Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
plenty award purpose shut lastly
1. He
2. The
3.
4. There is
5. The cartoon was so good that it won a number of
plenty award purpose shut lastly
1. He
shut
the window quickly when it started to rain heavily.2. The
purpose
of this meeting is to discuss our study plan.3.
Lastly
, I want to thank everyone for coming to the party.4. There is
plenty
of time for us to finish the homework.5. The cartoon was so good that it won a number of
awards
.答案
Ⅰ. 1. shut 2. purpose 3. Lastly
4. plenty 5. awards
4. plenty 5. awards
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先通读每个句子,明确句子所需的词性、时态等语法要求;②结合方框内单词的词义,匹配句子语境;③根据语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、词性转换等)调整单词形式,完成填空。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语从句用一般过去时(started),主句需对应用一般过去时,动词shut的过去式仍为shut,故填shut。2. 此处需名词作主语,“the purpose of...”是固定搭配,意为“……的目的”,故填名词purpose。3. 空格位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,方框中Lastly是副词,意为“最后”,符合语境,故填Lastly。4. “plenty of”是固定短语,意为“大量的、充足的”,修饰不可数名词time,故填plenty。5. “a number of”后接可数名词复数,方框中award是可数名词,意为“奖项”,其复数形式为awards,故填awards。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. shut 2. purpose 3. Lastly 4. plenty 5. awards
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、名词的数、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及动词过去式、固定短语、副词、名词复数等基础知识点,题型常规,注重基础,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中时间状语从句用一般过去时(started),主句需对应用一般过去时,动词shut的过去式仍为shut,故填shut。2. 此处需名词作主语,“the purpose of...”是固定搭配,意为“……的目的”,故填名词purpose。3. 空格位于句首修饰整个句子,需用副词,方框中Lastly是副词,意为“最后”,符合语境,故填Lastly。4. “plenty of”是固定短语,意为“大量的、充足的”,修饰不可数名词time,故填plenty。5. “a number of”后接可数名词复数,方框中award是可数名词,意为“奖项”,其复数形式为awards,故填awards。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. shut 2. purpose 3. Lastly 4. plenty 5. awards
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、名词的数、副词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及动词过去式、固定短语、副词、名词复数等基础知识点,题型常规,注重基础,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
1. 他故意打碎那个杯子,因此要赔偿。
He broke that cup
on
purpose
, so he must pay for it.2. 请把这个苹果切成两半,我想和我的妹妹分享。
Please
cut
the apple in
half
. I want to share it with my sister.3. 你应该设身处地为他人着想。
You should
put
yourself
in
others'
shoes
.4. 她把自己关在房间里,不想见任何人。
She
shut
herself
away
in the room and didn't want to see anyone.5. 公园里有大量美丽的花朵。
There are
plenty
of
beautiful flowers in the park.答案
Ⅱ. 1. on purpose
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
2. cut; in half
3. put yourself in others' shoes
4. shut herself away
5. plenty of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,核心考查常用固定短语的运用。解题时需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式变化:如时态、人称代词的正确使用。第1题“故意”对应固定短语on purpose;第2题“把……切成两半”对应动词短语cut...in half;第3题“设身处地为他人着想”是固定表达put oneself in others' shoes,结合主语you调整为yourself;第4题“把某人关在”对应短语shut oneself away,结合过去时态和主语she调整形式;第5题“大量”修饰可数名词复数flowers,用plenty of。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“故意”,匹配固定短语on purpose,故填on purpose。
2. 中文提示“把……切成两半”,对应动词短语cut...in half,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填cut; in half。
3. 中文提示“设身处地为他人着想”,固定表达为put oneself in others' shoes,主语是you,故填put yourself in others' shoes。
4. 中文提示“把自己关在”,对应短语shut oneself away,由后半句didn't可知时态为一般过去时,主语是she,故填shut herself away。
5. 中文提示“大量”,修饰可数名词复数flowers,用plenty of,故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. on purpose;2. cut; in half;3. put yourself in others' shoes;4. shut herself away;5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语运用;介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,侧重考查常用固定短语的识记与运用,需学生积累常见英语表达,注意时态、人称代词的形式变化,整体难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,核心考查常用固定短语的运用。解题时需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式变化:如时态、人称代词的正确使用。第1题“故意”对应固定短语on purpose;第2题“把……切成两半”对应动词短语cut...in half;第3题“设身处地为他人着想”是固定表达put oneself in others' shoes,结合主语you调整为yourself;第4题“把某人关在”对应短语shut oneself away,结合过去时态和主语she调整形式;第5题“大量”修饰可数名词复数flowers,用plenty of。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“故意”,匹配固定短语on purpose,故填on purpose。
2. 中文提示“把……切成两半”,对应动词短语cut...in half,祈使句用动词原形开头,故填cut; in half。
3. 中文提示“设身处地为他人着想”,固定表达为put oneself in others' shoes,主语是you,故填put yourself in others' shoes。
4. 中文提示“把自己关在”,对应短语shut oneself away,由后半句didn't可知时态为一般过去时,主语是she,故填shut herself away。
5. 中文提示“大量”,修饰可数名词复数flowers,用plenty of,故填plenty of。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. on purpose;2. cut; in half;3. put yourself in others' shoes;4. shut herself away;5. plenty of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词短语运用;介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,侧重考查常用固定短语的识记与运用,需学生积累常见英语表达,注意时态、人称代词的形式变化,整体难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
1. 尽管她很忙,但她仍然帮助别人。(although)
Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. 我将一直等到你回来。(until)
I will wait until you come back.
3. 他努力学习,以便能通过考试。(so that)
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。(if)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
解析
【分析】
本题为指定连词引导的状语从句汉译英练习,需结合各连词的用法及英文句子结构、时态规则翻译:1. 第1题用although引导让步状语从句,注意英文中although与but不能连用,“虽然她很忙”译为Although she is very busy,“仍然帮助别人”译为she still helps others;2. 第2题用until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;3. 第3题用so that引导目的状语从句,表“以便”,主从句时态可一致(一般现在时)或对应过去时;4. 第4题用if引导条件状语从句,同样遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【答案】
Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
I will wait until you come back.
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
状语从句的用法、汉英句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦指定连词(although/until/so that/if)引导的各类状语从句的汉译英,是初中英语基础题型,重点考查连词的正确使用及主从句时态搭配规则,旨在巩固状语从句的核心用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为指定连词引导的状语从句汉译英练习,需结合各连词的用法及英文句子结构、时态规则翻译:1. 第1题用although引导让步状语从句,注意英文中although与but不能连用,“虽然她很忙”译为Although she is very busy,“仍然帮助别人”译为she still helps others;2. 第2题用until引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;3. 第3题用so that引导目的状语从句,表“以便”,主从句时态可一致(一般现在时)或对应过去时;4. 第4题用if引导条件状语从句,同样遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
2. I will wait until you come back.
3. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
4. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【答案】
Although she is very busy, she still helps others.
I will wait until you come back.
He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. / He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【知识点】
状语从句的用法、汉英句子翻译
【点评】
本题聚焦指定连词(although/until/so that/if)引导的各类状语从句的汉译英,是初中英语基础题型,重点考查连词的正确使用及主从句时态搭配规则,旨在巩固状语从句的核心用法,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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