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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read the following information carefully.
• Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
• Listen to emergency broadcasts(急救广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so.
• If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it.
• If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are(such as drawing SOS on the roof).
• Don't touch power lines(电线),because they might be broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous. If someone touches it,he or she might die.
1. Why should we stay away from rivers and bridges when the flood comes? (不超过 15 个词)
2. When might power lines become broken? (不超过 5 个词)
3. What will you do first if you are in a building at the time of a flood? (不超过 10 个词)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
It can be very dangerous if there is a flood. It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read the following information carefully.
• Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
• Listen to emergency broadcasts(急救广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so.
• If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it.
• If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are(such as drawing SOS on the roof).
• Don't touch power lines(电线),because they might be broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous. If someone touches it,he or she might die.
1. Why should we stay away from rivers and bridges when the flood comes? (不超过 15 个词)
Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
2. When might power lines become broken? (不超过 5 个词)
During strong storms and floods.
3. What will you do first if you are in a building at the time of a flood? (不超过 10 个词)
I will move to the highest floor.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
2. During strong storms and floods.
3. I will move to the highest floor.（言之有理即可）
2. During strong storms and floods.
3. I will move to the highest floor.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先阅读问题，带着问题在短文中定位相关的细节语句，再根据每小题的词数要求，提炼出准确的答案，确保答案符合原文内容且不超词数限制。
【解析】1. 问题询问洪水时远离河流和桥梁的原因，定位原文第一条的说明句，直接提取对应原因即可；2. 问题询问电线可能断裂的时间，定位原文第五条的时间状语，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问在建筑物内的首要做法，定位原文第四条的动作要求，提取符合词数的答案。
【答案】1. Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
2. During strong storms and floods.
3. I will move to the highest floor.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位与提取
【点评】本题是基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速查找文本信息并按要求提炼答案的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问洪水时远离河流和桥梁的原因，定位原文第一条的说明句，直接提取对应原因即可；2. 问题询问电线可能断裂的时间，定位原文第五条的时间状语，提取对应内容；3. 问题询问在建筑物内的首要做法，定位原文第四条的动作要求，提取符合词数的答案。
【答案】1. Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down.
2. During strong storms and floods.
3. I will move to the highest floor.
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息定位与提取
【点评】本题是基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生快速查找文本信息并按要求提炼答案的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
