六、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
Shenzhen is a modern and high-tech city in the southern part of China. However, its story of change is amazing. Just over forty years ago, Shenzhen was a small fishing town. 1. The roads were narrow and there were not many facilities for the public.
2. It became a special economic zone in 1980. This reform was at the heart of its rapid development. Since then, the city has grown at an incredible speed. Today, Shenzhen is a pioneer in technology and innovation. 3. It is also the home of several tech giants.
The life of citizens in Shenzhen is very different now. 4. The city now has a wealth of excellent educational and job chances, which attracts young people from all over the country. 5. The wide streets, beautiful greenways and convenient underground system make living here comfortable.
Shenzhen's story shows how reform and hard work can lead to great wealth and success.
A. Thanks to the government's support, great changes have taken place.
B. It used to be a crowded place with small old houses.
C. The city leads the country in the development of new technologies.
D. They used to travel by bicycle or on foot.
E. Moreover, the living conditions are much better now.
F. Many people there worked in the fishing industry.

1. F 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E

【分析】
首先通读短文和选项，明确短文主旨是讲述深圳从渔村到现代化高科技城市的发展历程。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如因果、递进、话题一致）匹配选项，先找与前文话题衔接的选项，再验证空格后内容是否匹配所选选项，排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到四十年前深圳是小渔村，F选项“那里很多人从事渔业”承接前文“小渔村”的话题，符合语境，故选F。
2. 空格后提到1980年成为经济特区，改革推动快速发展，A选项“多亏政府支持，发生了巨大变化”引出后文发展的原因，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 空格前说深圳是科技与创新的先锋，C选项“该市在新技术发展上领先全国”承接前文“科技先锋”的话题，故选C。
4. 空格前说市民生活现在不同，D选项“他们过去常骑自行车或步行出行”是过去生活的具体表现，与后文现在的便利形成对比，故选D。
5. 空格后描述街道、绿道、地铁等便利的生活条件，E选项“而且现在的生活条件好多了”引出后文的具体内容，故选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五题型）
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，需把握话题一致性和逻辑关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、按要求改写句子。
1. I think it will rain tomorrow.（改为否定句）
I think it rain tomorrow.
2. He has taught in this school since 2018.（对画线部分提问）
How has he in this school?
3. Millie watched TV just now.（用 now 替换 just now 改写句子）
Millie TV now.
4. Ann went to Nanjing two weeks ago.（改为同义句）
Ann has Nanjing for two weeks.
5. Can you tell me how we’ll celebrate his birthday?（改为简单句）
Can you tell me celebrate his birthday?

1. don’t, will 2. long, taught 3. is watching 4. been in 5. how to

【分析】
本题为英语句子改写题，需根据不同改写要求运用对应语法规则：1. 第一人称主语+think的否定句需遵循否定前移规则，否定词置于主句；2. 对“since+时间点”（时间段）提问需用how long，结合原句时态作答；3. 时间状语now对应现在进行时，需调整时态结构；4. 与“for+时间段”连用时，短暂性动词需转换为延续性表达；5. 宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构（主从句主语一致时）。
【解析】
1. 当主语为第一人称I，谓语是think时，否定需前移至主句，即I don't think，从句保留原将来时，故填don’t, will；
2. “since 2018”表示时间段，提问用how long，原句为现在完成时，动词用teach的过去分词taught，故填long, taught；
3. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，主语Millie是单数，故填is watching；
4. 原句中go是短暂性动词，不能与“for two weeks”（时间段）连用，需转换为延续性表达have been in，故填been in；
5. 宾语从句“how we’ll celebrate”可简化为疑问词+不定式结构how to，故填how to。
【答案】
1. don’t, will 2. long, taught 3. is watching 4. been in 5. how to
【知识点】
英语句式转换、时态运用、宾语从句简化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法的实际运用，涵盖否定前移、特殊疑问句、时态转换、延续性动词、宾语从句简化等核心考点，只要掌握对应规则即可顺利解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5