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四、核心素养 社会主义先进文化 阅读理解。
主题群:科学与技术 子主题:发明与创新 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
① At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the "YangBOT" performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show "WuBOT" took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (kung fu) show.
② In "WuBOT", robots performed Bruce Lee-style moves with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three metres high into the air. They even used "dexterous(灵巧的) hands" to wave wooden staffs(棍棒) just like real kung fu masters.
③ How did they become so "smart"? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practised over 100 million times in a computer simulation platform before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called "reinforcement learning". It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves.
④ "WuBOT" is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home.
⑤ From "YangBOT" to "WuBOT", we can see that the dream of "man and machine working together" is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting!
1. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
A. To introduce the topic of robot performances.
B. To describe the appearance of robots in China.
C. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows.
D. To show that "YangBOT" was more successful than "Wu-BOT".
2. What is "reinforcement learning" according to the passage?
A. Teaching robots to communicate with humans.
B. Training robots that can work in factories and at home.
C. Training robots so that they can be real kung fu masters.
D. Learning through lots of practice in a simulated world.
3. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
主题群:科学与技术 子主题:发明与创新 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
① At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the "YangBOT" performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show "WuBOT" took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (kung fu) show.
② In "WuBOT", robots performed Bruce Lee-style moves with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips and jumped nearly three metres high into the air. They even used "dexterous(灵巧的) hands" to wave wooden staffs(棍棒) just like real kung fu masters.
③ How did they become so "smart"? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practised over 100 million times in a computer simulation platform before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called "reinforcement learning". It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves.
④ "WuBOT" is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. In the future, this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home.
⑤ From "YangBOT" to "WuBOT", we can see that the dream of "man and machine working together" is coming true. The future of technology is truly exciting!
1. Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
A. To introduce the topic of robot performances.
B. To describe the appearance of robots in China.
C. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows.
D. To show that "YangBOT" was more successful than "Wu-BOT".
2. What is "reinforcement learning" according to the passage?
A. Teaching robots to communicate with humans.
B. Training robots that can work in factories and at home.
C. Training robots so that they can be real kung fu masters.
D. Learning through lots of practice in a simulated world.
3. (创新考法·篇章结构)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
答案
1. A 推理判断题。提及2025年“YangBOT”表演，目的是引出2026年“WuBOT”机器人表演这一核心话题。
2. D
3. B 篇章结构题。文章采用“总起(引出话题)——分述(表演、技术、应用)——总结(人机协作愿景)”的“总——分——总”结构。
2. D
3. B 篇章结构题。文章采用“总起(引出话题)——分述(表演、技术、应用)——总结(人机协作愿景)”的“总——分——总”结构。
解析
【分析】
第1题需结合段落逻辑，分析作者提及2025年YangBOT的目的，属于推理判断类；第2题要定位原文中“reinforcement learning”的定义，对应细节理解；第3题需梳理文章整体结构，判断总-分-总结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：文章第①段先介绍2025年的YangBOT，随后转折引出核心话题——2026年的WuBOT机器人表演，提及YangBOT是为了引出机器人表演的话题，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第③段“these robots practised over 100 million times in a computer simulation platform before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called 'reinforcement learning'”，可知强化学习是通过在模拟世界大量练习实现的，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：文章第①段总起引出机器人表演话题；第②-④段分述WuBOT的表演内容、技术原理、未来应用；第⑤段总结人机协作的愿景，是总-分-总结构，对应选项B的图示，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、推理判断、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查说明文阅读理解，涵盖推理判断、细节理解、篇章结构三类题型，需学生梳理段落逻辑、定位关键信息，难度适中，符合英语阅读核心素养考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
第1题需结合段落逻辑，分析作者提及2025年YangBOT的目的，属于推理判断类；第2题要定位原文中“reinforcement learning”的定义，对应细节理解；第3题需梳理文章整体结构，判断总-分-总结构，匹配对应图示。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：文章第①段先介绍2025年的YangBOT，随后转折引出核心话题——2026年的WuBOT机器人表演，提及YangBOT是为了引出机器人表演的话题，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第③段“these robots practised over 100 million times in a computer simulation platform before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called 'reinforcement learning'”，可知强化学习是通过在模拟世界大量练习实现的，故选D。
3. 篇章结构题：文章第①段总起引出机器人表演话题；第②-④段分述WuBOT的表演内容、技术原理、未来应用；第⑤段总结人机协作的愿景，是总-分-总结构，对应选项B的图示，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、推理判断、篇章结构
【点评】
本题考查说明文阅读理解，涵盖推理判断、细节理解、篇章结构三类题型，需学生梳理段落逻辑、定位关键信息，难度适中，符合英语阅读核心素养考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
