2026年全优点练课计划七年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. It's impolite to jump the
queue
(队) for the bus.
2. Please open the door
quietly
(安静地). The baby is sleeping.
3. Children like to
feed
(喂养) animals in the zoo.
4. Lily, you must wear your seat
belt
(安全带) when you are in a car.
5. Can you guess who is making
noise
(噪声) over there?

答案

一、1. queue 2. quietly 3. feed 4. belt 5. noise

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意及汉语提示填写英语单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合汉语提示确定单词的词性(如修饰动词用副词、like to后接动词原形等),最后结合固定搭配或语法规则写出正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:插队是不礼貌的,“队”对应固定搭配queue,jump the queue是固定短语,故填queue;
2. 修饰动词open需用副词,“安静地”对应quietly,故填quietly;
3. like to do sth.结构中用动词原形,“喂养”对应feed,故填feed;
4. “安全带”对应固定搭配seat belt,故填belt;
5. “制造噪声”对应固定短语make noise,故填noise。
【答案】1. queue 2. quietly 3. feed 4. belt 5. noise
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇题,考察核心英语单词及常用固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the sign. It says "Be
quiet
(quietly) in the library."
2. Tom is often
absent
(absence) from classes, and many students don't want to be friends with him.
3. Anne
leaves
(leave) the class when she doesn't feel well.
4. I don't like to keep others
waiting
(wait) for me for a long time.
5. If you have any questions, please raise your hand
first
(one).
6. You have to put
on
your jacket. It's cold outside.
7. People can't eat
or
drink in the library.
8. There are some rules
in
the school dining hall.
9. My daughter likes to feed seals
with
fish in the zoo.
10. It's
noisy
(noise) on the playground. Everyone is having a good time.

答案

二、1. quiet 2. absent 3. leaves 4. waiting 5. first 6. on 7. or 8. in 9. with 10. noisy

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用填空题,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词及介词用法解题:1. Be后需接形容词作表语,副词quietly转换为形容词quiet;2. 考查固定搭配be absent from,需用名词absence的形容词形式absent;3. 主语Anne为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,leave变为leaves;4. 固定搭配keep sb doing sth要求用动名词,故填waiting;5. 此处表“首先”,用基数词one的序数词first;6. 固定短语put on意为“穿上”,符合语境;7. 否定句中连接并列成分用or;8. 表示“在餐厅内”用介词in;9. 固定搭配feed...with...表“用……喂……”,填with;10. Be后需接形容词,名词noise转换为形容词noisy。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词作表语:Be动词后需接形容词,quietly(副词)的形容词形式为quiet,故填quiet;
2. 考查固定搭配:be absent from是固定短语,意为“缺席”,需用absence(名词)的形容词形式absent,故填absent;
3. 考查一般现在时主谓一致:主语Anne是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,leave的三单形式为leaves,故填leaves;
4. 考查固定搭配:keep sb doing sth是固定结构,意为“让某人一直做某事”,故用wait的动名词形式waiting,填waiting;
5. 考查序数词:此处表示顺序“首先”,需用one对应的序数词first,故填first;
6. 考查固定短语:put on是固定短语,意为“穿上”,符合“外面冷要穿夹克”的语境,故填on;
7. 考查连词用法:否定句中连接并列的动词eat和drink,需用or,故填or;
8. 考查介词用法:表示“在某个场所内部”用介词in,此处指“在学校餐厅里”,故填in;
9. 考查固定搭配:feed sth with sth是固定搭配,意为“用某物喂某物”,故填with;
10. 考查形容词作表语:Be动词后需接形容词,noise(名词)的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy。
【答案】
二、1. quiet 2. absent 3. leaves 4. waiting 5. first 6. on 7. or 8. in 9. with 10. noisy
【知识点】
形容词作表语、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及基础连词、介词的运用,侧重检验学生对核心基础知识点的掌握情况,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、语法专项——用 can, have to, must, can't, mustn't 完成句子
1. Look at the sign. You
mustn't
drop litter around here.
2. Do we
have to
join the club today?
3. They
can't
work out the problem by themselves. It's too difficult.
4. It's raining now. He
has to
stay at home.
5. Mike only learns English. The English book
must
be his.
6. Children
mustn't
play football in the street.
7. —May I use your telephone?
—No, you
can't
.
8. —What
can
I do for you?
—I want some apples.
9. Anyone
mustn't
pick flowers in the garden.
10. We can play the video games, but we
must
clean our bedroom first.

答案

三、1. mustn't 2. have to 3. can't 4. has to 5. must 6. mustn't 7. can't 8. can 9. mustn't 10. must

解析

【分析】
解题时需先明确所给情态动词(can表能力/许可;have to表客观不得不;must表主观必须/规定;can't表不能/否定推测;mustn't表禁止)的含义与用法,再结合每个句子的语境、主语人称、固定搭配等判断合适的情态动词,注意have to有人称和时态变化。
【解析】
1. 句意:看标志,你禁止在这儿乱扔垃圾,表禁止用mustn't。
2. 句意:我们今天必须加入俱乐部吗,表客观需要的“必须”,主语为we,用have to。
3. 句意:问题太难,他们自己不能解出来,表能力不足用can't。
4. 句意:现在在下雨,他不得不待在家,表客观情况的“不得不”,主语为第三人称单数he,故用has to。
5. 句意:Mike只学英语,这本英语书一定是他的,表肯定推测用must。
6. 句意:孩子们禁止在街上踢足球,表禁止用mustn't。
7. 句意:——我可以用你的电话吗?——不,你不能,May开头的请求,否定回答用can't。
8. 句意:——我能为你做什么?——我想要一些苹果,固定服务用语用can。
9. 句意:任何人禁止在花园里摘花,表规定的禁止用mustn't。
10. 句意:我们可以玩电子游戏,但我们必须先打扫卧室,表规定的“必须”用must。
【答案】
三、1. mustn't 2. have to 3. can't 4. has to 5. must 6. mustn't 7. can't 8. can 9. mustn't 10. must
【知识点】
情态动词的用法;情态动词的辨析
【点评】
本题为情态动词的基础语法专项练习,重点考查can、have to、must、can't、mustn't的含义及语境应用,需区分易混情态动词的用法,掌握固定句型搭配,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、句子翻译
1. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静。
We must keep quiet in the library.

2. 我经常等很长时间的公交车。
I often wait a long time for the bus.

3. 他感觉不舒服,所以他离开了课堂。
He doesn't feel well, so he leaves the class.

4. 当你旷课时,你必须告诉老师。
When you are absent from class, you must tell your teacher.

5. 插队是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to jump the queue.

答案

四、1. We must keep quiet in the library. 2. I often wait a long time for the bus. 3. He doesn't feel well, so he leaves the class. 4. When you are absent from class, you must tell your teacher. 5. It's impolite to jump the queue.

解析

【分析】
翻译此类句子时,需先梳理每个句子的核心语义,匹配对应的英语表达:1. 确定“必须(must)、保持安静(keep quiet)、在图书馆(in the library)”等核心内容,按主谓状结构组织;2. 注意“等公交车”的固定搭配为wait for the bus,“很长时间”对应a long time;3. 用so连接因果关系,“感觉不舒服”用否定形式doesn't feel well,“离开课堂”是leaves the class;4. 用When引导时间状语从句,“旷课”的固定表达是be absent from class;5. 运用It's + adj + to do的常用句型,“插队”是jump the queue,“不礼貌的”是impolite。
【解析】
1. 主语We + 情态动词must + 动词短语keep quiet + 地点状语in the library,翻译为We must keep quiet in the library.
2. 主语I + 频率副词often + 动词短语wait a long time for + 宾语the bus,翻译为I often wait a long time for the bus.
3. 前半句He + 否定形式doesn't feel well,后半句用so连接主语he + 动词短语leaves the class,翻译为He doesn't feel well, so he leaves the class.
4. When引导时间状语从句you are absent from class,主句主语you + 情态动词must + 动词短语tell your teacher,翻译为When you are absent from class, you must tell your teacher.
5. 运用It's + 形容词impolite + 不定式短语to jump the queue,翻译为It's impolite to jump the queue.
【答案】
1. We must keep quiet in the library.
2. I often wait a long time for the bus.
3. He doesn't feel well, so he leaves the class.
4. When you are absent from class, you must tell your teacher.
5. It's impolite to jump the queue.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型,考察常用表达、固定短语及基本句型的运用,聚焦日常交际用语的翻译,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、阅读短文,选择正确答案
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.

1. After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? (
C
)
A. Buy new toys for students.
B. Have a party for students.
C. Buy new books for the library.
D. Ask students to make the school rules.
2. How much does Peter pay for fines? (
A
)
A. $3.B. $2.
C. $5.D. $4.
3. What rules does Linda break? (
D
)
A. ①②④
B. ②③⑥
C. ③④⑥
D. ②④⑤
4. Which of the following is TRUE? (
A
)
A. Peter wants to take a toy to school.
B. On the day, students mustn't wear hats.
C. Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day.
D. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom.

答案

一、1—4 CADA

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节信息解答各小题:
1. 第1题需定位原文关于罚款用途的内容,判断学校能做的事;
2. 第2题需找出Peter违反的规则数量,结合“违规一次罚1美元”的规则计算罚款金额;
3. 第3题需找出Linda违反的规则,匹配对应选项;
4. 第4题需逐一核对选项与原文信息,判断陈述是否正确。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“The school library can buy new books with your fines”,可知学校用罚款给图书馆买新书,对应选项C。A选项买玩具、B选项办派对、D选项让学生制定规则均未提及,故选C。
2. 第2题:Peter违反的规则有:①染头发(No funny hair)、③穿足球鞋(Only wear school shoes)、⑥带玩具(No toys),共3条,每条罚款1美元,总计3美元,故选A。
3. 第3题:Linda违反的规则有:②穿新裙子(Only wear school uniforms)、④带汉堡(Only have healthy lunch)、⑤带CD播放器(No music players),对应选项D,故选D。
4. 第4题:A选项:Peter想带玩具飞机,与原文“I want to take my toy plane to school”一致,正确;B选项:Break the Rules Day允许违规,平时规则不适用当天,错误;C选项:Linda穿的是紫色裙子,不是红色,错误;D选项:教室有罚款盒,不是袋子,错误,故选A。
【答案】
CADA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕学校“违规日”展开,考查学生快速定位原文细节、提取关键信息的能力,题型为常规阅读理解选择题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6