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三、七选五阅读
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there were six blind (失明的) men. They had no idea what an elephant looked like and didn't know about its size. One day, they came to the king to ask for help. The king was kind and ordered his officials, "Take an elephant to me and let those blind men feel it with their hands. 1 "
The officials took the elephant to the king. These blind men stood around it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, " 2 "
The first blind man touched the elephant's tooth and said, "The elephant looks like a long, long mooli (白萝卜)."
The second blind man touched the elephant's ear and said, "The elephant looks like a big fan (扇子)."
The third blind man touched the elephant's head and said, " 3 "
The fourth blind man felt the elephant's foot and said, "The elephant looks like a mortar (臼)."
The fifth blind man felt the elephant's back and said, " 4 "
"Ha! Ha! All of you are wrong." the last blind man pulled the elephant's tail and said, " 5 The elephant looks like a long, thin rope (绳子)." At this time, the king and his officials all burst into laughter.
A. The elephant looks like a bed.
B. Then tell me how they can weigh the elephant.
C. Would you like to play with elephants?
D. The elephant looks like a large stone.
E. I can give a right answer.
F. What do you think the elephant looks like?
G. Then ask them what the elephant looks like.
1.
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, there were six blind (失明的) men. They had no idea what an elephant looked like and didn't know about its size. One day, they came to the king to ask for help. The king was kind and ordered his officials, "Take an elephant to me and let those blind men feel it with their hands. 1 "
The officials took the elephant to the king. These blind men stood around it and felt it with their hands. The king asked them, " 2 "
The first blind man touched the elephant's tooth and said, "The elephant looks like a long, long mooli (白萝卜)."
The second blind man touched the elephant's ear and said, "The elephant looks like a big fan (扇子)."
The third blind man touched the elephant's head and said, " 3 "
The fourth blind man felt the elephant's foot and said, "The elephant looks like a mortar (臼)."
The fifth blind man felt the elephant's back and said, " 4 "
"Ha! Ha! All of you are wrong." the last blind man pulled the elephant's tail and said, " 5 The elephant looks like a long, thin rope (绳子)." At this time, the king and his officials all burst into laughter.
A. The elephant looks like a bed.
B. Then tell me how they can weigh the elephant.
C. Would you like to play with elephants?
D. The elephant looks like a large stone.
E. I can give a right answer.
F. What do you think the elephant looks like?
G. Then ask them what the elephant looks like.
1.
G
2. F
3. D
4. A
5. E
答案
1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以经典“盲人摸象”故事为载体的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：国王安排六位盲人触摸大象，之后依次让他们描述大象的样子。解题核心思路是逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：1. 第一空前是国王下令让官员带大象来让盲人触摸，需要承接“摸大象”之后的后续安排，匹配对应选项；2. 第二空后所有盲人都在描述大象像什么，说明空处是国王提出的对应问题；3. 第三空对应第三位盲人触摸大象头部的动作，要选出符合头部触感特征的描述；4. 第四空对应第五位盲人触摸大象背部的动作，选出符合背部形态特征的描述；5. 第五空前最后一位盲人说其他人都错了，之后给出自己的结论，需要衔接“我才是对的”的过渡表述，同时排除两个多余的无关选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文国王下令“带大象来，让这些盲人用手摸大象”，空处需要承接摸大象之后的后续安排，G选项“然后问他们大象长什么样”完全符合动作先后逻辑，故选G。
2. 第二空：后文所有盲人都依次说出自己感知到的大象的形态，说明此处是国王向盲人提出的问题，F选项“你们认为大象长什么样？”和后文所有盲人的回答完全对应，故选F。
3. 第三空：第三位盲人触摸的是大象的头部，大象的头体积大、质地坚硬，D选项“大象看起来像一块大石头”符合触摸头部得到的感知，故选D。
4. 第四空：第五位盲人触摸的是大象的背部，大象的背部宽阔平整，A选项“大象看起来像一张床”符合触摸背部得到的感知，故选A。
5. 第五空：前文最后一位盲人说“你们所有人都错了”，后文他给出自己的结论“大象像一根细长的绳子”，E选项“我能给出正确的答案”完美承接前后逻辑，故选E。
多余选项B“然后告诉我他们怎么称大象”、C“你们想要和大象玩吗”均不符合故事上下文语境，直接排除。
【答案】1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】七选五阅读，上下文逻辑衔接，语篇语境理解
【点评】本题选取大家耳熟能详的盲人摸象经典故事作为阅读素材，趣味性强，降低了语篇理解的门槛，重点考查学生对前后文动作逻辑、语境线索的匹配能力，只要抓住每个空前后的提示信息，很容易区分出正确选项，多余干扰项的辨识度也很高。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一篇以经典“盲人摸象”故事为载体的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：国王安排六位盲人触摸大象，之后依次让他们描述大象的样子。解题核心思路是逐空定位前后文的逻辑线索：1. 第一空前是国王下令让官员带大象来让盲人触摸，需要承接“摸大象”之后的后续安排，匹配对应选项；2. 第二空后所有盲人都在描述大象像什么，说明空处是国王提出的对应问题；3. 第三空对应第三位盲人触摸大象头部的动作，要选出符合头部触感特征的描述；4. 第四空对应第五位盲人触摸大象背部的动作，选出符合背部形态特征的描述；5. 第五空前最后一位盲人说其他人都错了，之后给出自己的结论，需要衔接“我才是对的”的过渡表述，同时排除两个多余的无关选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文国王下令“带大象来，让这些盲人用手摸大象”，空处需要承接摸大象之后的后续安排，G选项“然后问他们大象长什么样”完全符合动作先后逻辑，故选G。
2. 第二空：后文所有盲人都依次说出自己感知到的大象的形态，说明此处是国王向盲人提出的问题，F选项“你们认为大象长什么样？”和后文所有盲人的回答完全对应，故选F。
3. 第三空：第三位盲人触摸的是大象的头部，大象的头体积大、质地坚硬，D选项“大象看起来像一块大石头”符合触摸头部得到的感知，故选D。
4. 第四空：第五位盲人触摸的是大象的背部，大象的背部宽阔平整，A选项“大象看起来像一张床”符合触摸背部得到的感知，故选A。
5. 第五空：前文最后一位盲人说“你们所有人都错了”，后文他给出自己的结论“大象像一根细长的绳子”，E选项“我能给出正确的答案”完美承接前后逻辑，故选E。
多余选项B“然后告诉我他们怎么称大象”、C“你们想要和大象玩吗”均不符合故事上下文语境，直接排除。
【答案】1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E
【知识点】七选五阅读，上下文逻辑衔接，语篇语境理解
【点评】本题选取大家耳熟能详的盲人摸象经典故事作为阅读素材，趣味性强，降低了语篇理解的门槛，重点考查学生对前后文动作逻辑、语境线索的匹配能力，只要抓住每个空前后的提示信息，很容易区分出正确选项，多余干扰项的辨识度也很高。
【难度系数】0.8
