()8.—, is this Lily's coat?
—, I don't know.

A.Sorry; Excuse me
B.Excuse me; OK
C.Excuse me; Sorry
D.Sorry; OK

8. C 【点拨】excuse me 用于打扰他人时表示礼貌;sorry 用于道歉或无法提供帮助时。根据语境可知选 C。

【分析】
这道题考查英语情景交际用语的用法，我们可以分两步推导：第一步先判断第一个空的场景，第一句是说话人准备向旁人发起提问、打听信息，属于主动打扰他人的场景，需要选用对应的礼貌开场用语；第二步判断第二个空的场景，答句后半句说明回答者没办法给提问者提供有效信息，此时需要选用对应表达歉意的礼貌用语，再结合选项逐一排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：向他人搭话询问、打扰对方时，常用"Excuse me"表示礼貌，含义是“打扰一下”，而"Sorry"是用于致歉的表达，不适合放在提问开场，因此直接排除A、D两个选项。
2. 分析第二个空：答句给出"I don't know"，说明回答者无法为对方提供想要的帮助，此时需要用"Sorry"礼貌表达歉意，"OK"含义是“好的”，完全不符合该语境，因此排除B选项。
最终确定正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际用语；日常表达辨析
【点评】
本题属于英语基础情景对话题，核心考点是区分易混交际用语Excuse me和Sorry的适用场景，难度不高，只要牢记前者用于开场打扰他人、后者用于致歉或无法提供帮助的场景，就可以轻松选出正确答案，也能在日常英语交流中正确使用对应表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
| hope | by | child | famous | instead of |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
The Secret Garden is a novel written 1 Frances Hodgson Burnett. It's over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many 2 today. It first came out in 1911. But it is still one of 3 children's novels now.

This book brings the three children together. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, is selfish(自私的) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled(残疾的) and strange boy, stays in bed all day, sad and 4 . The warm - hearted Dickon loves to stay with animals 5 people until he meets Mary.
| brave | bring | change | special | hear of |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
When Mary 6 a secret garden, she decides to look for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary 7 the garden back to life. At the same time, everything is 8 quietly. Mary herself becomes a kind girl with a heart full of love. Her cousin Colin can also face anything difficult 9 and see the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the gardens in everybody's heart are 10 and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. But once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic(魅力) to you.

1. by 2. children 3. the most famous 4. hopeless 5. instead of 6. hears of 7. brings 8. changing 9. bravely 10. special

【分析】
这是一篇英语短文选词填空题，解题可以按三步推进：第一步先通读全文，了解文章是介绍名著《秘密花园》的内容，把握整体故事语境；第二步梳理所有备选词的词义、词性，结合每个空前后的语法规则、固定搭配判断适配的词汇，同时根据考点完成正确的词形变换，比如名词单复数、形容词最高级、词性转换、动词时态变形等；第三步填完所有空后回读全文，验证语义通顺度，确认每个备选词仅使用一次，没有错用遗漏。
【解析】
1. 第一空：本句是被动语态结构，要引出小说的作者，用介词by表示“由……创作”，符合语法规则，故填by。
2. 第二空：空前有修饰词many，后面需要接可数名词复数，语境表达“在很多孩子中仍然受欢迎”，child的复数形式为children，故填children。
3. 第三空：固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的之一”，famous的最高级是the most famous，符合“它至今仍是最知名的儿童小说之一”的语义，故填the most famous。
4. 第四空：and连接并列的人物状态描述，前面是形容词sad，此处需要填同属性的形容词，语境里常年卧床的男孩悲伤又绝望，名词hope变形为否定含义的形容词hopeless，符合语境，故填hopeless。
5. 第五空：语境表达迪肯遇到玛丽之前，更喜欢和动物待在一起而非和人相处，短语instead of意为“而不是”，完全匹配语义，故填instead of。
6. 第六空：此处是从句的谓语，语义为“玛丽听说了秘密花园”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，hear of变形为第三人称单数形式hears of，故填hears of。
7. 第七空：固定搭配bring sth back to life意为“让……重获生机”，主语Mary是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用brings，故填brings。
8. 第八空：空前有be动词is，是现在进行时be doing的结构，语义为“所有事情都在悄悄发生改变”，change的现在分词为changing，故填changing。
9. 第九空：此处需要副词修饰动词face，表达“勇敢地面对困难”，形容词brave变形为副词bravely，故填bravely。
10. 第十空：and连接并列表语，后面是形容词different，此处需要填同属性的形容词，special意为“特别的”，符合“每个人心中的花园都特别且各不相同”的语义，故填special。
【答案】
1. by 2. children 3. the most famous 4. hopeless 5. instead of 6. hears of 7. brings 8. changing 9. bravely 10. special
【知识点】
介词by的用法，词形变换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以经典儿童名著《秘密花园》为语境载体，既考察了初中英语核心的基础语法点，也考察学生结合上下文推断语义的能力，同时能让学生在做题过程中了解课外名著内容，兼顾知识点考察和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、热点素材 阅读理解。
In October 2025, 21 countries attended a big meeting in Shanghai about food safety. They talked about how to make sure food is safe when traded between countries. The meeting was part of the Belt and Road Initiative, which helps countries work together on many things like trade and building roads.
At the meeting, they started a new platform. This platform helps share information about food quickly. Eleven countries also signed a paper to work closer on food safety. China even made new agreements with some countries to let more safe food be traded.
The Belt and Road Initiative is not just about food. In 2025, China helped build many other projects. For example, a green building in Fiji was finished. These projects make life better for people and show how countries can work together to solve problems.
Experts say the Belt and Road Initiative is like a big team. Countries help each other by sharing ideas and resources. Through these efforts, people around the world can enjoy safer food, better roads, and more chances to learn from each other.
()1. Why did countries meet in Shanghai in 2025?
A. To talk about building bridges.
B. To discuss food safety cooperation.
C. To start a new school project.
D. To plan a big party.
()2. What is the platform mentioned in the passage?
A. A website for sharing food information.
B. A place to sell food from different countries.
C. A new kind of food made in China.
D. A game for children to learn about food.
()3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. A new platform.
B. A green building in Fiji.
C. A railway in Kenya.
D. Food safety agreements.
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China is building many projects alone.
B. The Belt and Road Initiative helps countries work together.
C. Food safety is the most important thing in the world.
D. Countries should only take care of their own problems.

1. B 【点拨】根据文章第一段第一句可知选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据第二段指出的这个平台能用于快速共享食品信息可知选 A。
3. C 【点拨】文中未提到肯尼亚的铁路建设。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文内容可知选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇热点主题的阅读理解题，包含3道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题，解题思路如下：1. 先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着问题回原文定位对应段落，避免盲目读文章浪费时间；2. 细节题找到原文对应语句后，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项；3. 主旨题梳理全文核心论述对象，排除表述片面、完全错误的干扰项，选出最贴合全文中心的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容："In October 2025, 21 countries attended a big meeting in Shanghai about food safety. They talked about how to make sure food is safe when traded between countries."，可知各国参会的目的是讨论跨国贸易中的食品安全相关合作，A选项“讨论建桥”、C选项“启动新校园项目”、D选项“策划大型派对”均未在原文提及，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段前两句："At the meeting, they started a new platform. This platform helps share information about food quickly."，可知该平台的功能是快速共享食品相关信息，对应A选项；B选项“售卖各国食品的场所”、C选项“中国研发的新食品”、D选项“供儿童了解食品的游戏”均不符合原文描述，因此选A。
3. 逐一核对选项内容：A选项“新平台”在第二段明确提及，B选项“斐济的绿色建筑”在第三段明确提及，D选项“食品安全相关协议”在第二段明确提及，只有C选项“肯尼亚的铁路”全文没有任何相关表述，属于未提及内容，因此选C。
4. 全文围绕一带一路倡议展开，介绍了该倡议在食品安全合作、海外基建等多个领域推动各国协作的相关内容，A选项“中国独自建设大量项目”表述错误，C选项“食品安全是世界上最重要的事”属于无中生有，D选项“各国只需要处理自身问题”和原文表述完全相悖，只有B选项“一带一路倡议助力各国开展合作”贴合全文主旨，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨归纳，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础阅读题，所有题目的正确答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，适合用来训练快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，做题时注意不要加入自己的主观臆断，所有选项都要找到原文支撑再确定答案即可。
【难度系数】
0.8