2026年教与学浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第88页答案
Ⅰ Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
The Mysteries of Our Universe
In our universe, many mysteries remain. Scientists work hard to
1.
understand
(理解)how space and time behave. One famous idea explains this very well. It involves a(n)
2.
special
(特殊的)way of finding answers about the cosmos. This brilliant
3.
method
(方法)was put forward by a great thinker. His theory
4.
showed
(表明)that the rules of physics are the same for everyone, everywhere. This was a strong
5.
argument
(论点)that changed science forever. Before this, people had a common 6.
belief
(观点)that time was fixed and absolute(绝对的).
However, his new
7.
model
(模型)of the universe proved this was not true. It suggested that even time can stretch(延伸) and change. This concept keeps the spirit of scientific curiosity 8.
alive
(有活力的). It pushes us to explore the great
9.
unknown
(未知的)parts of our reality, inspiring everyone to look up at the stars and wonder.

答案

1. understand 2. special 3. method
4. showed 5. argument 6. belief 7. model
8. alive 9. unknown

解析

【分析】
这是一道结合语境、根据中文提示完成短文的单词拼写题,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,把握本文是介绍宇宙奥秘相关的科普主题,整体叙事基调为过去时;之后逐空分析句子结构,先判断空格所需的词性,再结合中文提示、搭配规则和上下文语义筛选正确的单词形式,避免生硬直译中文提示,同时注意时态、固定结构的限制,最终匹配出符合要求的词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格前为不定式符号to,后续需要接动词原形,中文提示“理解”对应的动词为understand,故填understand。
2. 空格后是名词way,需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词,中文提示“特殊的”对应的形容词为special,故填special。
3. 空格前有形容词brilliant,且后续be动词为was,说明需要填入可数名词单数,中文提示“方法”对应的名词为method,故填method。
4. 该句描述过去提出的理论的属性,整体时态为一般过去时,中文提示“表明”对应的动词过去式为showed,故填showed。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong,需要填入可数名词单数,中文提示“论点”对应的名词为argument,故填argument。
6. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词common,需要填入名词,此处指代人们普遍持有的固有认知,中文提示“观点”贴合语境对应名词belief,故填belief。
7. 空格前有形容词new,后续谓语为proved,需要填入可数名词单数,中文提示“模型”对应的名词为model,故填model。
8. 此处考查固定结构keep sth + adj.,表示使某物保持某种状态,中文提示“有活力的”对应的形容词为alive,构成常用搭配keep...alive,故填alive。
9. 空格后是名词parts,需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词,中文提示“未知的”对应的形容词为unknown,故填unknown。
【答案】
1. understand 2. special 3. method 4. showed 5. argument 6. belief 7. model 8. alive 9. unknown
【知识点】
单词拼写,词性判断,固定搭配
【点评】
本题依托宇宙科普主题的语篇考查核心词汇运用,既检验学生对考纲基础单词的识记能力,也要求学生结合句子结构、时态规则和语境语义选择正确词汇,规避脱离语境生硬直译中文提示的易错点,同时可以帮助学生积累科普类主题的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
In the world of science, Sir Isaac Newton gave us powerful tools to learn motion(运动).
His work began with simple observations, like 10.
an
apple falling from a tree. This event led him 11.
to think
(think) deeply about the forces(力) controlling our world. He wondered 12.
what
invisible(看不见的) rules made the moon orbit the earth 13.
and
the apple drop downward.
14.
Studying
(study) these patterns made him develop his famous laws. These laws describe how objects move and 15.
explain
(explain) the relationship between force and motion.
16.
For
centuries, scientists have used 17.
their
(they) knowledge of Newton's ideas to make amazing predictions. They can calculate the paths of 18.
planets
(planet) with great accuracy. His principles are much 19.
simpler
(simple) and more fundamental than many modern concepts. This foundational work opened the door to exploring the solar system.
It showed that the universe operates by a set of understandable rules, encouraging all future explorers.

答案

10. an 11. to think
12. what 13. and 14. Studying 15. explain
16. For 17. their 18. planets 19. simpler

解析

【分析】
做这类短文语法填空题,首先要通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍牛顿力学相关的科学贡献,理清整体时态逻辑。接下来逐空推导:先判断空格处所需的词性,结合冠词规则、固定搭配、从句引导词、非谓语用法、词形转换、并列逻辑等知识点逐一匹配,最后代入所有答案通读,检查语法和上下文逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
10. 空后是可数名词单数apple,此处泛指“一个苹果”,apple以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
11. 此处符合固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.,意为“促使某人做某事”,故填不定式to think。
12. 句意为“他想知道是什么看不见的规则让月球绕地球运行”,wondered后接宾语从句,从句中缺少指代事物的主语,用引导词what。
13. 空格前后的“月球绕地球转”和“苹果向下掉落”是两个并列的现象,表顺承并列关系,填并列连词and。
14. 此处需要作句子的主语,要用动名词形式,study变动名词为Studying,位于句首首字母大写。
15. 空格处和前面的describe并列,主语是复数These laws,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形explain。
16. 空后接时间段centuries,“for + 时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,表示动作持续数个世纪,位于句首首字母大写,填For。
17. 空后是名词knowledge,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they变为their。
18. 此处指代所有行星,可数名词planet要用复数形式planets表示一类事物。
19. 空格前有much修饰,后文有and连接并列的比较级more fundamental,说明此处要用形容词simple的比较级simpler。
【答案】
10. an 11. to think 12. what 13. and 14. Studying 15. explain 16. For 17. their 18. planets 19. simpler
【知识点】
冠词用法,非谓语动词,词形转换
【点评】
本题属于基础短文语法填空,结合牛顿相关的科普背景命题,考察的都是初中阶段核心基础语法点,既要求学生掌握各类词形变化规则、常见固定搭配,也需要学生理清上下文逻辑关系,适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7