一、根据音标写出对应的单词
1. /braːntʃ/
3. /kri'eɪt/
5. /dɪg/
7. /stɪk/
9. /'prɒdʌkt/
1. /braːntʃ/
branch
2. /'ɒksɪdʒən/ oxygen
3. /kri'eɪt/
create
4. /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ environment
5. /dɪg/
dig
6. /həʊl/ hole
7. /stɪk/
stick
8. /triːt/ treat
9. /'prɒdʌkt/
product
10. /saɪd/ side
答案
1. branch 2. oxygen 3. create 4. environment 5. dig 6. hole 7. stick
8. treat 9. product 10. side
8. treat 9. product 10. side
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据给定音标写出对应英文单词,解题时可以按照以下思路完成:1. 先将每个音标按音节拆分,逐个把音素和对应的常见字母/字母组合发音做匹配,比如辅音音素大多直接对应固定辅音字母,元音音素对应常见的元音字母组合;2. 匹配完成后拼接出完整单词;3. 最后自己拼读拼出的单词,核对发音和题干给出的音标是否完全一致,排查拼写错误,尤其注意重音位置对应的音节拼写,避免漏写、错写字母。
【解析】
我们逐个对应音标推导单词:
1. 拆分音标/braːntʃ/的音素:/br/对应字母组合br,/ɑː/对应字母a,/n/对应字母n,/tʃ/对应字母组合ch,拼接得到单词branch
2. 拆分音标/'ɒksɪdʒən/的音素:/'ɒk/对应字母组合ox,/sɪ/对应字母si,/dʒən/对应字母组合gen,拼接得到单词oxygen
3. 拆分音标/kri'eɪt/的音素:/kr/对应字母组合cr,/i'eɪ/对应字母组合ea,/t/对应字母t,拼接得到单词create
4. 拆分音标/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/的音素:按音节拆为/ɪn/、/vaɪ/、/rən/、/mənt/,分别对应in、vi、ron、ment,拼接得到单词environment
5. 拆分音标/dɪg/的音素:/d/对应字母d,/ɪg/对应字母组合ig,拼接得到单词dig
6. 拆分音标/həʊl/的音素:/h/对应字母h,/əʊl/对应字母组合ole,拼接得到单词hole
7. 拆分音标/stɪk/的音素:/st/对应字母组合st,/ɪk/对应字母组合ick,拼接得到单词stick
8. 拆分音标/triːt/的音素:/tr/对应字母组合tr,/iːt/对应字母组合eat,拼接得到单词treat
9. 拆分音标/'prɒdʌkt/的音素:/pr/对应字母组合pr,/ɒd/对应字母od,/ʌkt/对应字母组合uct,拼接得到单词product
10. 拆分音标/saɪd/的音素:/s/对应字母s,/aɪd/对应字母组合ide,拼接得到单词side
【答案】
1. branch 2. oxygen 3. create 4. environment 5. dig 6. hole 7. stick 8. treat 9. product 10. side
【知识点】
音标识读,字母发音规则,英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,核心考察学生对国际音标的掌握程度,以及基础常用词汇的音形对应能力,所有涉及的单词都是初中阶段的核心常用词,没有设置偏难怪的拼写陷阱,完成练习后可以进一步巩固音素和字母组合的对应规律,夯实词汇记忆的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题要求根据给定音标写出对应英文单词,解题时可以按照以下思路完成:1. 先将每个音标按音节拆分,逐个把音素和对应的常见字母/字母组合发音做匹配,比如辅音音素大多直接对应固定辅音字母,元音音素对应常见的元音字母组合;2. 匹配完成后拼接出完整单词;3. 最后自己拼读拼出的单词,核对发音和题干给出的音标是否完全一致,排查拼写错误,尤其注意重音位置对应的音节拼写,避免漏写、错写字母。
【解析】
我们逐个对应音标推导单词:
1. 拆分音标/braːntʃ/的音素:/br/对应字母组合br,/ɑː/对应字母a,/n/对应字母n,/tʃ/对应字母组合ch,拼接得到单词branch
2. 拆分音标/'ɒksɪdʒən/的音素:/'ɒk/对应字母组合ox,/sɪ/对应字母si,/dʒən/对应字母组合gen,拼接得到单词oxygen
3. 拆分音标/kri'eɪt/的音素:/kr/对应字母组合cr,/i'eɪ/对应字母组合ea,/t/对应字母t,拼接得到单词create
4. 拆分音标/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/的音素:按音节拆为/ɪn/、/vaɪ/、/rən/、/mənt/,分别对应in、vi、ron、ment,拼接得到单词environment
5. 拆分音标/dɪg/的音素:/d/对应字母d,/ɪg/对应字母组合ig,拼接得到单词dig
6. 拆分音标/həʊl/的音素:/h/对应字母h,/əʊl/对应字母组合ole,拼接得到单词hole
7. 拆分音标/stɪk/的音素:/st/对应字母组合st,/ɪk/对应字母组合ick,拼接得到单词stick
8. 拆分音标/triːt/的音素:/tr/对应字母组合tr,/iːt/对应字母组合eat,拼接得到单词treat
9. 拆分音标/'prɒdʌkt/的音素:/pr/对应字母组合pr,/ɒd/对应字母od,/ʌkt/对应字母组合uct,拼接得到单词product
10. 拆分音标/saɪd/的音素:/s/对应字母s,/aɪd/对应字母组合ide,拼接得到单词side
【答案】
1. branch 2. oxygen 3. create 4. environment 5. dig 6. hole 7. stick 8. treat 9. product 10. side
【知识点】
音标识读,字母发音规则,英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,核心考察学生对国际音标的掌握程度,以及基础常用词汇的音形对应能力,所有涉及的单词都是初中阶段的核心常用词,没有设置偏难怪的拼写陷阱,完成练习后可以进一步巩固音素和字母组合的对应规律,夯实词汇记忆的基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、朗读语篇,归类画线部分发音相同的单词
Planting trees is a great way to make our world green. Do you know how to plant
a tree? Here are some steps for you to follow.
● Gather your tools. You'll need a shovel, gloves, and maybe a bucket.
● Find the perfect spot. Trees need lots of room to grow, so find a spot with enough
space and sunlight. Make sure it's not too close to buildings or power lines.
● Dig a hole on the ground. The hole should be deep and wide enough.
● Carefully place the sapling in the hole.
● Cover with soil. Fill the hole back up with soil and make sure to cover all
the roots.
● Use a stick to support the sapling to help it stand straight.
● Water the tree.
● Check on your tree often to make sure it's growing well.
Planting a tree is a fun and educational activity! Have a try!

Planting trees is a great way to make our world green. Do you know how to plant
a tree? Here are some steps for you to follow.
● Gather your tools. You'll need a shovel, gloves, and maybe a bucket.
● Find the perfect spot. Trees need lots of room to grow, so find a spot with enough
space and sunlight. Make sure it's not too close to buildings or power lines.
● Dig a hole on the ground. The hole should be deep and wide enough.
● Carefully place the sapling in the hole.
● Cover with soil. Fill the hole back up with soil and make sure to cover all
the roots.
● Use a stick to support the sapling to help it stand straight.
● Water the tree.
● Check on your tree often to make sure it's growing well.
Planting a tree is a fun and educational activity! Have a try!
答案
1. green, grow, ground 2. fill, stick, activity 3. follow, close 4. tools, room, too
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语发音归类题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先确定左侧每个单词画线部分的标准发音,第二步回到给出的植树主题语篇中,逐一排查所有单词对应字母/字母组合的发音,筛选出和左侧单词画线发音完全一致的单词即可。具体分步思考:1. 先确认great画线部分的发音,去语篇中找同发音的对应单词;2. 确认dig画线元音字母i的发音,筛选语篇里i发相同音的单词;3. 确认hole画线元音字母o的发音,找出语篇里o发音匹配的单词;4. 确认roots画线oo字母组合的发音,筛选语篇里oo发音一致的单词,最后整理所有符合要求的单词即可。
【解析】
我们逐个验证发音匹配情况:
1. 单词great画线部分gr发音为/gr/,在语篇中排查到gr组合发/gr/的单词为green、grow、ground,发音完全匹配。
2. 单词dig画线部分字母i发音为短元音/ɪ/,在语篇中排查到字母i发/ɪ/的单词为fill、stick、activity,发音完全匹配。
3. 单词hole画线部分字母o发音为双元音/əʊ/,在语篇中排查到字母o发/əʊ/的单词为follow、close,发音完全匹配。
4. 单词roots画线部分oo组合发音为长元音/uː/,在语篇中排查到oo组合发/uː/的单词为tools、room、too,发音完全匹配。
【答案】
1. green, grow, ground 2. fill, stick, activity 3. follow, close 4. tools, room, too
【知识点】
字母组合发音,元音辨音,辅音辨音
【点评】
本题结合生活化的植树主题语篇考察基础发音辨析,既巩固了音标知识点,也能结合场景辅助记忆单词,解题时要注意区分易混淆的发音,比如oo的长短音差异、字母i的不同发音,避免错选漏选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语发音归类题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先确定左侧每个单词画线部分的标准发音,第二步回到给出的植树主题语篇中,逐一排查所有单词对应字母/字母组合的发音,筛选出和左侧单词画线发音完全一致的单词即可。具体分步思考:1. 先确认great画线部分的发音,去语篇中找同发音的对应单词;2. 确认dig画线元音字母i的发音,筛选语篇里i发相同音的单词;3. 确认hole画线元音字母o的发音,找出语篇里o发音匹配的单词;4. 确认roots画线oo字母组合的发音,筛选语篇里oo发音一致的单词,最后整理所有符合要求的单词即可。
【解析】
我们逐个验证发音匹配情况:
1. 单词great画线部分gr发音为/gr/,在语篇中排查到gr组合发/gr/的单词为green、grow、ground,发音完全匹配。
2. 单词dig画线部分字母i发音为短元音/ɪ/,在语篇中排查到字母i发/ɪ/的单词为fill、stick、activity,发音完全匹配。
3. 单词hole画线部分字母o发音为双元音/əʊ/,在语篇中排查到字母o发/əʊ/的单词为follow、close,发音完全匹配。
4. 单词roots画线部分oo组合发音为长元音/uː/,在语篇中排查到oo组合发/uː/的单词为tools、room、too,发音完全匹配。
【答案】
1. green, grow, ground 2. fill, stick, activity 3. follow, close 4. tools, room, too
【知识点】
字母组合发音,元音辨音,辅音辨音
【点评】
本题结合生活化的植树主题语篇考察基础发音辨析,既巩固了音标知识点,也能结合场景辅助记忆单词,解题时要注意区分易混淆的发音,比如oo的长短音差异、字母i的不同发音,避免错选漏选。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、写作练习
假如你是学校“保护树木”社团的负责人,植树节将至,你将做一个演讲,号召同学们在日常生活中保护树木。请撰写一份发言稿,要求包括以下要点:
1. 树木的重要性;
2. 保护树木的措施,如植树、节约用纸等;
3. 号召同学们采取行动。
Hello, everyone. Tree Planting Day is coming. We all know that trees are very
important to us.
假如你是学校“保护树木”社团的负责人,植树节将至,你将做一个演讲,号召同学们在日常生活中保护树木。请撰写一份发言稿,要求包括以下要点:
1. 树木的重要性;
2. 保护树木的措施,如植树、节约用纸等;
3. 号召同学们采取行动。
Hello, everyone. Tree Planting Day is coming. We all know that trees are very
important to us.
答案
Hello, everyone. Tree Planting Day is coming. We all know that trees are very important
to us. They provide oxygen and improve air quality. We should try our best to protect trees. To
begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They
can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful. Next, we should save paper. Use both sides
of paper to write or draw. What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as
newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used
books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools. Let's take
action now.
to us. They provide oxygen and improve air quality. We should try our best to protect trees. To
begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They
can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful. Next, we should save paper. Use both sides
of paper to write or draw. What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as
newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used
books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools. Let's take
action now.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道半开放的英语发言稿写作题,首先要明确文体是面向本校同学的校园演讲,语气要亲切有号召力,严格对应题干给出的三个核心要点展开写作:第一步,承接题干已经给出的开头句,先补充说明树木的重要价值,完成第一个要点的内容;第二步,自然过渡到“我们要保护树木”的主题,用清晰的逻辑连接词串联内容,先写题干提示的植树、节约用纸两类措施,再补充几个中学生日常可落地的护树行为,让内容更充实;第三步,最后收尾发出明确的行动号召,完成整篇发言稿,全程注意语言符合中学生的表达水平,适配演讲的口语化场景。
【解析】
1. 承接开头“树木对我们十分重要”的表述,先点明树木的核心作用:They provide oxygen and improve air quality. 清晰完成第一个要点“树木的重要性”的表述。
2. 过渡引出护树主题:We should try our best to protect trees. 之后用逻辑连接词分点罗列保护措施:
① 首先写植树相关内容:To begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful.
② 接着写节约用纸相关内容:Next, we should save paper. Use both sides of paper to write or draw.
③ 补充合理的延伸措施:What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools.
3. 最后收尾发出行动号召:Let's take action now. 完成第三个要点的要求,整篇内容逻辑连贯,完全符合发言稿的场景要求。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Tree Planting Day is coming. We all know that trees are very important to us. They provide oxygen and improve air quality. We should try our best to protect trees. To begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful. Next, we should save paper. Use both sides of paper to write or draw. What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools. Let's take action now.
【知识点】
英语发言稿写作;环保主题表达;逻辑连接词使用
【点评】
本篇参考范文完全覆盖题干要求的所有要点,从树木价值切入,分点清晰罗列了中学生可落地执行的多项护树措施,最后发出号召力十足的行动倡议,衔接词使用恰当,逻辑通顺,语言平实易懂,完全适配校园演讲的场景,也为同类主题的应用文写作提供了清晰的分点思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道半开放的英语发言稿写作题,首先要明确文体是面向本校同学的校园演讲,语气要亲切有号召力,严格对应题干给出的三个核心要点展开写作:第一步,承接题干已经给出的开头句,先补充说明树木的重要价值,完成第一个要点的内容;第二步,自然过渡到“我们要保护树木”的主题,用清晰的逻辑连接词串联内容,先写题干提示的植树、节约用纸两类措施,再补充几个中学生日常可落地的护树行为,让内容更充实;第三步,最后收尾发出明确的行动号召,完成整篇发言稿,全程注意语言符合中学生的表达水平,适配演讲的口语化场景。
【解析】
1. 承接开头“树木对我们十分重要”的表述,先点明树木的核心作用:They provide oxygen and improve air quality. 清晰完成第一个要点“树木的重要性”的表述。
2. 过渡引出护树主题:We should try our best to protect trees. 之后用逻辑连接词分点罗列保护措施:
① 首先写植树相关内容:To begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful.
② 接着写节约用纸相关内容:Next, we should save paper. Use both sides of paper to write or draw.
③ 补充合理的延伸措施:What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools.
3. 最后收尾发出行动号召:Let's take action now. 完成第三个要点的要求,整篇内容逻辑连贯,完全符合发言稿的场景要求。
【答案】
Hello, everyone. Tree Planting Day is coming. We all know that trees are very important to us. They provide oxygen and improve air quality. We should try our best to protect trees. To begin with, we can plant trees. Try to increase the number of trees in our neighbourhood. They can make our environment cleaner and more beautiful. Next, we should save paper. Use both sides of paper to write or draw. What's more, recycle paper products. Collect paper waste, such as newspapers, magazines and cardboard, and place it in the recycle bin. Finally, donate used books. Instead of throwing away used books, give them to libraries or schools. Let's take action now.
【知识点】
英语发言稿写作;环保主题表达;逻辑连接词使用
【点评】
本篇参考范文完全覆盖题干要求的所有要点,从树木价值切入,分点清晰罗列了中学生可落地执行的多项护树措施,最后发出号召力十足的行动倡议,衔接词使用恰当,逻辑通顺,语言平实易懂,完全适配校园演讲的场景,也为同类主题的应用文写作提供了清晰的分点思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
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