2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第156页答案
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
A: There is a festival in May in our country. It's Mother's Day.
E
1

B: Yes. It's on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We call it the Dragon Boat Festival.
A:
C
2

B: We usually make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
A:
B
3
Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: Oh, there is a story about Qu Yuan. He was a poet about two thousand years ago. He often gave advice to the ruler, but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
A:
A
4
Did Qu Yuan die on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month that year?
B:
D
5
From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him.
A. What a pity(遗憾)!
B. It sounds very interesting.
C. What do you usually do on that day in China?
D. Yes. You are smart.
E. Is there a Chinese festival in May this year too?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
先通读对话,理解A、B围绕中外节日(母亲节、端午节)的交流语境,解题时需结合上下句的问答逻辑、语境呼应匹配选项:第1空A提及母亲节后,询问B是否有对应中国节日,对应选项E;第2空B回答端午节时间后,A会问端午节的活动,对应选项C;第3空B说完端午节活动后,A表达对活动的感受,对应选项B;第4空B讲屈原遭遇后,A表示惋惜,对应选项A;第5空A问屈原是否在农历五月初五去世,B给出肯定回答,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 上文A提到母亲节,下文B回应中国的节日(端午节),可知此处A询问是否有中国的节日,故选E;
2. 下文B回答端午节的活动(做粽子、赛龙舟),可知此处A询问端午节的活动内容,故选C;
3. 上文B介绍了端午节的特色活动,此处A表达对活动的评价,故选B;
4. 上文B讲述屈原的悲惨遭遇,此处A对屈原的遭遇表示惋惜,故选A;
5. 上文A询问屈原是否在农历五月初五去世,此处B给出肯定回答,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的补全对话,需结合上下文语境和问答逻辑选择选项,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。 传统文化
The eve of the Spring Festival is a good time for family members to get together. It usually comes on the 30th day of the
1
lunar month, which means the end of the year.
2
, according to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2023 is the last year that ends on the 30th until 2029.
Except 2024, the last lunar month will no longer have 30 days for the next
3
years. Instead(相反) there will be 29
4
. It means the eve of the Spring Festival comes on the 29th. That's not surprising(使人吃惊的). We
5
many "30ths", such as in 2000, 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2015 and 2021, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This is
6
the lunar calendar is based on how long it takes the Moon to go around the Earth. It is usually 29.53 days. To
7
the number a whole number, a month has either 29 or 30 days. And the number of days in a lunar month
8
almost every year. So, if the last lunar month of the year has only 29 days, the eve of the Spring Festival will fall
9
the 29th. It is
10
, isn't it?
(
D
)1. A. first
B. second
C. eleventh
D. twelfth
(
A
)2. A. However
B. Finally
C. Luckily
D. Suddenly
(
A
)3. A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
(
B
)4. A. minutes
B. days
C. months
D. years
(
B
)5. A. win
B. lose
C. get
D. think
(
C
)6. A. if
B. and
C. because
D. so
(
A
)7. A. make
B. start
C. choose
D. cut
(
B
)8. A. forgets
B. changes
C. carries
D. fills
(
D
)9. A. in
B. at
C. from
D. on
(
C
)10. A. silly
B. boring
C. funny
D. serious

答案

1. D 【点拨】first第一;second第二;eleventh第十一;twelfth第十二。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】however然而;finally最后;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然。此处表示转折。故选A。
3. A 【点拨】four四;five五;six六;seven七。根据“until 2029”及“Except 2024”可知,此处指从2025年到2028年这四年的时间。故选A。
4. B 【点拨】minute分钟;day天;month月;year年。根据“the last lunar month will no longer have 30 days”可知,不是30天而是29天。故选B。
5. B 【点拨】win赢得;lose失去;get得到;think认为。根据后面列举的农历年份可知,这些农历年份没有三十,应该说是失去了许多“三十”。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】if如果;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“the lunar calendar is based on how long it takes the Moon to go around the Earth”可知,此处解释农历没有三十的原因。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】make使;start开始;choose选择;cut切。根据语境可知,此处表示“为了使这个数字成为一个整数”。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】句意:一个农历月的天数几乎每年都在变化。forget忘记;change变化;carry搬;fill填满。故选B。
9. D 【点拨】in在某月、某季节等;at在某个时刻;from来自;on在具体的某一天。此处表示在具体的一天。故选D。
10. C 【点拨】句意:很有趣,不是吗?silly愚蠢的;boring无聊的;funny有趣的;serious严肃的。故选C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章围绕“春节与农历月份天数”的核心内容,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系(转折、因果等)、固定搭配逐一分析每个空。解题时要重点关注前后文的提示信息,比如第1空对应春节的农历月份、第2空的转折逻辑、第3空的时间推算、第9空的介词搭配等,通过线索确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 考查数词辨析。春节前夕对应农历第十二个月,twelfth表示“第十二”,故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析及逻辑关系。前文说明2023年是到2029年前最后一个有农历三十的年份,后文是转折关系,however意为“然而”表转折,故选A。
3. 考查数词辨析。根据“until 2029”和“Except 2024”,可知从2025到2028共四年,four表示“四”,故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。前文提到农历最后一个月不再有30天,相反是29天,day表示“天”,故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。后文列举的年份没有农历三十,说明这些年份“失去”了三十,lose意为“失去”,故选B。
6. 考查连词辨析。后文解释农历天数的依据,是前文没有三十的原因,because意为“因为”表原因,故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析。为了让农历月的天数成为整数,make表示“使”,符合语境,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。农历月的天数每年都在变化,change意为“变化”,故选B。
9. 考查介词辨析。具体某一天前用介词on,fall on表示“适逢(某日)”,故选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析。前文解释农历天数的规律,这种现象很有趣,funny意为“有趣的”,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、介词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕春节与农历月份的传统文化展开,考察学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及逻辑关系的把握,是典型的综合型完形填空题目,需结合文化常识和语言知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6