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三、信息还原
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:人与音乐
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you like to listen to your parents' favourite songs? The answer may be “No”. You probably think you have different musical tastes and that their favourite songs are boring, right?
1.
So your musical tastes may follow a similar way to your parents'. Some researchers did research on this.
2.
The first period comes in the teenage years. During this period, people enjoy exciting music, like rock music, because people during this period are high-spirited and want to be independent.
But as people grow older, they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they may become interested in pop music. This kind of music is danceable and fit for parties.
3.
When middle age comes, people may feel tired because of the pressure of work and family.
4.
But you must be thinking, “Are there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are.
5.
A. People can hang out together and chat to the music.
B. Their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.
C. Then they heard a song full of feelings about returning home.
D. Actually, you will never understand your parents' musical tastes.
E. They found people may go through three musical periods in their lives.
F. They may need some relaxing music, such as classical, folk and country music.
G. But according to a new study, people's musical tastes may change when they grow old.
英语嗨吧
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:人与音乐
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you like to listen to your parents' favourite songs? The answer may be “No”. You probably think you have different musical tastes and that their favourite songs are boring, right?
1.
G
So your musical tastes may follow a similar way to your parents'. Some researchers did research on this.
2.
E
The first period comes in the teenage years. During this period, people enjoy exciting music, like rock music, because people during this period are high-spirited and want to be independent.
But as people grow older, they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they may become interested in pop music. This kind of music is danceable and fit for parties.
3.
A
When middle age comes, people may feel tired because of the pressure of work and family.
4.
F
But you must be thinking, “Are there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are.
5.
B
They may want to remind themselves of their youth by listening to this kind of music.A. People can hang out together and chat to the music.
B. Their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed.
C. Then they heard a song full of feelings about returning home.
D. Actually, you will never understand your parents' musical tastes.
E. They found people may go through three musical periods in their lives.
F. They may need some relaxing music, such as classical, folk and country music.
G. But according to a new study, people's musical tastes may change when they grow old.
英语嗨吧
答案
本文主要讲述了是什么影响了人们的音乐品味。研究发现音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。
1. G 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B
1. G 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B
解析
【解析】
1. 空处前提出你可能觉得自己和父母的音乐品味不同，他们喜欢的歌很无聊，空处后说明你的音乐品味可能会和父母的发展轨迹相似，G项“但根据一项新研究，人们的音乐品味会随着年龄增长而变化”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空处前提到研究人员做了相关研究，空处后开始介绍人生的第一个音乐阶段，E项“他们发现人一生中可能会经历三个音乐阶段”承接研究的结果，引出下文的阶段介绍，符合逻辑。
3. 空处前说明流行音乐适合派对、便于随舞律动，A项“人们可以一起闲逛，伴着音乐聊天”是对流行音乐适配派对场景的补充说明，衔接自然。
4. 空处前提到人到中年会因工作和家庭压力感到疲惫，F项“他们可能需要一些放松的音乐，比如古典、民谣和乡村音乐”对应中年人的状态需求，符合语境。
5. 空处前提出疑问“有没有仍然热爱摇滚的老人？当然有”，空处后说明他们听这类音乐是为了追忆青春，B项“他们听摇滚的原因可能已经变了”衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. G
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
上下文逻辑推理
说明文文本理解
【点评】
本题围绕人与音乐品味变化的主题设空，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑还原语篇的能力，需要学生理清文本的说明顺序，抓住前后句的语义关联排除干扰选项，对语篇整体把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
1. 空处前提出你可能觉得自己和父母的音乐品味不同，他们喜欢的歌很无聊，空处后说明你的音乐品味可能会和父母的发展轨迹相似，G项“但根据一项新研究，人们的音乐品味会随着年龄增长而变化”承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空处前提到研究人员做了相关研究，空处后开始介绍人生的第一个音乐阶段，E项“他们发现人一生中可能会经历三个音乐阶段”承接研究的结果，引出下文的阶段介绍，符合逻辑。
3. 空处前说明流行音乐适合派对、便于随舞律动，A项“人们可以一起闲逛，伴着音乐聊天”是对流行音乐适配派对场景的补充说明，衔接自然。
4. 空处前提到人到中年会因工作和家庭压力感到疲惫，F项“他们可能需要一些放松的音乐，比如古典、民谣和乡村音乐”对应中年人的状态需求，符合语境。
5. 空处前提出疑问“有没有仍然热爱摇滚的老人？当然有”，空处后说明他们听这类音乐是为了追忆青春，B项“他们听摇滚的原因可能已经变了”衔接前后内容，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1. G
2. E
3. A
4. F
5. B
【知识点】
阅读信息还原
上下文逻辑推理
说明文文本理解
【点评】
本题围绕人与音乐品味变化的主题设空，重点考查学生结合上下文逻辑还原语篇的能力，需要学生理清文本的说明顺序，抓住前后句的语义关联排除干扰选项，对语篇整体把控能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.4
