一、英汉互译
1. 醒来
2. 突然
3. out of breath
4. go wrong
5. as a result
6. 到……的时候

一、1. wake up 2. all of a sudden 3.上气不接下气 4.出现问题；发生故障；搞错
5.因此 6. by the time

【分析】
本题为英汉互译基础题，需掌握英语常用固定短语及对应中文释义，解题时根据给出的中文或英文短语，回忆并写出其标准的英文或中文表达，注意固定搭配的准确性，避免错误短语。
【解析】
1. “醒来”对应的英文固定短语为wake up；
2. “突然”对应的英文固定短语为all of a sudden；
3. 英文短语out of breath对应的中文释义为上气不接下气；
4. 英文短语go wrong对应的中文释义为出现问题；发生故障；搞错；
5. 英文短语as a result对应的中文释义为因此；
6. “到……的时候”对应的英文固定短语为by the time。
【答案】
一、1. wake up 2. all of a sudden 3.上气不接下气 4.出现问题；发生故障；搞错 5.因此 6. by the time
【知识点】
英汉互译，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语的英汉互译，属于英语学习中的基础题型，主要考察学生对日常常用固定搭配的积累，难度较低，只要平时注重短语记忆即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、根据图片及语境提示补全对话
—Where were you at the time of the rainstorm?

—Well, I was waiting for the bus, when a thunder rolled
1. the sky.
—Really? Did you take an 2. ?
—Yes, but the wind was too 3. to use the umbrella.

二、1. across 2. umbrella 3. strong

【分析】先通读对话，结合图片（暴雨、撑伞遇大风的场景）分析每空语境：1. 描述雷声在天空的状态，需用表示“穿过”的介词；2. 结合图片和下文提到的伞，此处询问是否带伞；3. 结合“不能用伞”，需用形容词形容风的强度。
【解析】1. 句意：当雷声在天空中响起时，介词across表示“横过，穿过”，符合语境；2. 结合图片中撑伞的场景及答语中的umbrella，此处应填名词umbrella（伞）；3. too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，形容风大应用形容词strong，符合“风太大不能用伞”的语境。
【答案】1. across 2. umbrella 3. strong
【知识点】介词用法；名词辨析；形容词用法
【点评】本题结合图片与对话语境补全单词，考查基础词汇和常用语法，需结合场景理解词义，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

两人一组,轮流问答
典型句式:
—What might cause the wildfire?
—There are many reasons, such as heatwave, cooking in the wild or ... and so on.
—What can people do to fight the wildfire ...?
—Firefighters/Policemen/Volunteers should ...

示例对话：
—What might cause the wildfire?
—There are many reasons, such as heatwave, cooking in the wild or throwing unextinguished cigarette ends and so on.
—What can people do to fight the wildfire?
—Firefighters should use professional tools to put out the fire quickly. Volunteers can help move the injured people to safe places. Policemen should block the dangerous areas to keep people away from the fire.

【分析】本题是围绕“野火相关话题”的情景交际补全题，需运用给定的典型句式，结合生活常识补充合理内容，分别回应“野火的原因”和“应对野火的措施”两个话题，确保对话符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】针对“野火的原因”，除示例提及的热浪、野外烹饪外，补充“未熄灭的烟头”这类合理原因；针对“应对野火的措施”，结合消防员、志愿者、警察的职责，补充具体做法，符合给定的句式结构，形成完整对话。
【答案】示例对话：
—What might cause the wildfire?
—There are many reasons, such as heatwave, cooking in the wild or throwing unextinguished cigarette ends and so on.
—What can people do to fight the wildfire?
—Firefighters should use professional tools to put out the fire quickly. Volunteers can help move the injured people to safe places. Policemen should block the dangerous areas to keep people away from the fire.
【知识点】英语情景交际、话题表达
【点评】本题考查学生在特定话题下的口语交际能力，要求结合典型句式和生活常识完成对话，贴近实际应用，有助于提升英语表达灵活性。
【难度系数】0.4