二、完形填空
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my
Eating healthy food is good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)
Milk is
Vegetables are very important. You should eat
As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of food. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
(
B. questions
C. advice
D. keys
(
B. hate
C. dislike
D. win
(
B. glad
C. sorry
D. crazy
(
B. watch
C. care
D. learn
(
B. bring
C. buy
D. sell
(
B. Chinese
C. English
D. American
(
B. drink
C. take
D. play
(
B. other
C. another
D. others
(
B. stop
C. help
D. build
(
B. many
C. much
D. a lot
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If you say “Yes”, you may have a eating problem. Now answer my
questions
1 please. Do you like hamburgers, French fries or chips? Do you enjoy
2 ice cream or soft drinks? Do you often eat fast food? If your answers are “Yes”, I'm very sorry
3 to tell you that you should care
4 about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. It has lots of salt, fat and sugar. Eating too much junk food may bring
5 overweight, heart disease and other illnesses. We should eat healthy food rather than junk food.Eating healthy food is good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)
Chinese
6 food. We often eat
7 it in China. Now many people in other countries think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.Milk is
another
8 kind of healthy food or drink. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make
9 you strong.Vegetables are very important. You should eat
a lot of
10 them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.As we all know, it is important to keep a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of food. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
(
B
)1. A. problemsB. questions
C. advice
D. keys
(
A
)2. A. enjoyB. hate
C. dislike
D. win
(
C
)3. A. happyB. glad
C. sorry
D. crazy
(
C
)4. A. lookB. watch
C. care
D. learn
(
B
)5. A. takeB. bring
C. buy
D. sell
(
B
)6. A. JapaneseB. Chinese
C. English
D. American
(
A
)7. A. eatB. drink
C. take
D. play
(
C
)8. A. the otherB. other
C. another
D. others
(
A
)9. A. makeB. stop
C. help
D. build
(
A
)10. A. a lot ofB. many
C. much
D. a lot
答案
二、1 - 5 BACCB 6 - 10 BACAA
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕健康饮食,区分垃圾食品与健康食品展开),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配分析选项,最后验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】1. 固定搭配:answer questions(回答问题),故选B;2. 语境:询问是否喜欢冰淇淋等,enjoy(喜欢)符合,故选A;3. 语境:若有不良饮食习惯,遗憾告知需注意,sorry to tell(遗憾地说)符合,故选C;4. 固定搭配:care about(关心,在意),故选C;5. 语境:吃太多垃圾食品会带来健康问题,bring(带来)符合,故选B;6. 下文提到“in China”,可知豆腐是中国传统食物,故选B;7. 豆腐是食用的,eat(吃)符合,故选A;8. another泛指三者及以上中的另一种,符合“另一种健康食物”,故选C;9. 固定搭配:make sb + adj(使某人...),make you strong(使你强壮),故选A;10. vegetables是可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰可数名词,故选A。
【答案】1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACAA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以健康饮食为主题,贴近学生生活,考察词汇运用与语境理解,是初中常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配:answer questions(回答问题),故选B;2. 语境:询问是否喜欢冰淇淋等,enjoy(喜欢)符合,故选A;3. 语境:若有不良饮食习惯,遗憾告知需注意,sorry to tell(遗憾地说)符合,故选C;4. 固定搭配:care about(关心,在意),故选C;5. 语境:吃太多垃圾食品会带来健康问题,bring(带来)符合,故选B;6. 下文提到“in China”,可知豆腐是中国传统食物,故选B;7. 豆腐是食用的,eat(吃)符合,故选A;8. another泛指三者及以上中的另一种,符合“另一种健康食物”,故选C;9. 固定搭配:make sb + adj(使某人...),make you strong(使你强壮),故选A;10. vegetables是可数名词复数,a lot of可修饰可数名词,故选A。
【答案】1-5 BACCB 6-10 BACAA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以健康饮食为主题,贴近学生生活,考察词汇运用与语境理解,是初中常见的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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