Ⅰ.阅读理解
人与自我 积极向上 「2026江苏南京钟英中学月考改编」
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice(建议).
What are your interest? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird-watching and fishing. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas(肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird-watching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop(培养) your interest and grow as a better person.
1. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2?
A.Cooking at home.
B.Reading in the library.
C.Climbing the mountains.
D.Listening to music in the classroom.
2. What does the underlined word "kill" mean?
A.注意 B.喜欢 C.记得 D.度过
3. 特色考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A.Is your hobby healthy?
B.Why do you have a hobby?
C. When should you have a hobby?
D. What can you get from your hobby?

1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing...”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，可能会尝试爬山。故选C。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”及语境可知，此处表示“你只是想找些事消磨时间，还是希望有朝一日把它变成你的工作？”，kill在此处意为“消磨(时间)，度过”。故选D。
3.A 信息还原题。本段内容主要讨论了有些爱好(如玩游戏、看肥皂剧)不太健康，会危害身体，并建议选择健康的爱好；设空处应是本段的主题句，因此选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、信息还原三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题需定位题干中Tom及第二段的相关内容，匹配选项中属于户外活动的活动；2. 第2题需结合kill所在句子的语境，推断其含义；3. 第3题需分析第四段的核心内容，找出符合段落主题的句子作为主题句。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird-watching and fishing.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，选项中“爬山（Climbing the mountains）”属于户外活动，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：kill所在句子为“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”，结合语境可知，此处表示“你只是想找些事消磨时间，还是希望有朝一日把它变成你的工作？”，kill在此处意为“消磨（时间）、度过”，故选D。
3. 信息还原题：第四段主要讲述不健康爱好（如玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧）对身体有害，建议选择健康的爱好，设空处为段落主题句，选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合段落主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解的常规基础题型，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词义的推断能力及段落主旨的把握能力，题目设置贴合考试常见考法，有助于学生巩固阅读理解的核心解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.短文填空
情境素材 火箭男孩 「2026江苏南京秦淮外国语学校月考」
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the "rocket boy", Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He started to become 4. (interest) in space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school.
During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous 5. his father posted a video on the internet. In the video, Yan pointed out a rocket was 6. (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). 7. planetarium corrected the mistake and thanked Yan.
In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China's main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind to build his own rocket. He spent 10 months 8. (study) and trying, and created his first rocket at last.
"That rocket only flew 200 9. (metre) and then started to fall," Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thought about what was wrong 10. improved (改进) his rocket. In the summer of 2024, he started to build his 11. (two) rocket.
Though people always say schoolwork comes first, Yan's parents still give their son more time to follow his dream. And the boy 12. (hope) to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of 13. (work) in China's space field in the future.

4.interested become interested in意为“对……变得感兴趣”。故填interested。
5.when/after 根据语境可知，此处表示“2022年暑假，当他爸爸在网上发布一段视频后，严弘森出名了”，此处应用when/after引导时间状语从句。
6.wrongly 此处应用副词修饰动词named，形容词wrong的副词形式为wrongly，表示“错误地”。
7.The 前文已经提到过a planetarium，此处再次提及，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。
8.studying 固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
9.metres metre是可数名词，前面有200修饰，应用其复数形式metres。
10.and 设空处前的thought about what was wrong和设空处后的improved his rocket之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。
11.second 根据“He spent 10 months...and trying, and created his first rocket at last.”可知，此处表示“他开始自制他的第二枚火箭”，应用序数词second。
12.hopes 根据下文中的dreams可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语为the boy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
13.working 介词of后接动词的-ing形式，dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。故填working。

【分析】
做短文填空时，需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则（如冠词、连词、时态等）逐个分析空白处：
1. 第4空考查固定搭配，需用形容词形式；
2. 第5空需结合语境判断时间状语从句的引导词；
3. 第6空需用副词修饰动词；
4. 第7空需根据冠词用法，特指前文提到的事物用定冠词；
5. 第8空考查固定搭配，需用动名词；
6. 第9空需根据数词判断名词复数形式；
7. 第10空需判断两个动作的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词；
8. 第11空需根据语境用序数词；
9. 第12空需根据时态和主语的人称变化谓语动词；
10. 第13空需根据介词用法，用动名词。
【解析】
4. 固定搭配become interested in意为“对……变得感兴趣”，故填interested；
5. 结合语境，此处表示“2022年暑假，当他爸爸在网上发布视频后/时，严弘森出名了”，需用when/after引导时间状语从句，故填when/after；
6. 此处需用副词修饰动词named，形容词wrong的副词形式为wrongly，故填wrongly；
7. 前文已提到过planetarium，此处再次特指，需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写，故填The；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填studying；
9. metre是可数名词，前面有200修饰，需用复数形式metres，故填metres；
10. 设空处前后的thought about what was wrong和improved his rocket为顺承关系，需用连词and连接，故填and；
11. 结合前文“created his first rocket”，此处表示“第二枚火箭”，需用序数词second，故填second；
12. 主语the boy为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hopes；
13. 介词of后需接动名词，固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，故填working。
【答案】
4.interested 5.when/after 6.wrongly 7.The 8.studying 9.metres 10.and 11.second 12.hopes 13.working
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕“火箭男孩”严弘森的事迹设题，考查英语基础知识点的综合运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、冠词/连词/时态等语法，需结合语境分析，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6