently,组合后得到对应句子。
74. 句中描述客观事实,用一般现在时,后半句使用it作形式主语的固定句型it's + adj. for sb. to do sth.,核心短语:依靠depend on,大自然的丰富资源nature's rich resources,明智地保护它们protect them wisely,组合后得到对应句子。
75. 句中描述可行的环保做法,用一般现在时,用in order to引导目的状语,核心短语:减少污染reduce pollution,布袋cloth bags,代替instead of,一次性塑料袋single-use plastic bags,组合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
71. A recycling event/activity is going to be held at our school this weekend.
72. He was fined 3,000 yuan by the government for breaking the law.
73. We have to separate rubbish into different groups so that it can be dealt with differently.
74. We depend on nature's rich resources to live, so it's important for us to protect them wisely.
75. In order to reduce pollution, we can use cloth bags instead of single-use plastic bags.
【知识点】
汉译英翻译,被动语态,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置翻译句子,覆盖了初中阶段核心的时态语态、目的状语从句、it作形式主语等高频考点,既考察学生对常用固定短语的积累情况,也要求学生能准确判断主被动关系,规避逐字翻译的中式英语问题,整体贴合日常单元测试的考察方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 写作(满分 20 分)
每年 6 月 5 日是世界环境日,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。假如你是 John,你校要进行以“如何保护我们的环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1. 列举 1~3 个现存的环境问题;2. 应采取怎样的措施来保护我们的环境;3. 提出倡议。
Hello,everyone!
I'm John. As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
每年 6 月 5 日是世界环境日,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。假如你是 John,你校要进行以“如何保护我们的环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。词数 100 左右。演讲稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点:1. 列举 1~3 个现存的环境问题;2. 应采取怎样的措施来保护我们的环境;3. 提出倡议。
Hello,everyone!
I'm John. As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
答案
B. 写作
Hello, everyone!
I'm John. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily lives, we should use both sides of the paper.
By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful!
Hello, everyone!
I'm John. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily lives, we should use both sides of the paper.
By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful!
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题,首先要明确核心要求:文体是环保主题演讲稿,身份为John,词数控制在100左右,给定开头无需重写。我们可以按三步梳理写作思路:第一步先承接给定开头,列举1-3个大众日常能感知到的真实环境问题,直观体现污染的严峻性;第二步结合中学生的日常场景,提出可落地的环保举措,避免写空泛不切实际的内容;第三步收尾发出集体环保的倡议,完成所有要点覆盖。写作时注意多用简单句搭配基础衔接词,保证语法正确即可拿到不错的分数。
【解析】
1. 内容开篇承接:顺着给定的开头,先列举3个贴近生活的环境问题:部分区域河流里看不到游动的鱼、山上植被稀少、部分人群没有洁净的饮用水可饮用,快速点出当前环境的危害。
2. 措施部分展开:用for example引出具体行动,结合学生身份给出3项可实现的环保做法:优先步行或骑车上学、购物时用可重复使用的购物袋替代塑料袋、日常用纸正反两面都使用,内容真实具体,符合题干要求。
3. 收尾升华倡议:点明从小事积累就能减少污染、改善生活,最后向全体听众发出共同努力让地球更美丽的号召,契合演讲稿的号召属性。
4. 语言把控:全文以一般现在时为主,衔接流畅,总词数符合要求,没有语法错误,符合演讲稿口语化的表达特点。
【答案】
Hello, everyone!
I'm John. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily lives, we should use both sides of the paper.
By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作,环保主题表达,要点作文谋篇
【点评】
这篇范文完全覆盖了题干要求的全部写作要点,内容从学生熟悉的生活场景切入,提出的环保举措贴合中学生身份,没有空泛表述,行文逻辑清晰、衔接流畅,语言准确地道,收尾的倡议感染力强,完全符合应试写作的评分标准,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题,首先要明确核心要求:文体是环保主题演讲稿,身份为John,词数控制在100左右,给定开头无需重写。我们可以按三步梳理写作思路:第一步先承接给定开头,列举1-3个大众日常能感知到的真实环境问题,直观体现污染的严峻性;第二步结合中学生的日常场景,提出可落地的环保举措,避免写空泛不切实际的内容;第三步收尾发出集体环保的倡议,完成所有要点覆盖。写作时注意多用简单句搭配基础衔接词,保证语法正确即可拿到不错的分数。
【解析】
1. 内容开篇承接:顺着给定的开头,先列举3个贴近生活的环境问题:部分区域河流里看不到游动的鱼、山上植被稀少、部分人群没有洁净的饮用水可饮用,快速点出当前环境的危害。
2. 措施部分展开:用for example引出具体行动,结合学生身份给出3项可实现的环保做法:优先步行或骑车上学、购物时用可重复使用的购物袋替代塑料袋、日常用纸正反两面都使用,内容真实具体,符合题干要求。
3. 收尾升华倡议:点明从小事积累就能减少污染、改善生活,最后向全体听众发出共同努力让地球更美丽的号召,契合演讲稿的号召属性。
4. 语言把控:全文以一般现在时为主,衔接流畅,总词数符合要求,没有语法错误,符合演讲稿口语化的表达特点。
【答案】
Hello, everyone!
I'm John. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
In some places, we can't see fish swimming in the rivers or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect our environment. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use reusable shopping bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. And in our daily lives, we should use both sides of the paper.
By doing small things like these, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let's work together to make our Earth more beautiful!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作,环保主题表达,要点作文谋篇
【点评】
这篇范文完全覆盖了题干要求的全部写作要点,内容从学生熟悉的生活场景切入,提出的环保举措贴合中学生身份,没有空泛表述,行文逻辑清晰、衔接流畅,语言准确地道,收尾的倡议感染力强,完全符合应试写作的评分标准,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.7
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