1. 化简.
(1) $\sqrt{(x+1)^2}\ (x≤ -1)$;
(2) $\sqrt{(2-x)^2}\ (x<2)$;
(3) $\sqrt{4a^2b^3}\ (a>0)$;
(4) $\sqrt{x^4+x^2y^2}\ (x>0)$;
(5) $\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{6x^3y}}$;
(6) $\frac{\sqrt{a+2}}{2\sqrt{a+1}}$;
(7) 当$1<x<5$时,化简:$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}$。
(1) $\sqrt{(x+1)^2}\ (x≤ -1)$;
(2) $\sqrt{(2-x)^2}\ (x<2)$;
(3) $\sqrt{4a^2b^3}\ (a>0)$;
(4) $\sqrt{x^4+x^2y^2}\ (x>0)$;
(5) $\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{6x^3y}}$;
(6) $\frac{\sqrt{a+2}}{2\sqrt{a+1}}$;
(7) 当$1<x<5$时,化简:$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}$。
答案
(1) $-x-1$
(2) $2-x$
(3) $2ab\sqrt{b}$
(4) $x\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$
(5) $\frac{\sqrt{3y}}{3xy}$
(6) $\frac{\sqrt{a^2+3a+2}}{2a+2}$
(7) $2x-6$
(2) $2-x$
(3) $2ab\sqrt{b}$
(4) $x\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$
(5) $\frac{\sqrt{3y}}{3xy}$
(6) $\frac{\sqrt{a^2+3a+2}}{2a+2}$
(7) $2x-6$
2. 计算.
(1) $\sqrt{(\dfrac{4}{9})^2}$;
(2) $(-\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{50}})^2$;
(3) $\sqrt{84}×(-\sqrt{21})$;
(4) $\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{3a}}·\sqrt{\dfrac{3b}{8a}}\ (a>0,b≥0)$;
(5) $-4\sqrt{15}×(-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5})$;
(6) $2\sqrt{2}×\sqrt{3}×\sqrt{12}$;
(7) $\dfrac{1}{a}\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}}$;
(8) $(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{$
$})-(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}+\sqrt{3})$。
(1) $\sqrt{(\dfrac{4}{9})^2}$;
(2) $(-\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{50}})^2$;
(3) $\sqrt{84}×(-\sqrt{21})$;
(4) $\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{3a}}·\sqrt{\dfrac{3b}{8a}}\ (a>0,b≥0)$;
(5) $-4\sqrt{15}×(-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5})$;
(6) $2\sqrt{2}×\sqrt{3}×\sqrt{12}$;
(7) $\dfrac{1}{a}\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}}$;
(8) $(\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{$
答案
(1) $\frac{4}{9}$
(2) $\frac{9}{25}$
(3) $-42$
(4) $\frac{b}{2a}$
(5) $10\sqrt{3}$
(6) $12\sqrt{2}$
(7) $\frac{x^2 -a}{ax}\sqrt{x}$
(8) $\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}$
(2) $\frac{9}{25}$
(3) $-42$
(4) $\frac{b}{2a}$
(5) $10\sqrt{3}$
(6) $12\sqrt{2}$
(7) $\frac{x^2 -a}{ax}\sqrt{x}$
(8) $\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}$
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