一、听力理解。
请听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。
()1. What's wrong with Betty?
A. She has a cold.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a stomachache.
()2. What did Betty have for dinner last night?
A. Hot pot and juice.
B. Bread and milk.
C. Hot pot and ice cream.
()3. What should Betty do?
A. She should get an X-ray.
B. She should take medicine and have a rest.
C. She should drink hot water and do more exercise.

答案略

()1. Tom went to see the dentist because he had a .

A.headache
B.toothache
C.backache
D.stomachache

B

题干说明汤姆去看牙医，该行为对应的病因是和牙齿相关的病痛。A头疼、C背疼、D胃疼均不符合看牙医的语境，只有牙疼符合逻辑。

()2. The little girl looked at the dead bird and began to cry, without saying a word.

A.happily
B.luckily
C.sadly
D.quickly

C

先明确四个选项副词的含义：A.开心地；B.幸运地；C.伤心地；D.快速地。根据句中“死去的小鸟、女孩开始哭泣、一言不发”的语境，可推知小女孩是伤心地看着这只死鸟，语义逻辑通顺。

()3. —I don't like Jerry. He is so noisy.
—You can hardly meeting him if you work in the same office.

A.finish
B.enjoy
C.practise
D.avoid

D

先理解对话语境：说话人一方表示不喜欢吵闹的Jerry，另一方回应如果二人在同一办公室工作，你几乎没法______碰到他。再辨析选项含义与用法：A.finish（完成）、B.enjoy（享受）、C.practise（练习）代入句意均不符合逻辑；D.avoid意为“避免”，固定搭配avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，代入语境语义通顺，符合同一办公室工作很难避不开碰面的逻辑。

()4. The flu is so serious these days. It can be really to our health.

A.harmful
B.necessary
C.important
D.familiar

A

先明确各选项含义：A. harmful 有害的，对应固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”；B. necessary 必要的；C. important 重要的；D. familiar 熟悉的。结合前句“近期流感很严重”的语境，只有“流感对健康有害”符合逻辑，因此选A。

三、完形填空。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Studies show that CPR(心肺复苏术) can save people's lives in dangerous 1. And experts say people need to know the 2 of CPR and learn how to do it.
The 3 it is done, the more likely(可能的) it is for people to be saved. The American Heart Association 4 more schools to teach students about CPR.
When 15-year-old Seth Johnson learned CPR at school, he practised it 5. Two weeks later, 6 his dad Mark had a heart attack, Seth and his elder sister Claire used CPR to save him.
That day, their dad Mark suddenly felt 7. Then, things got worse. Claire ran in and helped her dad 8. Seth called 911 right away and then started doing CPR. Seth put his hands on the centre of his dad's chest(胸部) and pressed at a steady pace(以稳定的速度). He did 30 chest compressions(胸外按压), and then he gave his dad rescue breaths.
Claire once 9 CPR at school too. After about four minutes of CPR, Seth was tired. Claire kept on doing it. About two minutes later, the doctors arrived. Thanks to Seth and Claire, their dad Mark stayed in 10 for only five days and finally got better.
()1. A. decisions B. situations C. predictions D. reasons
()2. A. trouble B. spirit C. grade D. importance
()3. A. louder B. farther C. sooner D. closer
()4. A. refuses B. hopes C. disagrees D. advises
()5. A. sadly B. carefully C. nervously D. beautifully
()6. A. as long as B. as well as C. as far as D. as soon as
()7. A. sick B. comfortable C. rich D. unlucky
()8. A. cut off B. get off C. lie down D. fall down
()9. A. practised B. touched C. discussed D. controlled
()10. A. class B. hospital C. store D. office

1-5 BDCDB 6-10 DACAB

1. 考查名词辨析：句意为“研究表明心肺复苏术可以在危险状况下挽救人的生命”。A. decisions 决定；B. situations 情况、状况；C. predictions 预言；D. reasons 原因，此处表示危险的情形，B符合语境。
2. 考查名词辨析：句意为“专家表示人们需要了解心肺复苏的重要性并学习如何操作它”。A. trouble 麻烦；B. spirit 精神；C. grade 成绩；D. importance 重要性，结合上下文倡导大众学习CPR的语境，选D。
3. 考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"固定结构：句意为“心肺复苏实施得越早，人们被救活的可能性就越大”。A. louder 更大声；B. farther 更远；C. sooner 更早、更快；D. closer 更近，结合施救常识，越早开展CPR存活率越高，选C。
4. 考查动词辨析和固定搭配：句意为“美国心脏协会建议更多学校向学生教授心肺复苏相关知识”。A. refuses 拒绝；B. hopes 希望，hope没有接"sb to do"的用法；C. disagrees 不同意；D. advises 建议，advise sb to do sth是八年级核心固定搭配，意为"建议某人做某事"，符合用法和语境，选D。
5. 考查副词辨析：句意为“当15岁的Seth Johnson在学校学到心肺复苏相关知识后，他认真地练习”。A. sadly 悲伤地；B. carefully 仔细地、认真地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. beautifully 美丽地，结合语境选B。
6. 考查连词短语辨析：句意为“两周后，他的爸爸Mark一心脏病发作，Seth和他的姐姐Claire就用心肺复苏救了他”。A. as long as 只要；B. as well as 还有；C. as far as 据……；D. as soon as 一……就，引导时间状语从句符合语境，选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析：句意为“那天，他们的爸爸Mark突然觉得身体不适”。A. sick 生病的、不舒服的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. rich 富有的；D. unlucky 不幸的，后文提到情况进一步恶化，可知最开始是感觉身体不舒服，选A。
8. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为“Claire跑进来帮她爸爸躺下”。A. cut off 切断；B. get off 下车；C. lie down 躺下；D. fall down 跌倒，心脏病发作时需要让患者躺下方便后续施救，选C。
9. 考查动词辨析：句意为“Claire之前也在学校练习过心肺复苏”。A. practised 练习；B. touched 触摸；C. discussed 讨论；D. controlled 控制，结合后文她接替Seth完成CPR的情节，可知她之前也练习过相关操作，选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：句意为“多亏了Seth和Claire，他们的爸爸Mark只在医院待了五天最终就好转了”。A. class 班级；B. hospital 医院；C. store 商店；D. office 办公室，心脏病发作救治后是在医院休养恢复，选B。