Ⅷ. Read and write.(根据短文内容填空，每空一词。)
All over the world (世界各地) people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy. Sports change (变化) with the seasons. Swimming is fun in summer, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere (到处 ) like them. For example (例如 ), people like swimming very much in those countries near the sea.
Some sports have a long history (历史 ), like running, jumping and Chinese kung fu. But basketball and volleyball (排球 ) are new. Water skiing is one of the newest (最新的之一 ) in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not understand ( 理解 ) each other ( 彼此 ), but after a game together they often become (成为 ) good friends.
1. Sports help people keep and .
2. Sports change with the .
3. Swimming is fun in , but is good in winter.
4. People in those countries near the sea like very much.
5. In the family of sports, is one of the newest.
6. Sports games can help people become .

1. healthy; happy 2. seasons 3. summer; skating 4. swimming 5. water skiing 6. good friends

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读细节填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读整篇短文，了解文章大致介绍运动的作用、运动随季节变化的特点、不同运动的发展历史以及运动对增进友谊的作用。之后逐题阅读题干，划出题干的关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接从原文找到匹配的内容填入空格即可，严格遵守每空一词的要求，不需要自行编造内容。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"Sports help people keep healthy and happy."，直接提取两个对应形容词填入即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段第三句"Sports change with the seasons."，提取对应名词seasons填入。
3. 定位到原文第一段第四句"Swimming is fun in summer, but skating is good in winter."，分别提取summer和skating填入对应空格。
4. 定位到原文第一段末尾句"people like swimming very much in those countries near the sea."，提取对应动名词swimming填入。
5. 定位到原文第二段末尾句"Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports."，题干空格位于句中，首字母小写，填入water skiing。
6. 定位到原文最后一段"but after a game together they often become good friends."，提取对应内容good friends填入两个空格。
【答案】
1. healthy; happy 2. seasons 3. summer; skating 4. swimming 5. water skiing 6. good friends
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，短文信息匹配，核心词汇识记
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读填空题，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，不需要复杂的逻辑推理，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位指定信息的能力，难度较低，学生解题时只要细心对照原文查找，注意单词拼写正确，基本都能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅸ. Read and choose.(读一读，将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。)
“Hello, boys and girls! I am a doctor. My name is Peter Brown. I come to your school to know something about (了解) your breakfast. Please answer (回答) my questions (问题) : Do you have breakfast every day? What do you have for breakfast?”
“My name is Helen. I have breakfast every day. I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes and some ice - cream. So I am not hungry at school.”
“My name is Jack. I have no time to have breakfast at home. You know, I get up very late ( 晚的 ). I only (仅仅 ) have a little bread and a bag of milk at school.”
“My name is Alice. I have very little (极少 ) food for breakfast every day. I don’t want to eat any food after I get up. I only drink some milk.”
“I am Mike. I like food very much. I eat a lot for breakfast. I have three glasses (玻璃杯 ) of milk, some potato chips (薯条 ), four hamburgers, two eggs and a bottle (瓶子 ) of orange juice.”
() 1. Where is Peter Brown?
A. He is at home.
B. He is in a school.
C. He is at a food shop.
() 2. has ice - cream for breakfast.
A. Helen
B. Jack
C. Alice
() 3. Jack for breakfast at home.
A. has some juice
B. has a little bread
C. doesn’t have anything
() 4. They all have for breakfast.
A. hamburgers
B. ice - cream
C. milk
() 5. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的 )?
A. Helen is always hungry at school.
B. Alice eats a little bread for breakfast.
C. Mike eats lots of food for breakfast.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C

【分析】
这是一篇小学英语细节理解类阅读题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文，明确文章大意是医生Peter Brown来到学校调查学生的早餐情况，几位学生分别介绍了自己的早餐内容；之后逐题读题干，带着问题回到原文精准定位对应的语句，将原文描述和三个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，就能选出正确答案，所有题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应信息，不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问Peter Brown的位置，原文第一段明确提到“I come to your school to know something about your breakfast”，说明他此刻在学校里，对应选项B，排除A在家、C在食品店的错误选项。
2. 第二题询问谁早餐吃冰淇淋，原文第二段Helen的自我介绍里明确提到“I have some milk, hamburgers, potatoes and some ice - cream”，说明是Helen早餐会吃冰淇淋，选A。
3. 第三题询问Jack在家的早餐情况，原文第三段Jack提到“I have no time to have breakfast at home. ... I only have a little bread and a bag of milk at school”，说明他在家完全没有吃任何东西，是到学校才吃的早餐，选C。
4. 第四题询问所有人早餐都食用的食物，逐一核对四位学生的早餐内容：Helen喝牛奶、Jack喝牛奶、Alice只喝牛奶、Mike喝三杯牛奶，所有人早餐都喝了牛奶，对应选项C，汉堡不是Jack和Alice的早餐内容，冰淇淋只有Helen吃，其余两个选项都不符合要求。
5. 第五题选出描述正确的选项：A选项说Helen在学校总是饿，和原文Helen说的“So I am not hungry at school”矛盾，错误；B选项说Alice早餐吃一点面包，和原文Alice说的“I only drink some milk”矛盾，错误；C选项说Mike早餐吃很多食物，和原文Mike说的“I eat a lot for breakfast”完全一致，正确。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读 饮食类词汇 信息比对
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的小学英语阅读题，所有考点都可以直接在原文找到对应细节，没有设置复杂的推理陷阱，学生做题时只要耐心回到原文定位对应语句，把选项和原文内容逐一对照，就能轻松选出正确答案，非常适合锻炼基础的阅读细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8