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四、词汇运用
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good on holiday in the future cat as
Assistants are needed in pet hospitals. Many people like animals and take them 1.
Robots for pets What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become real. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular 2.
Enjoying pets at hotels Lots of people miss their pets while they are 3.
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5分钟 评价: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good on holiday in the future cat as
Assistants are needed in pet hospitals. Many people like animals and take them 1.
as
their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.Robots for pets What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become real. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular 2.
in the future
. After all, robots don't lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.Enjoying pets at hotels Lots of people miss their pets while they are 3.
on holiday
. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. It lends 4. cats
to its guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as 5. well
as room service, at a hotel.答案
在未来机器宠物可能会出现，酒店提供宠物给客人的服务也将会越来越受欢迎。
1. as 2. in the future 3. on holiday 4. cats 5. well
1. as 2. in the future 3. on holiday 4. cats 5. well
解析
【解析】
我们结合方框内的词/短语和短文语境逐一分析填空：
1. 固定搭配take...as...表示“把……当作……”，此处表达很多人喜爱动物，把它们当作自己的宠物，填as。
2. 前半句提到机器宠物现在看似离谱但未来可能成真，语境表示这类“宠物”在未来会越来越受欢迎，填时间短语in the future。
3. 语境表示很多人在某个时段会想念自己的宠物，对应给出的短语on holiday（在度假），符合人们外出度假时不在宠物身边会想念宠物的逻辑，填on holiday。
4. 句子表示明尼苏达州的一家酒店会把某物借给客人，方框中剩余的名词是cat，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式cats。
5. 固定搭配as well as表示“以及、和……一样”，此处指未来在酒店你不仅可以获得客房服务，还可以预订宠物，将good变为副词well，符合搭配要求。
【答案】
1. as
2. in the future
3. on holiday
4. cats
5. well
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形变换
语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合人与社会的科学技术主题考查词汇运用，既需要掌握常见固定搭配的含义和用法，也需要结合上下文语境判断词义、变换名词单复数等正确形式，同时要注意方框内词汇仅使用一次的规则，整体考察基础词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们结合方框内的词/短语和短文语境逐一分析填空：
1. 固定搭配take...as...表示“把……当作……”，此处表达很多人喜爱动物，把它们当作自己的宠物，填as。
2. 前半句提到机器宠物现在看似离谱但未来可能成真，语境表示这类“宠物”在未来会越来越受欢迎，填时间短语in the future。
3. 语境表示很多人在某个时段会想念自己的宠物，对应给出的短语on holiday（在度假），符合人们外出度假时不在宠物身边会想念宠物的逻辑，填on holiday。
4. 句子表示明尼苏达州的一家酒店会把某物借给客人，方框中剩余的名词是cat，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式cats。
5. 固定搭配as well as表示“以及、和……一样”，此处指未来在酒店你不仅可以获得客房服务，还可以预订宠物，将good变为副词well，符合搭配要求。
【答案】
1. as
2. in the future
3. on holiday
4. cats
5. well
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
词形变换
语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合人与社会的科学技术主题考查词汇运用，既需要掌握常见固定搭配的含义和用法，也需要结合上下文语境判断词义、变换名词单复数等正确形式，同时要注意方框内词汇仅使用一次的规则，整体考察基础词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、短文填空 热考内容 传统文化
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化自信 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as the Shangyuan Festival. It falls 1.
It is impossible to talk about Chinese lanterns without 3.
People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at festivals since the Tang dynasty. In the past, people 5.
Lantern production is one of the 7.
For Chinese people, lanterns not only light up the night, 10.
英语嗨吧
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化自信 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival in China is also known as the Shangyuan Festival. It falls 1.
on
the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It is a traditional custom for Chinese people 2. to enjoy
(enjoy) the beauty of lanterns during the Lantern Festival.It is impossible to talk about Chinese lanterns without 3.
talking
(talk) about a city in Sichuan Province—Zigong. People usually think it is 4. the
City of Lanterns.People in Zigong have enjoyed lanterns at festivals since the Tang dynasty. In the past, people 5.
made
(make) lanterns with a lot of special materials. To add to 6. their
(they) beauty, Zigong artists also used many different things, such as silk, paper and bamboo.Lantern production is one of the 7.
most important
(important) industries for Zigong people because most large lanterns are produced in Zigong. The city develops at 8. higher
(high) speed with the lantern industry than before. Nowadays, many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and some other 9. activities
(activity). The lanterns are now a name card for the city.For Chinese people, lanterns not only light up the night, 10.
but
also light up their hearts that long for home.英语嗨吧
答案
本文主要介绍了四川自贡的灯笼。
1. on 考查介词。根据空格后的the fifteenth day of the first lunar month可知，此处指在具体的某一天。故用介词on。
2. to enjoy 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is +形容词或名词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型，故此处应用动词不定式to enjoy。
3. talking 考查动名词。空格前的without是介词，其后需要接宾语。故填talk的动名词形式talking。
4. the 考查冠词。此处应填定冠词the，特指“灯笼之城”。
5. made 考查时态。根据前文In the past可知，此处谈论过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。故用make的过去式made。
6. their 考查代词。空格后是名词beauty，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。
7. most important 考查最高级。此处是固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填most important。
8. higher 考查比较级。根据后文中的than可知，此处是拿现在的发展速度跟以前的发展速度作比较，所以要用形容词high的比较级形式来修饰名词speed。
9. activities 考查名词单复数。根据空格前的some other可知，此处可数名词activity需要用复数形式activities。
10. but 考查固定搭配。“not only ... but also ...”意为“不但……而且……”。
1. on 考查介词。根据空格后的the fifteenth day of the first lunar month可知，此处指在具体的某一天。故用介词on。
2. to enjoy 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is +形容词或名词+ for sb. to do sth.”句型，故此处应用动词不定式to enjoy。
3. talking 考查动名词。空格前的without是介词，其后需要接宾语。故填talk的动名词形式talking。
4. the 考查冠词。此处应填定冠词the，特指“灯笼之城”。
5. made 考查时态。根据前文In the past可知，此处谈论过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。故用make的过去式made。
6. their 考查代词。空格后是名词beauty，所以此处应该用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。
7. most important 考查最高级。此处是固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”。故填most important。
8. higher 考查比较级。根据后文中的than可知，此处是拿现在的发展速度跟以前的发展速度作比较，所以要用形容词high的比较级形式来修饰名词speed。
9. activities 考查名词单复数。根据空格前的some other可知，此处可数名词activity需要用复数形式activities。
10. but 考查固定搭配。“not only ... but also ...”意为“不但……而且……”。
