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C
Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China. He was brave and wise.
In 138 BC, he was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to explore the Western Regions. The journey was long and dangerous, but Zhang Qian never gave up. He travelled through deserts and mountains, met many new people, and learned about their cultures. His trips helped open up trade between China and the West. He also brought back many new and exciting things.
Because of Zhang Qian, China and other countries could share goods, ideas, and cultures. Zhang Qian also brought back many interesting stories and treasures from his travels. This helped China grow stronger and learn from other places. Zhang Qian's adventures inspired many others to explore the world.
Zhang Qian's adventures have a great impact on Chinese history. Zhang Qian's adventures are very important and are still remembered today.
()9. Who was Zhang Qian?
A. An explorer. B. A teacher.
C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
()10. What did Zhang Qian do?
A. He fought in wars.
B. He explored the Western Regions.
C. He built houses.
D. He taught students.
()11. What does "He" refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Xu Xiake B. Zheng He
C. Zhang Qian D. Zhao Li
()12. How did Zhang Qian's adventures affect China?
A. They made China weaker.
B. They closed China off from the world.
C. They helped open up trade with other countries.
D. They caused many wars.
Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China. He was brave and wise.
In 138 BC, he was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to explore the Western Regions. The journey was long and dangerous, but Zhang Qian never gave up. He travelled through deserts and mountains, met many new people, and learned about their cultures. His trips helped open up trade between China and the West. He also brought back many new and exciting things.
Because of Zhang Qian, China and other countries could share goods, ideas, and cultures. Zhang Qian also brought back many interesting stories and treasures from his travels. This helped China grow stronger and learn from other places. Zhang Qian's adventures inspired many others to explore the world.
Zhang Qian's adventures have a great impact on Chinese history. Zhang Qian's adventures are very important and are still remembered today.
()9. Who was Zhang Qian?
A. An explorer. B. A teacher.
C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
()10. What did Zhang Qian do?
A. He fought in wars.
B. He explored the Western Regions.
C. He built houses.
D. He taught students.
()11. What does "He" refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Xu Xiake B. Zheng He
C. Zhang Qian D. Zhao Li
()12. How did Zhang Qian's adventures affect China?
A. They made China weaker.
B. They closed China off from the world.
C. They helped open up trade with other countries.
D. They caused many wars.
答案
9—12:ABCC
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍历史人物张骞的人物传记类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先明确每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文表述即可得出正确答案，同时可以直接排除文中完全没有提及内容的干扰项。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段第一句"Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China."，直接点明张骞的身份是中国古代著名探险家，对应A选项，B（教师）、C（农民）、D（医生）的身份文中完全没有提及，因此选A。
10. 定位原文第二段第一句"In 138 BC, he was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to explore the Western Regions."，可知张骞受汉武帝派遣探索西域，对应B选项，A（参战）、C（建造房屋）、D（教授学生）的内容均未在文中出现，因此选B。
11. 划线词He位于第二段，指代题需要往前查找前文的核心叙述对象，第二段开篇就围绕张骞的行程展开叙述，前文刚提到张骞踏上漫长危险的旅程从未放弃，因此这里的He指代的就是张骞，对应C选项，A、B、D的人物均未在全文中出现，因此选C。
12. 定位原文第二段"His trips helped open up trade between China and the West."，以及第三段提到张骞的行程让中国和其他国家可以交换商品、思想和文化，对应C选项；A表述和原文提到的"helped China grow stronger"完全相反，B、D的内容文中没有任何依据，因此选C。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，同时将英语阅读和中国古代历史常识结合，兼顾语言练习和文化知识科普。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍历史人物张骞的人物传记类阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解类题型，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先明确每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文表述即可得出正确答案，同时可以直接排除文中完全没有提及内容的干扰项。
【解析】
9. 定位原文第一段第一句"Zhang Qian was a famous explorer in ancient China."，直接点明张骞的身份是中国古代著名探险家，对应A选项，B（教师）、C（农民）、D（医生）的身份文中完全没有提及，因此选A。
10. 定位原文第二段第一句"In 138 BC, he was sent by Emperor Wu of Han to explore the Western Regions."，可知张骞受汉武帝派遣探索西域，对应B选项，A（参战）、C（建造房屋）、D（教授学生）的内容均未在文中出现，因此选B。
11. 划线词He位于第二段，指代题需要往前查找前文的核心叙述对象，第二段开篇就围绕张骞的行程展开叙述，前文刚提到张骞踏上漫长危险的旅程从未放弃，因此这里的He指代的就是张骞，对应C选项，A、B、D的人物均未在全文中出现，因此选C。
12. 定位原文第二段"His trips helped open up trade between China and the West."，以及第三段提到张骞的行程让中国和其他国家可以交换商品、思想和文化，对应C选项；A表述和原文提到的"helped China grow stronger"完全相反，B、D的内容文中没有任何依据，因此选C。
【答案】
9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读题，所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，重点考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，同时将英语阅读和中国古代历史常识结合，兼顾语言练习和文化知识科普。
【难度系数】
0.9
