E
Mr Black is a science teacher. He is young and strong. His students like him
very much because he is funny. Mr Black likes playing sports very much. He
always plays badminton with his students after school. On weekends, if 假
如 the weather is fine, he usually goes cycling near a lake. However, Mr
Black was thin and weak before. At that time, he was very busy with his work
and didn't have enough 足够的 time to do some sports. He went to bed
very late at night. Sometimes he even 甚至 didn't have a good meal
through the whole day. Soon Mr Black began开始 to feel bad. So he made
a change. He began to do sports every day to keep fit健康的. See, how
healthy he is now!
()1. Mr Black's students like him because he likes playing sports
with them.
()2. Mr Black goes cycling after school and plays badminton on
weekends.
()3. Mr Black went to bed very late at night before.
()4. Mr Black had a good meal every day before.
()5. Mr Black was thin and weak before, but now he is strong and
healthy.

1—5 FFTFT

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节判断题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读整篇短文，梳理清楚Mr Black的职业、性格、当下的生活习惯、过去的身体状态和生活习惯这些核心信息；第二步逐个划出每道题干的关键信息，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全吻合则判断为正确（T），信息矛盾、细节错位或者因果关系不符则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三句"His students like him very much because he is funny."，可知学生喜欢Mr Black的原因是他很有趣，并不是题干所说的“喜欢和他们一起做运动”，二者信息不符，表述错误。
2. 定位原文"He always plays badminton with his students after school. On weekends, if the weather is fine, he usually goes cycling near a lake."，可知他放学后打羽毛球，周末天气好的时候才去骑行，题干把两个行为对应的时间完全颠倒了，表述错误。
3. 定位原文"However, Mr Black was thin and weak before... He went to bed very late at night."，可知以前Mr Black晚上睡觉很晚，和题干描述完全一致，表述正确。
4. 定位原文"Sometimes he even didn't have a good meal through the whole day."，可知以前他有时候一整天都吃不上一顿好饭，并不是题干所说的“每天都吃得很好”，二者信息不符，表述错误。
5. 定位原文开头"He is young and strong."和"However, Mr Black was thin and weak before... See, how healthy he is now!"，可知他以前瘦弱，现在强壮又健康，和题干描述完全一致，表述正确。
【答案】
FFTFT
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，文本信息定位
【点评】
本题属于人物介绍类的基础阅读判断题，整体考察方向很明确，只要学生耐心回到原文定位对应细节，区分不同时间对应的行为、理清事件的因果逻辑，不被相似的零散信息误导，就可以轻松选出正确答案，很适合用来锻炼低年级学生的信息检索能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Read and choose. 阅读短文,选择正确答案。
A
Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the
railway station, he can't find his way. The city is quite different now. He sees
a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man
looks at him for a long time, then says, "I'm sorry, sir. I'm from another city.
I'm standing here to find a policeman. He may tell you the way."
()1. Jim goes to Tokyo .
A. to see his friend B. to see his father
C. to see his classmate D. to see his aunt
()2. He goes to Tokyo .
A. by train B. by plane
C. by car D. by subway
()3. The man .
A. works in Tokyo B. knows Jim
C. doesn't live in Tokyo D. likes the city
()4. The man .
A. doesn't know the way B. answers at once
C. doesn't want to answer D. doesn't like Jim
()5. The best title is "".
A. Going to London B. Seeing his aunt
C. Seeing a policeman D. Asking the way

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D

【分析】
这是一篇短篇细节类阅读理解，解题思路清晰易懂：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文逐句定位对应内容，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到明确依据，最后做主旨类标题选择题时，梳理全文核心事件，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，选出最贴合全文的答案即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"He wants to see his aunt."，可知Jim去东京的目的是看望自己的姑姑，对应选项D。
2. 定位原文"But when he walks out of the railway station"，railway station意为火车站，说明Jim是乘坐火车抵达东京的，对应选项A。
3. 定位陌生男士的表述"I'm sorry, sir. I'm from another city."，说明这位男士来自其他城市，并不居住在东京，对应选项C。
4. 定位陌生男士的后续表述"I'm standing here to find a policeman. He may tell you the way."，可知这位男士自己也不认识路，正在原地找警察问路，对应选项A。
5. 全文围绕Jim出火车站后找不到路，向陌生男士求助问路的核心事件展开，A选项地点描述错误，B、C都只是文中出现的局部细节，只有D选项"Asking the way"最贴合全文核心主旨，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，主旨归纳，词汇理解
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，所有细节题的答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应语句，几乎不需要额外逻辑推断，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，做题时只要避免主观臆断，每道题都找到原文内容作为支撑，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9