2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第41页答案
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some
A
1
that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbour's dog and
A
2
it for about fifteen minutes. Many boys choose to run for a while, or play ball games, because doing some
B
3
can drive away stress easily most of the time.
And
D
4
you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favourite songs will surely make you
C
5
. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go
C
6
.
But if you are a book lover just like me,
D
7
a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've
B
8
been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep
A
9
off your mind! I often call my best friend and we
B
10
our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and there is nothing that cannot be dealt with.
1. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results
2. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
3. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
4. A. before B. until C. since D. if
5. A. funny B. friendly C. happy D. nervous
6. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
7. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
8. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
9. A. stress B. development C. surprise D. interest
10. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about

答案

Ⅳ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“缓解考试压力的方法”展开的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一判断。需重点关注前后文的呼应关系、常用短语搭配以及词义的细微差别,确保每道题的选择符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。ways意为“方法”,reasons意为“原因”,habits意为“习惯”,results意为“结果”。根据后文“that have helped me and my friends through this season”可知,此处指缓解压力的具体方法,故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。walk the dog是固定短语,意为“遛狗”,与前文“borrow my neighbour's dog”的语境匹配,故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。jokes意为“笑话”,sports意为“运动”,tasks意为“任务”,lessons意为“课程”。前文提到“run for a while, or play ball games”均属于运动范畴,故选B。
4. 考查连词词义辨析。before意为“在…之前”,until意为“直到”,since意为“自从;因为”,if意为“如果”。此处为条件状语从句,表达“如果你觉得音乐有帮助,就试试”的含义,故选D。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。funny意为“有趣的”,friendly意为“友好的”,happy意为“开心的”,nervous意为“紧张的”。听喜欢的歌曲会让人产生愉悦感,符合语境,故选C。
6. 考查不定代词用法。somewhere用于肯定句,everywhere意为“到处”,anywhere用于否定句或疑问句,nowhere意为“无处”。本句为否定句,表达“你不用去任何地方”的含义,故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。copy意为“复制”,write意为“写”,print意为“打印”,read意为“读”。结合前文“book lover”,此处指阅读喜欢的书籍,故选D。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从未”,often意为“经常”,always意为“总是”。阅读能带你进入从未去过的世界,符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。stress意为“压力”,development意为“发展”,surprise意为“惊喜”,interest意为“兴趣”。前文围绕缓解压力展开,此处指笑能赶走压力,故选A。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。think about意为“考虑”,talk about意为“谈论”,care about意为“关心”,hear about意为“听说”。与朋友谈论美好时光或趣事,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、固定搭配辨析、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的“考试压力”为话题,内容贴近生活,解题需结合上下文逻辑和基础词汇知识,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6