根据单词画线部分发音将它们归类。
weeather, large, useful, maail,
rule, down, friendly, library,
agree, cry, thing, lazy, pool,
south, give, went, beeach, unit,
fight, geography, dinner, pen
1. /ɪ/ 2. /e/
3. /iː/ 4. /uː/
5. /eɪ/ 6. /aɪ/
7. /aʊ/ 8. /juː/
9. /dʒ/ 10. /ŋ/
weeather, large, useful, maail,
rule, down, friendly, library,
agree, cry, thing, lazy, pool,
south, give, went, beeach, unit,
fight, geography, dinner, pen
1. /ɪ/ 2. /e/
3. /iː/ 4. /uː/
5. /eɪ/ 6. /aɪ/
7. /aʊ/ 8. /juː/
9. /dʒ/ 10. /ŋ/
答案
1. /ɪ/: friendly, lazy, give, dinner
2. /e/: weather, went, pen
3. /iː/: agree, beach
4. /uː/: rule, pool
5. /eɪ/: mail
6. /aɪ/: library, cry, fight
7. /aʊ/: down, south
8. /juː/: useful, unit
9. /dʒ/: large, geography
10. /ŋ/: thing
2. /e/: weather, went, pen
3. /iː/: agree, beach
4. /uː/: rule, pool
5. /eɪ/: mail
6. /aɪ/: library, cry, fight
7. /aʊ/: down, south
8. /juː/: useful, unit
9. /dʒ/: large, geography
10. /ŋ/: thing
解析
我们先逐一确认每个单词画线部分的发音,再按照给定的音标完成归类:
1. 画线部分发音为/ɪ/的单词:friendly、lazy、give、dinner
2. 画线部分发音为/e/的单词:weather、went、pen
3. 画线部分发音为/iː/的单词:agree、beach
4. 画线部分发音为/uː/的单词:rule、pool
5. 画线部分发音为/eɪ/的单词:mail
6. 画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词:library、cry、fight
7. 画线部分发音为/aʊ/的单词:down、south
8. 画线部分发音为/juː/的单词:useful、unit
9. 画线部分发音为/dʒ/的单词:large、geography
10. 画线部分发音为/ŋ/的单词:thing
1. 画线部分发音为/ɪ/的单词:friendly、lazy、give、dinner
2. 画线部分发音为/e/的单词:weather、went、pen
3. 画线部分发音为/iː/的单词:agree、beach
4. 画线部分发音为/uː/的单词:rule、pool
5. 画线部分发音为/eɪ/的单词:mail
6. 画线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词:library、cry、fight
7. 画线部分发音为/aʊ/的单词:down、south
8. 画线部分发音为/juː/的单词:useful、unit
9. 画线部分发音为/dʒ/的单词:large、geography
10. 画线部分发音为/ŋ/的单词:thing
一、将下列短语翻译成汉语。(注意它们的搭配。)
1. a bottle of orange juice
a glass of water
a kind of food
a piece of paper
a little time
2. have a look (at)
have a (good) rest
have a good time
have fun
have to
have lunch
3. look after
look at
look for
look like
look the same
4. on the right
on the street
on weekends
on vacation
5. talk about
talk to
talk with
1. a bottle of orange juice
a glass of water
a kind of food
a piece of paper
a little time
2. have a look (at)
have a (good) rest
have a good time
have fun
have to
have lunch
3. look after
look at
look for
look like
look the same
4. on the right
on the street
on weekends
on vacation
5. talk about
talk to
talk with
答案
1. 一瓶橙汁;一杯水;一种食物;一张纸;一点时间
2. 看一看(……);(好好)休息一下;玩得愉快/过得开心;玩得开心/获得乐趣;不得不;吃午饭
3. 照顾、照看;看……;寻找;看起来像;看起来一样
4. 在右边;在街上;在周末;在度假
5. 谈论……;和……交谈;和……交谈
2. 看一看(……);(好好)休息一下;玩得愉快/过得开心;玩得开心/获得乐趣;不得不;吃午饭
3. 照顾、照看;看……;寻找;看起来像;看起来一样
4. 在右边;在街上;在周末;在度假
5. 谈论……;和……交谈;和……交谈
解析
本题考查七年级英语常见固定短语的汉译,这些都是七年级高频的常用搭配,结合短语内核心词汇的含义和固定搭配的通用释义,即可得到对应的标准汉语翻译。
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