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八、任务型阅读。(10 分)
Dining Etiquette(礼仪) in India
Dining in India is a special experience. Knowing some basic table manners will help you enjoy the meal.
First, people in India often eat with their hands, especially the right hand. They believe it connects them to the food. The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India.
Second, sharing food is common. Dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone. Before you start, wait for the elders or the host to begin. It shows respect.
If someone offers you more food and you are full, it is polite to say “No, thank you” gently. Usually, you don't use a fork and knife at home, but you may find spoons for some dishes. Most importantly, remember to try a little of everything. Your host will be very happy.
1. Which hand should you use for eating in India?
2. Why is sharing food common during an Indian meal?
3. What should you do before you start eating?
4. Is it polite to use your left hand to pass food to others? Why?
5. What should you do if you don't want more food?
Dining Etiquette(礼仪) in India
Dining in India is a special experience. Knowing some basic table manners will help you enjoy the meal.
First, people in India often eat with their hands, especially the right hand. They believe it connects them to the food. The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India.
Second, sharing food is common. Dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone. Before you start, wait for the elders or the host to begin. It shows respect.
If someone offers you more food and you are full, it is polite to say “No, thank you” gently. Usually, you don't use a fork and knife at home, but you may find spoons for some dishes. Most importantly, remember to try a little of everything. Your host will be very happy.
1. Which hand should you use for eating in India?
2. Why is sharing food common during an Indian meal?
3. What should you do before you start eating?
4. Is it polite to use your left hand to pass food to others? Why?
5. What should you do if you don't want more food?
答案
1. You should use your right hand for eating.
2. Because dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone.
3. You should wait for the elders or the host to begin.
4. No, it is not. The left hand is considered unclean.
5. You should say "No, thank you" gently.
2. Because dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone.
3. You should wait for the elders or the host to begin.
4. No, it is not. The left hand is considered unclean.
5. You should say "No, thank you" gently.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心疑问词和关键词，比如第1题抓关键词"which hand"，第2题抓"sharing food common"，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落扫读定位，找到和问题匹配的原文语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答即可，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，不需要额外自行组织复杂内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段末尾的描述"The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India."，可直接得出进食需要用右手。
2. 定位到原文第三段前两句"Second, sharing food is common. Dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone."，可知共享食物普遍的原因是菜品通常放在餐桌中央供所有人取用。
3. 定位到原文第三段第三句"Before you start, wait for the elders or the host to begin. It shows respect."，可直接提取开饭前的正确做法。
4. 定位到原文第二段内容"The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India."，可知用左手递食物是不礼貌的，原因是印度文化中左手被认为是不干净的。
5. 定位到原文第四段第一句"If someone offers you more food and you are full, it is polite to say “No, thank you” gently."，可直接得出拒绝更多食物的正确做法。
【答案】
1. You should use your right hand for eating.
2. Because dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone.
3. You should wait for the elders or the host to begin.
4. No, it is not. The left hand is considered unclean.
5. You should say "No, thank you" gently.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位 异域饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪常识，巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类任务型阅读，解题时首先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心疑问词和关键词，比如第1题抓关键词"which hand"，第2题抓"sharing food common"，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落扫读定位，找到和问题匹配的原文语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答即可，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据，不需要额外自行组织复杂内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第二段末尾的描述"The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India."，可直接得出进食需要用右手。
2. 定位到原文第三段前两句"Second, sharing food is common. Dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone."，可知共享食物普遍的原因是菜品通常放在餐桌中央供所有人取用。
3. 定位到原文第三段第三句"Before you start, wait for the elders or the host to begin. It shows respect."，可直接提取开饭前的正确做法。
4. 定位到原文第二段内容"The left hand is considered unclean, so always use your right hand for eating and passing food in India."，可知用左手递食物是不礼貌的，原因是印度文化中左手被认为是不干净的。
5. 定位到原文第四段第一句"If someone offers you more food and you are full, it is polite to say “No, thank you” gently."，可直接得出拒绝更多食物的正确做法。
【答案】
1. You should use your right hand for eating.
2. Because dishes are usually placed in the centre of the table for everyone.
3. You should wait for the elders or the host to begin.
4. No, it is not. The left hand is considered unclean.
5. You should say "No, thank you" gently.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位 异域饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，所有题目答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，无需复杂推理，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时也能帮助学生了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪常识，巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
