Ⅵ. 阅读短文，完成练习。
Bill likes hamburgers and juice for breakfast. For lunch, he eats French fries, fried chicken and salad. For dessert (甜点) he likes ice cream. He doesn't like broccoli or carrots for dinner. He thinks vegetables don't taste good. He likes pizza, instant (速食的) noodles for dinner, and sometimes cake. Bill's sister Sandra has eggs, apples, bread and milk for breakfast. She doesn't like chicken for lunch. She eats sandwiches, salad and pears for lunch. For dinner, she has strawberries and broccoli. She likes ice cream for dessert, just like Bill.
A. 选择最佳选项。
()1. What does Bill have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers and salad.
B. French fries and salad.
C. French fries and pears.
D. Pizza and cake.
()2. What doesn't Sandra like to eat for lunch?
A. Eggs.
B. Chicken.
C. Sandwiches.
D. Strawberries.
()3. What do Bill and Sandra both like to have?
A. Ice cream.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Strawberries.
D. French fries.
B. 回答问题。
Who do you think is healthier, Bill or Sandra? Why?

A. 1.B 2.B 3.A
B. Sandra. Because she eats more healthy food. (答案不唯一)

【分析】
这是一篇介绍两人日常三餐饮食偏好的阅读理解题，解题时针对A部分的选择题，可以带着每道题的核心关键词返回原文定位对应语句，直接匹配原文信息就能选出正确答案；B部分的开放题需要对比两人的饮食结构，结合健康饮食的常识判断谁的饮食习惯更健康，给出合理理由即可。
【解析】
A. 选择题：
1. 定位原文描述Bill午餐的句子"For lunch, he eats French fries, fried chicken and salad."，可知Bill午餐吃薯条、炸鸡和沙拉，对应选项B；其余选项里，A是Bill的早餐内容，C中的梨是Sandra午餐的食物，D是Bill的晚餐食物，均不符合题意。
2. 定位原文描述Sandra午餐喜好的句子"She doesn't like chicken for lunch."，可知Sandra午餐不喜欢吃鸡肉，对应选项B。
3. 原文提到Bill的甜点喜欢冰淇淋，最后一句说明Sandra的甜点也和Bill一样喜欢冰淇淋，二人都喜欢的食物是冰淇淋，对应选项A。
B. 回答问题：
对比两人的饮食，Bill常吃油炸食品、速食，几乎不吃蔬菜，而Sandra的三餐搭配了鸡蛋、牛奶、多种水果和蔬菜，摄入的健康食物更多，因此Sandra更健康，理由表述符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
A. 1.B 2.B 3.A
B. Sandra. Because she eats more healthy food. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，饮食类词汇，信息归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础生活化阅读理解，绝大多数选择题都可以直接在原文找到对应语句，主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，最后的开放题还结合了健康饮食的生活常识，引导学生将文本内容和生活认知结合，整体难度低，细心比对原文内容就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.7