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A
()1. Who did Holly visit Xi'an with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her parents.
C. Her father.
D. Her mother and her aunt.
()2. How did Holly like her trip to Xi'an?
A. It's fun and educational.
B. It's boring and tiring.
C. It's interesting but tiring.
D. It's fun but not educational.
()3. How did Lisa go to Qingdao?
A. By plane. B. By train.
C. By car. D. By taxi.
()4. What does Mia think of her trip to Chongqing?
A. She thinks it's just so so.
B. She thinks it's not good.
C. She thinks it's great.
D. She thinks it's not bad.
()1. Who did Holly visit Xi'an with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her parents.
C. Her father.
D. Her mother and her aunt.
()2. How did Holly like her trip to Xi'an?
A. It's fun and educational.
B. It's boring and tiring.
C. It's interesting but tiring.
D. It's fun but not educational.
()3. How did Lisa go to Qingdao?
A. By plane. B. By train.
C. By car. D. By taxi.
()4. What does Mia think of her trip to Chongqing?
A. She thinks it's just so so.
B. She thinks it's not good.
C. She thinks it's great.
D. She thinks it's not bad.
答案
1—4:DAAC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物旅行主题的细节类阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句通读全文，可以先明确每道题对应的提问人物，直接定位到该人物对应的游记段落，找到和题干问题匹配的原文语句，对比选项就能直接选出正确答案，不需要复杂的推理，重点考察快速定位信息的能力。
【解析】
1. 定位Holly的游记内容，第一句明确提到"Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my mother and my aunt."，可知Holly是和妈妈、阿姨一起去西安的，对应选项D。
2. 定位Holly的游记末尾句"It was a fun and educational trip for me."，可知Holly认为西安之旅既有趣又有教育意义，对应选项A。
3. 定位Lisa的游记内容，第二句提到"We went there by plane."，可知Lisa是乘坐飞机去青岛的，对应选项A。
4. 定位Mia的游记末尾句"It's a great trip!"，可知Mia认为自己的重庆之旅非常棒，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-4: DAAC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，旅行话题阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的信息查找类阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原文，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，主要锻炼学生快速定位指定信息的能力，只要细心对应人物和原文内容就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物旅行主题的细节类阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句通读全文，可以先明确每道题对应的提问人物，直接定位到该人物对应的游记段落，找到和题干问题匹配的原文语句，对比选项就能直接选出正确答案，不需要复杂的推理，重点考察快速定位信息的能力。
【解析】
1. 定位Holly的游记内容，第一句明确提到"Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my mother and my aunt."，可知Holly是和妈妈、阿姨一起去西安的，对应选项D。
2. 定位Holly的游记末尾句"It was a fun and educational trip for me."，可知Holly认为西安之旅既有趣又有教育意义，对应选项A。
3. 定位Lisa的游记内容，第二句提到"We went there by plane."，可知Lisa是乘坐飞机去青岛的，对应选项A。
4. 定位Mia的游记末尾句"It's a great trip!"，可知Mia认为自己的重庆之旅非常棒，对应选项C。
【答案】
1-4: DAAC
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，旅行话题阅读
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的信息查找类阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原文，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，主要锻炼学生快速定位指定信息的能力，只要细心对应人物和原文内容就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
Today I want to introduce a famous Chinese traveller—Xu Xiake. He was one of the greatest travellers in Chinese history. He dreamed of visiting China's seas and oceans from an early age. But at that time, it was difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about thirty years and achieved his dream. He made many geographical discoveries during his journey. For example, he discovered that Lianhua peak was higher than Tiandu peak. He recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
"Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of his life. I think he is wise, brave and curious, because he's always seeking new adventures. I want to be someone like him when I grow up.
()5. What did Xu Xiake dream of doing from an early age?
A. Visiting China's mountains.
B. Visiting China's seas and oceans.
C. Becoming a great writer.
D. Discovering new lands.
()6. What did Xu Xiake find during his journey?
A. Lianhua Peak was lower than Tiandu Peak.
B. Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
C. Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak.
D. Lianhua Peak was as high as Tiandu Peak.
()7. Why is Xu Xiake's diary important?
A. Because it helps us learn about China almost 400 years ago.
B. Because it tells us about his personal life.
C. Because it has many pictures of beautiful places.
D. Because it describes his adventures with his friend.
()8. According to the passage, what does the writer think of Xu Xiake?
① He doesn't like travelling.
② He is wise and curious.
③ He's always seeking new adventures.
④ He is a brave man.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
Today I want to introduce a famous Chinese traveller—Xu Xiake. He was one of the greatest travellers in Chinese history. He dreamed of visiting China's seas and oceans from an early age. But at that time, it was difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him. At 22, he set out on his life's journey. He travelled for about thirty years and achieved his dream. He made many geographical discoveries during his journey. For example, he discovered that Lianhua peak was higher than Tiandu peak. He recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
"Exploring the unexplored" is the best description of his life. I think he is wise, brave and curious, because he's always seeking new adventures. I want to be someone like him when I grow up.
()5. What did Xu Xiake dream of doing from an early age?
A. Visiting China's mountains.
B. Visiting China's seas and oceans.
C. Becoming a great writer.
D. Discovering new lands.
()6. What did Xu Xiake find during his journey?
A. Lianhua Peak was lower than Tiandu Peak.
B. Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
C. Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak.
D. Lianhua Peak was as high as Tiandu Peak.
()7. Why is Xu Xiake's diary important?
A. Because it helps us learn about China almost 400 years ago.
B. Because it tells us about his personal life.
C. Because it has many pictures of beautiful places.
D. Because it describes his adventures with his friend.
()8. According to the passage, what does the writer think of Xu Xiake?
① He doesn't like travelling.
② He is wise and curious.
③ He's always seeking new adventures.
④ He is a brave man.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④
C. ①②③ D. ②③④
答案
5—8:BCAD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部为细节理解题，解题思路非常清晰：先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能直接选出正确答案，不需要额外做复杂的逻辑推理。
【解析】
5. 提取题干关键词"dream of、from an early age"，定位到原文第一段第三句"He dreamed of visiting China's seas and oceans from an early age"，内容直接对应B选项。A选项的"游览中国名山"、C选项的"成为伟大作家"、D选项的"发现新陆地"原文均未提及，因此选B。
6. 提取题干关键词"find during his journey"，定位到原文第一段"For example, he discovered that Lianhua peak was higher than Tiandu peak"，内容直接对应C选项，其余选项对两座山峰高度的描述均和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
7. 提取题干关键词"Xu Xiake's diary、important"，定位到原文第一段最后两句"This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago"，内容直接对应A选项。B选项的"讲述个人生活"、C选项的"有很多美景图片"、D选项的"描述和朋友的冒险"原文均无相关表述，因此选A。
8. 定位到原文最后一段"I think he is wise, brave and curious, because he's always seeking new adventures"，可知②他聪慧有好奇心、③总在追求新冒险、④他很勇敢的描述全部正确，①"他不喜欢旅行"和全文内容完全矛盾，正确组合是②③④，对应D选项。
【答案】
5-8: BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物类阅读题，所有题目的正确选项都能在原文中找到完全对应的原句，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，只要学生做题时足够细心，回到原文逐一核对选项就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，全部为细节理解题，解题思路非常清晰：先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，排除不符合的错误选项，就能直接选出正确答案，不需要额外做复杂的逻辑推理。
【解析】
5. 提取题干关键词"dream of、from an early age"，定位到原文第一段第三句"He dreamed of visiting China's seas and oceans from an early age"，内容直接对应B选项。A选项的"游览中国名山"、C选项的"成为伟大作家"、D选项的"发现新陆地"原文均未提及，因此选B。
6. 提取题干关键词"find during his journey"，定位到原文第一段"For example, he discovered that Lianhua peak was higher than Tiandu peak"，内容直接对应C选项，其余选项对两座山峰高度的描述均和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
7. 提取题干关键词"Xu Xiake's diary、important"，定位到原文第一段最后两句"This later became Xu Xiake's Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago"，内容直接对应A选项。B选项的"讲述个人生活"、C选项的"有很多美景图片"、D选项的"描述和朋友的冒险"原文均无相关表述，因此选A。
8. 定位到原文最后一段"I think he is wise, brave and curious, because he's always seeking new adventures"，可知②他聪慧有好奇心、③总在追求新冒险、④他很勇敢的描述全部正确，①"他不喜欢旅行"和全文内容完全矛盾，正确组合是②③④，对应D选项。
【答案】
5-8: BCAD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物类阅读题，所有题目的正确选项都能在原文中找到完全对应的原句，没有设置干扰陷阱，主要考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、准确定位原文信息的能力，只要学生做题时足够细心，回到原文逐一核对选项就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.9
