登录
Ⅵ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and searched there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it.
In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it!
An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch.
Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn't get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he ate so much food. He was too big, and he couldn't get out of the hole!
Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
A. Because he wanted to drink water.
B. Because he wanted to look for food.
C. Because he wanted to play with John.
D. Because he wanted to cut down trees.
(
A. Surprised.
B. Bored.
C. Sad.
D. Scared.
(
A. He never ate fruit.
B. He worked in the forest.
C. He often worked without lunch.
D. He made the hole for Peter.
(
A. It is great to share food with others.
B. Think twice before doing things.
C. Luck comes when you try hard.
D. Eat a little to keep healthy.
B. 回答问题。
Could Peter get out of the hole? If so, how?
Once upon a time, there was a fox called Peter. It was a nice morning. He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. Finally, he went to the forest and searched there for food. There he saw a big tree with a hole (洞) in it.
In the hole was a big bag. It was a food bag. With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. When he opened the bag, he saw some bread, beef, and apples in it!
An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. He was going to eat it for his lunch.
Peter happily started to eat. After he finished eating, he decided to leave and drink some water. He tried hard, but he couldn't get out of the hole. Do you know why? Yes, he ate so much food. He was too big, and he couldn't get out of the hole!
Peter began to cry. He was sorry for not thinking much before jumping into the hole.
A. 选择最佳选项。
(
B
)1. Why did Peter go to River Village?A. Because he wanted to drink water.
B. Because he wanted to look for food.
C. Because he wanted to play with John.
D. Because he wanted to cut down trees.
(
A
)2. How did Peter feel when he saw the bag in the hole?A. Surprised.
B. Bored.
C. Sad.
D. Scared.
(
B
)3. What do we know about John?A. He never ate fruit.
B. He worked in the forest.
C. He often worked without lunch.
D. He made the hole for Peter.
(
B
)4. What can we learn from the story?A. It is great to share food with others.
B. Think twice before doing things.
C. Luck comes when you try hard.
D. Eat a little to keep healthy.
B. 回答问题。
Could Peter get out of the hole? If so, how?
Yes, he could. When the woodcutter wanted to eat lunch, he helped him. (答案不唯一)
答案
A. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B B. Yes, he could. When the woodcutter wanted to eat lunch, he helped him. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇寓言类阅读理解，解题时第一步先通读全文梳理故事脉络：狐狸Peter外出觅食，发现伐木工藏在树洞的食物，吃完后因为吃得太胖没法钻出树洞，后悔自己行事前没有多考虑。做A部分选择题时，要带着题干问题回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，选出最贴合原文的答案；做B部分开放性问答时，要结合故事设定合理推导，表述通顺符合逻辑即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
A部分 选择题：
1. 定位原文第一段：He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. 可知Peter去River Village的目的是寻找食物，A选项“想喝水”是他吃完食物之后的想法，C选项“想和John玩”原文未提及，D选项“想砍树”是伐木工John的行为，均错误，选B。
2. 定位原文第二段：With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. 说明Peter看到洞里的食物包时眼睛发亮，十分惊喜，对应A选项Surprised（惊喜的），B无聊的、C伤心的、D害怕的均不符合原文情绪，选A。
3. 定位原文第三段：An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. 可知John是伐木工，在森林里工作，B选项正确。A选项“他从不吃水果”原文无依据，C选项“他经常不吃午饭”和原文“他准备了食物当午饭”矛盾，D选项“他为Peter挖了洞”完全不符合原文内容，均错误，选B。
4. 故事结尾提到Peter非常后悔自己跳进树洞之前没有多思考，对应主旨B选项“做事前要三思”。A“和他人分享食物很棒”原文没有相关情节，C“努力就会有好运”不符合故事逻辑，D“少吃保持健康”不是故事想要传递的核心道理，选B。
B部分 回答问题：
本题为开放性试题，结合故事设定，后续伐木工John会返回树洞取自己的午饭，完全可以帮助Peter出来，也可以设定Peter等体内食物消化完、体型变回之前的大小就能钻出洞，表述合理通顺即可。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
B. Yes, he could. When the woodcutter wanted to eat lunch, he helped him. (答案不唯一，逻辑合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意理解，情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段的趣味寓言阅读题，整体难度不高，既考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，也引导学生理解故事背后的道理，开放性问答部分鼓励学生结合故事内容合理推导，避免死读文本，锻炼逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇寓言类阅读理解，解题时第一步先通读全文梳理故事脉络：狐狸Peter外出觅食，发现伐木工藏在树洞的食物，吃完后因为吃得太胖没法钻出树洞，后悔自己行事前没有多考虑。做A部分选择题时，要带着题干问题回到原文定位对应语句，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，选出最贴合原文的答案；做B部分开放性问答时，要结合故事设定合理推导，表述通顺符合逻辑即可，答案不唯一。
【解析】
A部分 选择题：
1. 定位原文第一段：He went out to look for something to eat. He went to River Village, but he found nothing. 可知Peter去River Village的目的是寻找食物，A选项“想喝水”是他吃完食物之后的想法，C选项“想和John玩”原文未提及，D选项“想砍树”是伐木工John的行为，均错误，选B。
2. 定位原文第二段：With light in his eyes, Peter jumped into the hole. 说明Peter看到洞里的食物包时眼睛发亮，十分惊喜，对应A选项Surprised（惊喜的），B无聊的、C伤心的、D害怕的均不符合原文情绪，选A。
3. 定位原文第三段：An old woodcutter (伐木工) called John put the food in the hole before he started to cut down trees in the forest. 可知John是伐木工，在森林里工作，B选项正确。A选项“他从不吃水果”原文无依据，C选项“他经常不吃午饭”和原文“他准备了食物当午饭”矛盾，D选项“他为Peter挖了洞”完全不符合原文内容，均错误，选B。
4. 故事结尾提到Peter非常后悔自己跳进树洞之前没有多思考，对应主旨B选项“做事前要三思”。A“和他人分享食物很棒”原文没有相关情节，C“努力就会有好运”不符合故事逻辑，D“少吃保持健康”不是故事想要传递的核心道理，选B。
B部分 回答问题：
本题为开放性试题，结合故事设定，后续伐木工John会返回树洞取自己的午饭，完全可以帮助Peter出来，也可以设定Peter等体内食物消化完、体型变回之前的大小就能钻出洞，表述合理通顺即可。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B
B. Yes, he could. When the woodcutter wanted to eat lunch, he helped him. (答案不唯一，逻辑合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意理解，情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段的趣味寓言阅读题，整体难度不高，既考察学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的能力，也引导学生理解故事背后的道理，开放性问答部分鼓励学生结合故事内容合理推导，避免死读文本，锻炼逻辑表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
