基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1./ev rib pd i/was completely
surprised when hearing the shocking news.
2.They fought on and (得分)
three points in the last 25 minutes.
3.It's impolite to talk back to your parents
even /ò ou/you have different opinions.
4.Would you please (重复)
what you said clearly?I'm afraid I missed it.
5.The store is having a big sale.Many toys
are at very l prices.

1. Everybody 2. scored 3. though
4. repeat 5. low

【分析】本题为英语基础单词填空题，需根据音标、汉语提示、句意及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 识别给出的音标，匹配对应英文单词；2. 根据汉语提示确定单词，结合句子时态等规则变形；3. 利用固定搭配、首字母提示及句意完成填空。
【解析】1. 音标/ˈevribɒdi/对应单词everybody，句意为“每个人听到这个震惊的消息都完全惊讶”，故填Everybody；2. 汉语提示“得分”对应动词score，句子中fought为过去式，并列谓语需用过去式scored；3. 音标/ðəʊ/对应though，even though是固定搭配“即使”，符合句意；4. 汉语提示“重复”对应动词repeat，would you please后接动词原形，故填repeat；5. 句意“商店大促销，很多玩具以很低的价格出售”，首字母l对应low，at low prices是固定搭配“低价”，故填low。
【答案】1. Everybody 2. scored 3. though 4. repeat 5. low
【知识点】单词拼写、音标认读、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础巩固类单词填空题，考查基础词汇运用，涉及音标识别、时态变形及固定搭配，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】0.9

二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.The (play)is too excited
to say a word after he wins the important match.
2.I suggest you consider the problem seriously
before making a (decide).
3.She loves her country and she is
(pride)of her motherland.
4.It was late at night.My sister
(shut)the door and went to sleep.
5.She (ring)the bell for the
third time,but there was still no reply.

1. player 2. decision 3. proud 4. shut
5. rang

【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换与动词时态，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及时态要求，将括号内的词转换为正确形式：1. 句子缺主语，需将动词play变为表人的名词；2. a后接名词，需将动词decide变为名词；3. 考查固定搭配be proud of，需将名词pride变为形容词；4. 由过去时态标志词was及并列动词went，需用动词过去式；5. 由后面的was可知用一般过去时，需用动词ring的过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格处作主语，需用名词，play对应的表示人的名词为player；
2. a后接可数名词单数，decide对应的名词为decision；
3. 固定搭配be proud of（为……感到骄傲），pride的形容词形式为proud；
4. 由was和went可知句子为一般过去时，shut的过去式仍为shut；
5. 由后半句was可知用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。
【答案】
1. player 2. decision 3. proud 4. shut 5. rang
【知识点】
名词转换、形容词转换、动词过去式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题，侧重考查词性变化规则、动词时态及固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见词类转换规律。
【难度系数】
0.3

能力提升
三、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项
中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
The American writer Sally Seaman s
tells young students some smart ways to
keep real friendship. Sally says keeping
friendship is just like planting a tree.
1..
How to keep real friendship?The three
rules may help you:be honest(诚实的); be
generous(慷慨的)and be understanding.
Honesty helps start a good friendship.
2..If a friend finds out that you are
not honest,you may lose your friend's
trust.
3..Sharing makes a friendship
grow.You don't have to give your lunch
money or your clothes.You can share your
ideas and feelings.By sharing them,4..
Everyone needs understanding. You
may have problems with your friends.
5..So to be a friend you must listen
and understand.You must try to put yourself
in your friend's place so you can understand
the problem better.
In a word,if you plan to keep your friendships,you must practise honesty,
generosity and understanding.
A.you can't be real friends
B.Friends must be able to trust each other
C.It is a good activity for the environment
D.you help your friend know you better
E.Generosity means sharing
F.Talking about the problems can make it easier to solve
G.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow

1. G 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F

【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍保持真正友谊的三个核心规则（诚实、慷慨、理解）；接着逐个分析空白处的上下文语境，结合选项的内容、逻辑关系（如比喻承接、主题呼应、因果关联等）匹配最佳选项，同时排除多余干扰项（本题多余选项为A、C）。
【解析】
1. 空白处前将“保持友谊”比作“种树”，G选项“你种下种子并照顾它让它生长”完美承接种树的比喻，符合语境，故选G；
2. 本段围绕“诚实”展开，空白处后提到“不诚实会失去朋友的信任”，B选项“朋友必须能互相信任”承接诚实的主题，符合逻辑，故选B；
3. 本段围绕“慷慨”展开，空白处后提到“分享让友谊成长”，E选项“慷慨意味着分享”引出分享的核心内容，契合主题，故选E；
4. 空白处前说明“分享想法和感受”，D选项“你帮助你的朋友更了解你”是分享带来的结果，衔接自然，故选D；
5. 空白处前提到“和朋友有问题”，空白处后强调“要倾听和理解”，F选项“谈论问题能让解决更容易”承接问题的处理方式，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1.G 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读理解、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是围绕友谊话题的英语七选五题目，难度适中，主要考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，解题时需抓住每个空前后的主题句、关键词匹配选项，排除干扰项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6