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Ⅷ. 阅读理解
主题
难度
建议用时
实际用时
志愿者
难
8分钟
【阅读导读】本文中作者主要以举例的方式介绍了自己所在城市的一些高中生和大学生利用课余时间到各个地方帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Each city has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in my city often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns(修剪草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization(组织) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手工). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(
A. At a bus stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
(
A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B. They cook, sew(缝) or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
(
A. It's the name of a club.
B. It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It's the name of a film.
D. It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
(
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
我学到的英文佳句：
主题
难度
建议用时
实际用时
志愿者
难
8分钟
【阅读导读】本文中作者主要以举例的方式介绍了自己所在城市的一些高中生和大学生利用课余时间到各个地方帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Each city has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in my city often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns(修剪草坪). For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization(组织) called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(手工). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
(
C
)1. Where can you often find volunteers in the writer's city?A. At a bus stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
(
A
)2. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B. They cook, sew(缝) or wash their clothes.
C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
(
D
)3. What is Big Brothers?A. It's the name of a club.
B. It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It's the name of a film.
D. It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
(
B
)4. Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
我学到的英文佳句：
答案
1~4 CADB
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解细节题时，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应段落，对比原文信息与选项，排除不符合的错误选项，选出正确答案。每道题的解题思路如下：1. 找志愿者所在地点，定位第一段；2. 找帮助生病或老人的方式，定位第二段；3. 找Big Brothers的定义，定位第二段；4. 找俱乐部用高中生大学生当志愿者的原因，定位第三段。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“some high school and college students in my city often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged.”可知，志愿者常在医院等地，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.”可知，帮助方式对应选项A。3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知，Big Brothers是为无父男孩设立的组织，对应选项D。4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，原因对应选项B。
【答案】1~4 CADB
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，英文佳句积累
【点评】本文围绕城市志愿者活动展开，题目均为细节查找类，难度不大，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“some high school and college students in my city often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or homes for the aged.”可知，志愿者常在医院等地，对应选项C。2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.”可知，帮助方式对应选项A。3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知，Big Brothers是为无父男孩设立的组织，对应选项D。4. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，原因对应选项B。
【答案】1~4 CADB
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，英文佳句积累
【点评】本文围绕城市志愿者活动展开，题目均为细节查找类，难度不大，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
