七、阅读还原(七选五,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
$Do you often have eggs for your breakfast? \underline{\quad 1 \quad}$
Eggs help you lose weight (减肥). If you eat eggs for breakfast, they keep you full (饱的$). You don't want to eat other food. \underline{\quad 2 \quad}$
Eggs are cheap (便宜的$). \underline{\quad 3 \quad} But they are more expensive than eggs.$
$\underline{\quad 4 \quad} There is some choline ($胆碱) in eggs. It can help you remember something easily (容易地).
Eggs make your eyesight (视力$) better. There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs. They are good for eyes. \underline{\quad 5 \quad} They also make the old people keep good eyesight.$
A. So you eat less food and become thin (瘦的).
B. You don't need to eat some vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
C. Eggs help you have a good memory (记忆力).
D. Eggs make your cholesterol
higher.
E. They can stop the damage (破坏) from the sun.
F. Many foods can keep you healthy.
G. Eggs are good for your health.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
$Do you often have eggs for your breakfast? \underline{\quad 1 \quad}$
Eggs help you lose weight (减肥). If you eat eggs for breakfast, they keep you full (饱的$). You don't want to eat other food. \underline{\quad 2 \quad}$
Eggs are cheap (便宜的$). \underline{\quad 3 \quad} But they are more expensive than eggs.$
$\underline{\quad 4 \quad} There is some choline ($胆碱) in eggs. It can help you remember something easily (容易地).
Eggs make your eyesight (视力$) better. There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs. They are good for eyes. \underline{\quad 5 \quad} They also make the old people keep good eyesight.$
A. So you eat less food and become thin (瘦的).
B. You don't need to eat some vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
C. Eggs help you have a good memory (记忆力).
D. Eggs make your cholesterol
E. They can stop the damage (破坏) from the sun.
F. Many foods can keep you healthy.
G. Eggs are good for your health.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
答案
1.G 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读还原(七选五)题型,需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系选择合适选项。
1. 第1空:前文询问是否常吃鸡蛋,后文均围绕鸡蛋的益处展开,需引出鸡蛋对健康有益的句子,故选G。
2. 第2空:前文提到鸡蛋能让人饱腹、不想吃其他食物,需填减肥的结果,A选项符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说鸡蛋便宜,后文转折“但它们比鸡蛋贵”,需填与“很多食物”相关的内容,F选项衔接合理,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文提到鸡蛋中的胆碱帮助记忆,需填与记忆力相关的句子,C选项匹配,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文讲鸡蛋对眼睛好,后文说对老人视力的好处,E选项说明鸡蛋对眼睛的另一益处,衔接自然,故选E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“Do you often have eggs for your breakfast?”引出话题,后文讲鸡蛋的好处,G选项“Eggs are good for your health.”起到总起作用,符合语境,故选G。
2. 第2空:前文“Eggs help you lose weight...You don't want to eat other food.”说明鸡蛋让人饱腹,A选项“So you eat less food and become thin.”是减肥的结果,逻辑通顺,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文“Eggs are cheap.”,后文“But they are more expensive than eggs.”转折,F选项“Many foods can keep you healthy.”引出其他食物,与后文对比,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文“There is some choline in eggs. It can help you remember something easily.”说明鸡蛋有助于记忆,C选项“Eggs help you have a good memory.”对应内容,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文“Eggs make your eyesight better. There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs.”,E选项“They can stop the damage from the sun.”是对眼睛的益处,衔接后文对老人视力的好处,故选E。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原(七选五)、英语阅读理解、语义衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章上下文逻辑和语义的理解能力,属于常见的阅读题型,只要理清前后句的关联,就能准确选出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读还原(七选五)题型,需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系选择合适选项。
1. 第1空:前文询问是否常吃鸡蛋,后文均围绕鸡蛋的益处展开,需引出鸡蛋对健康有益的句子,故选G。
2. 第2空:前文提到鸡蛋能让人饱腹、不想吃其他食物,需填减肥的结果,A选项符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说鸡蛋便宜,后文转折“但它们比鸡蛋贵”,需填与“很多食物”相关的内容,F选项衔接合理,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文提到鸡蛋中的胆碱帮助记忆,需填与记忆力相关的句子,C选项匹配,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文讲鸡蛋对眼睛好,后文说对老人视力的好处,E选项说明鸡蛋对眼睛的另一益处,衔接自然,故选E。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文“Do you often have eggs for your breakfast?”引出话题,后文讲鸡蛋的好处,G选项“Eggs are good for your health.”起到总起作用,符合语境,故选G。
2. 第2空:前文“Eggs help you lose weight...You don't want to eat other food.”说明鸡蛋让人饱腹,A选项“So you eat less food and become thin.”是减肥的结果,逻辑通顺,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文“Eggs are cheap.”,后文“But they are more expensive than eggs.”转折,F选项“Many foods can keep you healthy.”引出其他食物,与后文对比,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文“There is some choline in eggs. It can help you remember something easily.”说明鸡蛋有助于记忆,C选项“Eggs help you have a good memory.”对应内容,故选C。
5. 第5空:前文“Eggs make your eyesight better. There are two kinds of things for eyes in eggs.”,E选项“They can stop the damage from the sun.”是对眼睛的益处,衔接后文对老人视力的好处,故选E。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读还原(七选五)、英语阅读理解、语义衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章上下文逻辑和语义的理解能力,属于常见的阅读题型,只要理清前后句的关联,就能准确选出答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的表格。
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of fruit and vegetables of different colours.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple as a healthy snack(甜点). Red berries can stop you from getting ill(生病的). Eat many of them instead of candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is also easy to eat. An orange has vitamins(维生素) that stop you from having a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you exercise. Yellow sweetcorn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. This vegetable is a good choice for a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blueberries(蓝莓) make your eyes bright. Also, they can help you remember things more quickly. Eat this fruit every day and do well in school.
Eat a rainbow every day. It is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy!

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的表格。
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of fruit and vegetables of different colours.
A red apple can help you keep your heart strong. Eat an apple as a healthy snack(甜点). Red berries can stop you from getting ill(生病的). Eat many of them instead of candy.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is also easy to eat. An orange has vitamins(维生素) that stop you from having a cold. Eat an orange or drink some orange juice for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you exercise. Yellow sweetcorn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. This vegetable is a good choice for a picnic.
Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. Beans and peas are very good vegetables. They make you strong.
Blueberries(蓝莓) make your eyes bright. Also, they can help you remember things more quickly. Eat this fruit every day and do well in school.
Eat a rainbow every day. It is a fun and colourful way to stay healthy!
1.
eat
2.
strong
3.
good
4.
exercising
5.
quickly
答案
1. eat 2. strong 3. good 4. exercising
5. quickly
5. quickly
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容完成表格的阅读题,解题思路是:先明确每个空格对应的表格语境,再通过定位原文中与空格相关的句子,提取匹配的词汇,同时注意词性、形式的转换(如介词后接动名词)。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段及标题“Eat a Rainbow”,结合表格“make a healthy rainbow”的语境,此处需填表示“吃”的动词,故为eat。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“A red apple can help you keep your heart strong”,表格要求修饰名词heart,提取形容词strong。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”,固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,符合语境,故填good。
4. 定位原文第四段“Eat this fruit before you exercise”,介词before后需接动名词,将动词exercise变为动名词exercising。
5. 定位原文第六段“they can help you remember things more quickly”,此处需副词修饰动词remember,提取副词quickly。
【答案】
1. eat 2. strong 3. good 4. exercising 5. quickly
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,需结合语境提取词汇并注意形式变化,属于基础阅读题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据短文内容完成表格的阅读题,解题思路是:先明确每个空格对应的表格语境,再通过定位原文中与空格相关的句子,提取匹配的词汇,同时注意词性、形式的转换(如介词后接动名词)。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段及标题“Eat a Rainbow”,结合表格“make a healthy rainbow”的语境,此处需填表示“吃”的动词,故为eat。
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“A red apple can help you keep your heart strong”,表格要求修饰名词heart,提取形容词strong。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy”,固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”,符合语境,故填good。
4. 定位原文第四段“Eat this fruit before you exercise”,介词before后需接动名词,将动词exercise变为动名词exercising。
5. 定位原文第六段“they can help you remember things more quickly”,此处需副词修饰动词remember,提取副词quickly。
【答案】
1. eat 2. strong 3. good 4. exercising 5. quickly
【知识点】
阅读理解信息定位,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,需结合语境提取词汇并注意形式变化,属于基础阅读题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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