Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$I am a book lover. Last month, our English teacher asked us to start a reading project. I have \underline{21} decided to read five books this term.$
$So far, I have \underline{22} two books. The first one was a \underline{23} novel called The Three-Body Problem. I had \underline{24} heard of it before, but I found it really exciting! It is \underline{25} on a great story about aliens. The second book I read was Oliver Twist. It \underline{26} me how poor people lived in the past.$
$I haven't chosen the next book \underline{27}. Maybe I will try a(n) \underline{28} story like Treasure Island. My friend has \underline{29} recommended it to me. He said, "You will love it. I've already read it \underline{30}!" I think I will \underline{31} it from the library this weekend.$
$\underline{32} teaches me a lot about different worlds. I have \underline{33} learned many new words and idioms. I \underline{34} that reading is one of the most wonderful \underline{35} in the world.$
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$I am a book lover. Last month, our English teacher asked us to start a reading project. I have \underline{21} decided to read five books this term.$
$So far, I have \underline{22} two books. The first one was a \underline{23} novel called The Three-Body Problem. I had \underline{24} heard of it before, but I found it really exciting! It is \underline{25} on a great story about aliens. The second book I read was Oliver Twist. It \underline{26} me how poor people lived in the past.$
$I haven't chosen the next book \underline{27}. Maybe I will try a(n) \underline{28} story like Treasure Island. My friend has \underline{29} recommended it to me. He said, "You will love it. I've already read it \underline{30}!" I think I will \underline{31} it from the library this weekend.$
$\underline{32} teaches me a lot about different worlds. I have \underline{33} learned many new words and idioms. I \underline{34} that reading is one of the most wonderful \underline{35} in the world.$
(
B
)21. A. still B. already C. but(
A
)22. A. read B. reading C. finish(
C
)23. A. fantasy B. historical C. science fiction(
B
)24. A. ever B. never C. just(
A
)25. A. based B. basing C. base(
C
)26. A. said B. asked C. told(
B
)27. A. nevertheless B. yet C. recently(
A
)28. A. adventure B. mystery C. social(
C
)29. A. exactly B. lately C. just(
A
)30. A. twice B. two C. second(
B
)31. A. buy B. borrow C. recommend(
C
)32. A. Reads B. Read C. Reading(
A
)33. A. also B. too C. either(
B
)34. A. realize B. think C. know(
A
)35. A. activities B. reports C. summaries答案
21.B 解析:表示已经完成的动作,用 already。
22.A 解析:现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”,read 的过去分词仍是 read。
23.C 解析:根据书名《三体》可知是科幻小说。
24.B 解析:表示“从未”,用 never。
25.A 解析:be based on...是固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”。
26.C 解析:said说,asked问,told告诉。分析句意可知选C正确。
27.B 解析:现在完成时的否定句中,表示“尚未”用 yet。
28.A 解析:根据书名《金银岛》可知是冒险故事。
29.C 解析:表示“刚刚”,用 just。
30.A 解析:表示“两次”,用 twice。
31.B 解析:根据 from the library 可知此处应表示“借书”。borrow sth from sb/sp 意为“从某人/某处借来某物”。
32.C 解析:在句中作主语用动名词形式 Reading。
33.A 解析:also意为“也,还”,常用于句中。
34.B 解析:realize意识到;think认为,想;know知道。此句用来表达观点,用 think。
35.A 解析:activities 活动,reports 报告,summaries 总结。句意:我认为阅读是世界上最精彩的活动之一。
22.A 解析:现在完成时结构为“have+过去分词”,read 的过去分词仍是 read。
23.C 解析:根据书名《三体》可知是科幻小说。
24.B 解析:表示“从未”,用 never。
25.A 解析:be based on...是固定搭配,意为“以……为基础”。
26.C 解析:said说,asked问,told告诉。分析句意可知选C正确。
27.B 解析:现在完成时的否定句中,表示“尚未”用 yet。
28.A 解析:根据书名《金银岛》可知是冒险故事。
29.C 解析:表示“刚刚”,用 just。
30.A 解析:表示“两次”,用 twice。
31.B 解析:根据 from the library 可知此处应表示“借书”。borrow sth from sb/sp 意为“从某人/某处借来某物”。
32.C 解析:在句中作主语用动名词形式 Reading。
33.A 解析:also意为“也,还”,常用于句中。
34.B 解析:realize意识到;think认为,想;know知道。此句用来表达观点,用 think。
35.A 解析:activities 活动,reports 报告,summaries 总结。句意:我认为阅读是世界上最精彩的活动之一。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词义辨析解题,每道题需先分析句子时态、结构,再结合前后文提示或常识(如书名对应类型)选最佳选项:21题考现在完成时副词用法,22题考现在完成时过去分词,23题考小说类型常识,24题考语境逻辑,25题考固定搭配,26题考动词词义,27题考现在完成时否定句副词,28题考名著类型,29题考副词词义,30题考次数表达,31题考动词搭配,32题考动名词作主语,33题考“也”的用法,34题考观点表达动词,35题考名词词义。
【解析】逐题解析:
21. 现在完成时肯定句用already表“已经”,still、but不符合,选B。
22. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,read过去分词仍为read,选A。
23. 《三体》是科幻小说,选C。
24. 后文转折说明之前从未听说,never符合,选B。
25. 固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”,选A。
26. 此处表“它告诉我过去穷人的生活”,told符合,选C。
27. 现在完成时否定句用yet表“尚未”,选B。
28. 《金银岛》是冒险故事,选A。
29. 此处表“刚刚推荐”,just符合,选C。
30. 表次数“两次”用twice,选A。
31. 从图书馆借书用borrow,选B。
32. 动名词Reading作主语,选C。
33. also用于句中表“也”,选A。
34. 表达观点用think,选B。
35. 句意“阅读是精彩的活动之一”,activities符合,选A。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完形填空,考查词汇辨析、语法运用、固定搭配及语境理解,需结合基础知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐题解析:
21. 现在完成时肯定句用already表“已经”,still、but不符合,选B。
22. 现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,read过去分词仍为read,选A。
23. 《三体》是科幻小说,选C。
24. 后文转折说明之前从未听说,never符合,选B。
25. 固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”,选A。
26. 此处表“它告诉我过去穷人的生活”,told符合,选C。
27. 现在完成时否定句用yet表“尚未”,选B。
28. 《金银岛》是冒险故事,选A。
29. 此处表“刚刚推荐”,just符合,选C。
30. 表次数“两次”用twice,选A。
31. 从图书馆借书用borrow,选B。
32. 动名词Reading作主语,选C。
33. also用于句中表“也”,选A。
34. 表达观点用think,选B。
35. 句意“阅读是精彩的活动之一”,activities符合,选A。
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完形填空,考查词汇辨析、语法运用、固定搭配及语境理解,需结合基础知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共10小题,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
I used to think reading was boring. I preferred watching movies or playing video games.
However, my opinion changed completely last year. My best friend recommended a fantastic fantasy novel to me. I was not interested at first, but I finally decided to give it a try.
To my surprise, I loved it! I've just finished reading the third book in that series. Reading it feels like going on a great adventure without leaving home. I've already learned a lot about different cultures and many new words from these books. More importantly, I have become more thoughtful and patient. I never thought books could change a person so much. Now, I always carry a book with me. I think I have found a new friend for life.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
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(
(
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。(两篇阅读,共10小题,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
I used to think reading was boring. I preferred watching movies or playing video games.
However, my opinion changed completely last year. My best friend recommended a fantastic fantasy novel to me. I was not interested at first, but I finally decided to give it a try.
To my surprise, I loved it! I've just finished reading the third book in that series. Reading it feels like going on a great adventure without leaving home. I've already learned a lot about different cultures and many new words from these books. More importantly, I have become more thoughtful and patient. I never thought books could change a person so much. Now, I always carry a book with me. I think I have found a new friend for life.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)36. I used to enjoy reading books very much.(
T
)37. My best friend advised me to read a fantasy novel.(
F
)38. I loved the book as soon as I started reading it.(
F
)39. I have finished reading four books from the series.(
T
)40. I believe that reading has helped me become better in some ways.答案
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
解析
【解析】
36. 原文第一句明确提到"I used to think reading was boring.",说明作者过去认为阅读很无聊,并不喜欢阅读,该句表述错误,选F。
37. 原文第二段提到"My best friend recommended a fantastic fantasy novel to me.",recommend和advise含义相近,说明好友确实推荐了奇幻小说让作者阅读,该句表述正确,选T。
38. 原文第二段说明作者一开始对这本小说并不感兴趣,是尝试阅读之后才意外爱上它,并非一开始读就喜欢,该句表述错误,选F。
39. 原文第三段提到"I've just finished reading the third book in that series.",说明作者只读完了该系列的第三本,并非四本,该句表述错误,选F。
40. 原文第三段提到作者从书中学到了不同文化、新词汇,还变得更有思想、更有耐心,能看出作者认为阅读在某些方面让自己变得更好,该句表述正确,选T。
【答案】
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题为简单的阅读正误判断题,所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,重点考查学生定位原文信息、比对题干和原文内容的能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段的学生练习信息检索能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
36. 原文第一句明确提到"I used to think reading was boring.",说明作者过去认为阅读很无聊,并不喜欢阅读,该句表述错误,选F。
37. 原文第二段提到"My best friend recommended a fantastic fantasy novel to me.",recommend和advise含义相近,说明好友确实推荐了奇幻小说让作者阅读,该句表述正确,选T。
38. 原文第二段说明作者一开始对这本小说并不感兴趣,是尝试阅读之后才意外爱上它,并非一开始读就喜欢,该句表述错误,选F。
39. 原文第三段提到"I've just finished reading the third book in that series.",说明作者只读完了该系列的第三本,并非四本,该句表述错误,选F。
40. 原文第三段提到作者从书中学到了不同文化、新词汇,还变得更有思想、更有耐心,能看出作者认为阅读在某些方面让自己变得更好,该句表述正确,选T。
【答案】
36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
【点评】
本题为简单的阅读正误判断题,所有题目都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,重点考查学生定位原文信息、比对题干和原文内容的能力,难度较低,适合基础阶段的学生练习信息检索能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
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