一、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
if, love, team, competition,
improve, take part in
I'm a middle school student. And
I'm a basketball 1.
Last term, I joined the school basketball
2.
Wednesday and Friday afternoon, we
practise basketball 3.
ourselves. Next week, there will be a
basketball 4.
city. We will 5.
I think that 6.
work hard, we will win it.
if, love, team, competition,
improve, take part in
I'm a middle school student. And
I'm a basketball 1.
lover
.Last term, I joined the school basketball
2.
team
. Every Monday,Wednesday and Friday afternoon, we
practise basketball 3.
to improve
ourselves. Next week, there will be a
basketball 4.
competition
in ourcity. We will 5.
take part in
it.I think that 6.
if
wework hard, we will win it.
答案
一、1. lover 2. team 3. to improve 4. competition
5. take part in 6. if
5. take part in 6. if
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确每个空缺处的语境和语法需求,再结合所给词语的词义及形式变化,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,同时保证每个词仅用一次。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空,需表达“篮球爱好者”,将love变为对应名词;2. 第2空,结合“加入校篮球”的语境,选择合适名词;3. 第3空,表练习目的,用动词不定式;4. 第4空,结合“篮球”的语境选择名词;5. 第5空,“参加”对应短语,will后接原形;6. 第6空,引导条件状语从句,选对应连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“我是一个中学生,篮球______”,需表示“爱好者”,所给词love的名词形式为lover,故填lover;
2. 第2空:“加入学校篮球______”,所给词team意为“队伍”,符合语境,故填team;
3. 第3空:“练习篮球______自己”,此处表目的,用动词不定式,所给词improve的不定式为to improve,故填to improve;
4. 第4空:“下周有篮球______”,所给词competition意为“比赛”,符合语境,故填competition;
5. 第5空:“我们会______它”,所给短语take part in意为“参加”,will后接动词原形,故填take part in;
6. 第6空:“____我们努力,会赢”,此处需引导条件状语从句,用所给连词if,故填if。
【答案】
1. lover 2. team 3. to improve 4. competition 5. take part in 6. if
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空,名词用法,动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,难度适中,需结合上下文理解词义和语法结构,属于基础类词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道选词填空类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文,明确每个空缺处的语境和语法需求,再结合所给词语的词义及形式变化,选择合适的词并调整为正确形式,同时保证每个词仅用一次。具体步骤:1. 分析第1空,需表达“篮球爱好者”,将love变为对应名词;2. 第2空,结合“加入校篮球”的语境,选择合适名词;3. 第3空,表练习目的,用动词不定式;4. 第4空,结合“篮球”的语境选择名词;5. 第5空,“参加”对应短语,will后接原形;6. 第6空,引导条件状语从句,选对应连词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“我是一个中学生,篮球______”,需表示“爱好者”,所给词love的名词形式为lover,故填lover;
2. 第2空:“加入学校篮球______”,所给词team意为“队伍”,符合语境,故填team;
3. 第3空:“练习篮球______自己”,此处表目的,用动词不定式,所给词improve的不定式为to improve,故填to improve;
4. 第4空:“下周有篮球______”,所给词competition意为“比赛”,符合语境,故填competition;
5. 第5空:“我们会______它”,所给短语take part in意为“参加”,will后接动词原形,故填take part in;
6. 第6空:“____我们努力,会赢”,此处需引导条件状语从句,用所给连词if,故填if。
【答案】
1. lover 2. team 3. to improve 4. competition 5. take part in 6. if
【知识点】
词语适当形式填空,名词用法,动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,难度适中,需结合上下文理解词义和语法结构,属于基础类词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Paul is one of my classmates. He is
one of the 1.
school baseball team. He says his
2.
to keep himself fit and strong. He
wants to be an excellent baseball
3.
However, one day when he rode to
school as usual, he had a bad car
accident. He didn't pay attention to the
traffic 4.
on the left. He didn't notice the running
car. The car 5.
him. He was so 6.
that he fell off the bike. It was a
7.
hurt 8.
said he could not walk in the following
three months. It taught him a big and
9.
Paul is one of my classmates. He is
one of the 1.
members
(成员)of theschool baseball team. He says his
2.
purpose
(目的)to join the team isto keep himself fit and strong. He
wants to be an excellent baseball
3.
player
(运动员).However, one day when he rode to
school as usual, he had a bad car
accident. He didn't pay attention to the
traffic 4.
rules
(规则)and he rodeon the left. He didn't notice the running
car. The car 5.
nearly
(差不多)hithim. He was so 6.
surprised
(吃惊)that he fell off the bike. It was a
7.
shame
(遗憾)that his left leg washurt 8.
badly
(严重)and his doctorsaid he could not walk in the following
three months. It taught him a big and
9.
important
(重要)lesson.答案
二、1. members 2. purpose 3. player 4. rules
5. nearly 6. surprised 7. shame 8. badly
9. important
5. nearly 6. surprised 7. shame 8. badly
9. important
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,解题思路为:先判断每个空缺处所需单词的词性,再结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词/副词用法、固定句型等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“成员”对应的英文是member,故填members。
2. 此处需名词作主语,“目的”对应的英文是purpose,故填purpose。
3. “棒球运动员”的固定表达是baseball player,故填player。
4. “交通规则”常用复数形式traffic rules,故填rules。
5. 此处需副词修饰动词hit,“差不多”对应的副词是nearly,故填nearly。
6. 主语是人,需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到吃惊的”,“吃惊”对应的形容词是surprised,故填surprised。
7. 固定句型“It's a shame that...”表示“遗憾的是……”,“遗憾”对应的名词是shame,故填shame。
8. 此处需副词修饰动词hurt,“严重”对应的副词是badly,故填badly。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词lesson,“重要”对应的形容词是important,故填important。
【答案】
1. members 2. purpose 3. player 4. rules 5. nearly 6. surprised 7. shame 8. badly 9. important
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词,涉及基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法规则,难度适中,侧重对英语基础应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,解题思路为:先判断每个空缺处所需单词的词性,再结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词/副词用法、固定句型等)确定单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“成员”对应的英文是member,故填members。
2. 此处需名词作主语,“目的”对应的英文是purpose,故填purpose。
3. “棒球运动员”的固定表达是baseball player,故填player。
4. “交通规则”常用复数形式traffic rules,故填rules。
5. 此处需副词修饰动词hit,“差不多”对应的副词是nearly,故填nearly。
6. 主语是人,需用-ed形式的形容词表示“感到吃惊的”,“吃惊”对应的形容词是surprised,故填surprised。
7. 固定句型“It's a shame that...”表示“遗憾的是……”,“遗憾”对应的名词是shame,故填shame。
8. 此处需副词修饰动词hurt,“严重”对应的副词是badly,故填badly。
9. 此处需形容词修饰名词lesson,“重要”对应的形容词是important,故填important。
【答案】
1. members 2. purpose 3. player 4. rules 5. nearly 6. surprised 7. shame 8. badly 9. important
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、形容词与副词用法
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词,涉及基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法规则,难度适中,侧重对英语基础应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
"What's your favourite sport, Nick?" Mr Rogers asked.
Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1
worried. He needed a good 2
"I like football," said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone smiled. A few students said, "I like football, too."
That was a(n) 3
class liked it. He wished he could be honest, 4
would say things like, "Ice hockey? Why?" or "What is that?" They didn't 5
about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 6
Florida, children love football. He didn't really understand 7
hockey.
"Ice hockey is a(n) 8
likes it."
"Why don't you invite your friends to the next game?" Dad suggested.
"You can show 9
Nick thought it was a good idea and he 10
his 11
They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the
sport. All of them had great 13
The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport
was, he said 14
Dave and Tommy smiled and said, "We like ice hockey, too!" Nick was 15
It made him feel like he had friends who understood him.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
"What's your favourite sport, Nick?" Mr Rogers asked.
Nick thought for a moment. Everyone in the class was 1
A
him. He wasworried. He needed a good 2
C
."I like football," said Nick in a low voice.
Everyone smiled. A few students said, "I like football, too."
That was a(n) 3
A
answer. Nick really liked ice hockey, but no one else in hisclass liked it. He wished he could be honest, 4
C
he worried that theywould say things like, "Ice hockey? Why?" or "What is that?" They didn't 5
B
about the sport.
Nick comes from Maryland. In his hometown, all children like 6
C
. But inFlorida, children love football. He didn't really understand 7
D
they didn't like icehockey.
"Ice hockey is a(n) 8
B
sport," he told his dad. "It's a pity that no one herelikes it."
"Why don't you invite your friends to the next game?" Dad suggested.
"You can show 9
A
the sport."Nick thought it was a good idea and he 10
D
that. The next weekend, he tookhis 11
B
Dave and Tommy to a game. They knew 12C
about ice hockey at first.They watched the game with great interest and asked Nick many questions about the
sport. All of them had great 13
B
.The next time at school when Mr Rogers asked Nick what his favourite sport
was, he said 14
A
, "Ice hockey."Dave and Tommy smiled and said, "We like ice hockey, too!" Nick was 15
B
.It made him feel like he had friends who understood him.
(
A
)1. A. looking at B. thinking about C. searching for D. hearing from(
C
)2. A. chance B. guess C. answer D. secret(
A
)3. A. safe B. important C. brave D. excellent(
C
)4. A. and B. so C. but D. because(
B
)5. A. forget B. know C. talk D. worry(
C
)6. A. football B. volleyball C. ice hockey D. tennis(
D
)7. A. when B. what C. how D. why(
B
)8. A. strange B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. difficult(
A
)9. A. them B. they C. he D. him(
D
)10. A. received B. won C. missed D. did(
B
)11. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins D. parents(
C
)12. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything(
B
)13. A. matter B. fun C. practice D. pity(
A
)14. A. loudly B. shyly C. politely D. sadly(
B
)15. A. lucky B. pleased C. confident D. perfect答案
三、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Nick因家乡喜爱冰球,在佛罗里达因同学爱足球不敢说真话,后带朋友看冰球比赛,最终勇敢说出爱好的故事),再结合空格前后语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,确保答案符合上下文逻辑与语义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查短语辨析。look at(看),think about(考虑),search for(寻找),hear from(收到来信)。根据语境,全班同学都在看Nick,选A。
2. 第2题:考查名词辨析。chance(机会),guess(猜测),answer(答案),secret(秘密)。上文Mr Rogers提问,Nick需要一个合适的答案,选C。
3. 第3题:考查形容词辨析。safe(安全的),important(重要的),brave(勇敢的),excellent(优秀的)。足球是同学都喜欢的,是“安全的”答案,选A。
4. 第4题:考查连词。and(和),so(所以),but(但是),because(因为)。前句想诚实,后句担心同学质疑,是转折关系,选C。
5. 第5题:考查动词辨析。forget(忘记),know(知道),talk(谈论),worry(担心)。同学不了解冰球,选B。
6. 第6题:考查名词辨析。结合上文Nick喜欢冰球,家乡孩子喜爱冰球,选C。
7. 第7题:考查疑问词。when(何时),what(什么),how(如何),why(为什么)。Nick不理解同学不喜欢冰球的原因,选D。
8. 第8题:考查形容词辨析。strange(奇怪的),enjoyable(有趣的),dangerous(危险的),difficult(困难的)。Nick认为冰球是有趣的运动,选B。
9. 第9题:考查代词。show后接宾格,指代friends,用them,选A。
10. 第10题:考查动词辨析。receive(收到),win(赢),miss(错过),did(做)。Nick采纳了爸爸的建议,选D。
11. 第11题:考查名词辨析。根据下文Dave和Tommy是他的朋友,选B。
12. 第12题:考查不定代词。一开始朋友对冰球一无所知,nothing符合语境,选C。
13. 第13题:考查固定搭配。have fun(玩得开心),选B。
14. 第14题:考查副词。后来Nick敢大声说出真实爱好,loudly符合语境,选A。
15. 第15题:考查形容词辨析。朋友也喜欢冰球,Nick很高兴,pleased符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过Nick的经历考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用,难度适中,传递了勇敢表达真实想法的意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Nick因家乡喜爱冰球,在佛罗里达因同学爱足球不敢说真话,后带朋友看冰球比赛,最终勇敢说出爱好的故事),再结合空格前后语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,确保答案符合上下文逻辑与语义。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查短语辨析。look at(看),think about(考虑),search for(寻找),hear from(收到来信)。根据语境,全班同学都在看Nick,选A。
2. 第2题:考查名词辨析。chance(机会),guess(猜测),answer(答案),secret(秘密)。上文Mr Rogers提问,Nick需要一个合适的答案,选C。
3. 第3题:考查形容词辨析。safe(安全的),important(重要的),brave(勇敢的),excellent(优秀的)。足球是同学都喜欢的,是“安全的”答案,选A。
4. 第4题:考查连词。and(和),so(所以),but(但是),because(因为)。前句想诚实,后句担心同学质疑,是转折关系,选C。
5. 第5题:考查动词辨析。forget(忘记),know(知道),talk(谈论),worry(担心)。同学不了解冰球,选B。
6. 第6题:考查名词辨析。结合上文Nick喜欢冰球,家乡孩子喜爱冰球,选C。
7. 第7题:考查疑问词。when(何时),what(什么),how(如何),why(为什么)。Nick不理解同学不喜欢冰球的原因,选D。
8. 第8题:考查形容词辨析。strange(奇怪的),enjoyable(有趣的),dangerous(危险的),difficult(困难的)。Nick认为冰球是有趣的运动,选B。
9. 第9题:考查代词。show后接宾格,指代friends,用them,选A。
10. 第10题:考查动词辨析。receive(收到),win(赢),miss(错过),did(做)。Nick采纳了爸爸的建议,选D。
11. 第11题:考查名词辨析。根据下文Dave和Tommy是他的朋友,选B。
12. 第12题:考查不定代词。一开始朋友对冰球一无所知,nothing符合语境,选C。
13. 第13题:考查固定搭配。have fun(玩得开心),选B。
14. 第14题:考查副词。后来Nick敢大声说出真实爱好,loudly符合语境,选A。
15. 第15题:考查形容词辨析。朋友也喜欢冰球,Nick很高兴,pleased符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,通过Nick的经历考查学生对上下文语境的理解和词汇运用,难度适中,传递了勇敢表达真实想法的意识。
【难度系数】
0.5
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