阅读理解

阅读助手
elephant n. 大象 drive v. 驱赶
Do you know elephants? They are the biggest animals on land. An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick up a 270 kg tree. Elephants also have big ears and teeth. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people carry heavy things. People are kind to them.
Elephants have feelings like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house.
()1. What does the underlined word “trunk” mean in Chinese?
A. 树干 B. 象鼻 C. 牙齿 D. 耳朵
()2. According to the passage, we can know that elephants have big .
A. ears and eyes B. ears and teeth
C. eyes and teeth D. eyes and noses
()3. You go into the elephants’ house. If the elephants don’t like you, they may .
A. welcome you to their house
B. feel happy to see you
C. play with you
D. drive you out of their house
()4. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. It’s about elephants’ trunks.
B. It’s about elephants’ feelings.
C. It’s about elephants in India.
D. It’s about elephants’ teeth.

1. B
2. B
3. D
4. B

【分析】
本题是关于大象的英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需结合文章内容，通过词义猜测、细节查找、主旨归纳等方法逐一分析选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文第一段“An elephant has got a long and big nose. It is called a trunk.”可知，trunk指大象的长鼻子，即象鼻，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Elephants also have big ears and teeth.”可知，大象有大耳朵和大牙齿，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“If the elephants don’t like them, they may hate them and they will drive them out of their house.”可知，若大象不喜欢你，会把你赶出它们的家，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：第二段开头“Elephants have feelings like people.”点明段落主旨，后续内容围绕大象的情感展开，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文主题为“人与自然”，内容简单易懂，题目以细节理解和简单主旨归纳为主，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8