2026年南方新课堂金牌学案七年级英语下册人教版第20页答案
Ⅱ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
treat uniform follow polite order
6. Summer
follows
spring.
7. It's not
polite
to jump the queue.
8.[人与社会·相互尊重] We should
treat
one another with respect.
9.[人与自我·生活自理] Everything in her room is always in good
order
.
10.[人与自我·学校生活] The students have to wear
uniforms
at school.

答案

6. follows 7. polite 8. treat 9. order
10. uniforms

解析

【分析】
做这类选词并用适当形式填空的题目,首先第一步要先明确方框内给出的所有备选词的词义、词性,再逐句分析每个句子的句意、空格处所需的词性,结合语境选出匹配的单词,最后根据语法规则(比如主谓一致、固定搭配、名词单复数等)调整单词的正确形式即可。我们可以逐个梳理:第6题表达夏天在春天之后到来,主语是第三人称单数,要考虑动词的三单形式;第7题描述插队的行为属性,be动词后需要填形容词;第8题情态动词后要接动词原形,匹配“以尊重的态度对待彼此”的语义;第9题考察表示整齐有序的固定搭配;第10题主语是复数学生,对应的校服要使用复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句意为“夏天在春天之后到来”,描述客观自然规律用一般现在时,主语Summer是第三人称单数,备选动词follow表示“在……之后、跟随”,符合语境,其第三人称单数形式为follows,故填follows。
7. 句意为“插队是不礼貌的”,此处符合固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的),备选词polite意为“礼貌的”,符合“插队是不礼貌”的语境,故填polite。
8. 句意为“我们应该以尊重的态度对待彼此”,情态动词should后需要接动词原形,备选词treat意为“对待”,符合搭配treat sb. with respect(以尊重的态度对待某人),故填treat。
9. 句意为“她房间里的所有物品总是井井有条”,固定短语in good order表示“井然有序、整齐”,符合语境,故填order。
10. 句意为“学生们在学校必须穿校服”,主语the students是复数,对应的校服要使用复数形式,备选词uniform的复数形式为uniforms,故填uniforms。
【答案】
6. follows 7. polite 8. treat 9. order 10. uniforms
【知识点】
选词适当形式填空,固定短语搭配,词性辨析
【点评】
本题结合人与社会、人与自我的主题语境出题,既考察学生对基础词汇词义的掌握,也涉及主谓一致、名词单复数变形等基础语法点,同时考察常见固定搭配的积累,整体考点偏向基础,做完后可以把涉及的固定搭配整理积累,巩固记忆。
【难度系数】
0.8
完形填空
Traffic(交通) rules help to keep order on the road. They
B
1
help to keep people safe. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to
A
2
as the driver of a car. You should
C
3
on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look carefully
D
4
you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike,
C
5
ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend,don't look around or talk. If you drive a car,you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat
B
6
. Without(没有) belts both the
A
7
and the passengers may be hurt in a sudden accident(事故).
You may not need to
D
8
a bus,but if you have to travel in one,please be careful. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a
B
9
. When it is full,don't try to get inside or you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called road safety(安全) rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is "
A
10
others".
(
)1. A. too B. also C. still D. either
(
)2. A. follow B. make C. pass D. bring
(
)3. A. talk B. jump C. walk D. sing
(
)4. A. under B. between C. after D. before
(
)5. A. can't B. doesn't C. don't D. aren't
(
)6. A. jacket B. belt C. uniform D. snack
(
)7. A. driver B. teacher C. tourist D. student
(
)8. A. get B. carry C. bring D. take
(
)9. A. restaurant B. station C. corner D. street
(
)10. A. Thinking about B. Waiting for
C. Hanging out D. Picking up

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D
9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】
这篇完形填空的核心主题是介绍不同道路参与者需要遵守的交通规则,传递道路安全理念。解题时首先通读全文理清整体行文逻辑,之后逐空结合上下文语境、常用固定搭配、词义和用法辨析来筛选选项:先判断空格所在句子的表意逻辑,再对比四个选项的含义和适用场景,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最终选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到交通规则能维持道路秩序,后文递进说明它也能保障人们安全。also用于肯定句句中表示“也”,too通常放在肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末,still意为“仍然”,只有B符合用法和语境。
2. 第2空:句意为行人和汽车司机一样有很多规则需要遵守,follow rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,其余选项make(制作)、pass(通过)、bring(带来)都不符合表意,选A。
3. 第3空:句意为行人要在人行道或者路边行走,对应行人的常规行为,talk(交谈)、jump(跳跃)、sing(唱歌)都不符合场景,选C。
4. 第4空:按照安全逻辑,过马路之前要仔细观察路况,before表示“在……之前”,其余选项under(在……下方)、between(在……之间)、after(在……之后)都不符合逻辑,选D。
5. 第5空:该句是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don't+动词原形,表达“不要在路中间骑行、不要闯红灯”的要求,选C。
6. 第6空:seat belt是固定搭配,意为安全带,句意为开车时必须系安全带,其余选项jacket(夹克)、uniform(校服)、snack(零食)都不符合语境,选B。
7. 第7空:对应前文开车的场景,没有安全带的情况下,突发事故里司机和乘客都可能受伤,teacher(老师)、tourist(游客)、student(学生)都不符合身份逻辑,选A。
8. 第8空:take a bus是固定搭配,意为乘坐公交车,其余选项get(得到)、carry(搬运)、bring(带来)都不能和a bus搭配表达乘车含义,选D。
9. 第9空:交通规则要求公交车到站之后乘客才能上下车,station此处指代公交站点,restaurant(餐馆)、corner(拐角)、street(街道)都不符合场景,选B。
10. 第10空:道路安全的核心准则是为他人着想,Thinking about others意为考虑他人,其余选项Waiting for(等待)、Hanging out(闲逛)、Picking up(捡起)都不符合主旨,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析,副词用法,语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题围绕日常交通安全的生活化场景命题,考点均为初中低年级的基础知识点,没有偏难怪的设空,既考察学生对基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度,也能让学生在做题过程中巩固交通安全相关的常识,实用性很强。
【难度系数】
0.8
回答问题
Do you have rules in your family or school? Emily has many rules in her family and school.
Chart I
Emily's Family Rules
●Get up before 6:30 a.m.
●Don't talk loudly(大声地) on the phone.
●Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
●You can't meet friends before you finish your homework.
●Clean your bedroom by yourself.
Chart Ⅱ
Emily's School Rules
●Don't arrive late for class. You must be on time.
●Don't run in the hallways.
●Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
●Don't listen to music in class.
●Don't fight.
Chart Ⅲ
Do you often go to the school library? A library is a great place because you can find and read your favourite books there. Here is something about how to be a good reader in the library.

1. When does Emily have to go to bed in the evening?
Before 10:00 p.m.

2. Who can Emily meet after she finishes her homework?
Her friends.

3. Where can Emily eat according to(根据) Chart Ⅱ?
In the dining hall.

4. Why is the library a great place?
Because we can find and read our favourite books in the library.

5. What are your family rules?
I have to get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10 o'clock every night.

答案

1. Before 10:00 p.m.
2. Her friends.
3. In the dining hall.
4. Because we can find and read our favourite books
in the library.
5. I have to get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10
o'clock every night.答案不唯一,合理即可

解析

【分析】
这是一篇信息匹配类的英语阅读问答题,解题时我们可以按照“问题关键词定位原文”的思路来作答:
1. 第1题疑问词是When,询问Emily的就寝时间,找到关键词go to bed,直接回到Chart I(Emily的家规)里查找对应条目,就能直接得到时间信息。
2. 第2题疑问词是Who,询问做完作业后可以见的对象,定位关键词meet、finish her homework,回到家规里找对应规则,反向推导就能得出答案。
3. 第3题疑问词是Where,询问就餐地点,定位关键词eat、Chart Ⅱ,在学校规则里找到就餐相关的要求,提取地点即可。
4. 第4题疑问词是Why,询问图书馆很棒的原因,定位关键词great place,回到Chart Ⅲ的开篇描述里就能找到对应的原因句,整理后作答。
5. 第5题是开放性问题,只需要写出符合现实逻辑的合理家规,用正确的英语表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到Chart I Emily's Family Rules的第三条:Go to bed before 10:00 p.m.,直接提取时间信息作答。
2. 定位到Chart I Emily's Family Rules的第四条:You can't meet friends before you finish your homework.,说明完成作业后就可以见朋友,得出答案。
3. 定位到Chart II Emily's School Rules的第三条:Don't eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.,提取就餐地点作答。
4. 定位到Chart III的原文描述:A library is a great place because you can find and read your favourite books there.,调整人称后整理为通顺的回答。
5. 开放性作答,内容符合家规场景、英语表达正确即可,没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
1. Before 10:00 p.m.
2. Her friends.
3. In the dining hall.
4. Because we can find and read our favourite books in the library.
5. I have to get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10 o'clock every night.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取,特殊疑问句作答,日常规则英语表达
【点评】
本题大部分题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案,难度较低,既考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力,最后一道开放题也兼顾了对学生英语输出表达能力的考察,作答时注意对应疑问词的属性,问时间答时间、问地点答地点,避免答非所问即可。
【难度系数】
0.7