训练2 体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：9 min 正确率：/15
新素养·文化意识（原创）Li Donglin，a senior high school student，joined the cultural relics census(文物普查) team in Huanghua，Hebei，as its youngest member. This census is part of the fourth national cultural relics census，which started in November 2023 and is set to be by June 2026. Its goal is to deeply understand the of immovable cultural heritage sites，including ancient sites and tombs across the country.
Li's to cultural relics began at an early age. Since ，Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts(文物). Apart from collecting，Li has also repaired many artifacts，improving this by learning from all kinds of sources. Despite(尽管) his strong to ancient artifacts，this was his first time taking part in a cultural relics census. “I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites，” Li said. However，the census work turned out to be quite .
In the cultural relics survey work，defining boundaries(边界) and measuring areas are the main . To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua，the team had to walk a long way to the site's boundaries. In the hot summer sun，Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to the boundaries in all directions，often walking up to 30，000 steps per day.
During these walks，he also needed to do some digging. “After digging，we the soil samples(样本) to find any signs of cultural relics，” Li said. “This step is key to making sure we get the boundaries right and don't any relics.”
“It is hard work，but being able to describe each site more so that each site receives the most protection makes us very happy，” Li said. Looking ，Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college. “I hope that through my learning，I can make great contributions to the archaeological work in my hometown，” Li said.
1. A. completed B. canceled C. spread D. spent ＞＞ 词汇复现
2. A. standards B. systems C. conditions D. changes
3. A. attitude B. attention C. addition D. action
4. A. youth B. newborn C. adulthood D. childhood
5. A. victory B. value C. skill D. spirit ＞＞ 词汇复现
6. A. connection B. education C. information D. imagination
7. A. embarrassing B. challenging C. fascinating D. moving ＞＞ 词汇复现
8. A. orders B. signs C. goals D. tasks ＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. stand for B. think of C. work out D. lead to ＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. take up
11. A. counted B. matched C. separated D. examined
12. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. refuse
13. A. exactly B. properly C. smoothly D. differently
14. A. through B. over C. ahead D. around
15. A. general B. personal C. accidental D. professional

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生李东林凭借自己对文物研究的热爱，成为了第四次全国文物普查河北省黄骅市最年轻的文物普查员。
1. A 根据空前“which started in November 2023”可知第四次全国文物普查于 2023 年 11 月开始，将于 2026 年 6 月完成。故选 A。
＞＞ 反义词复现
2. C 根据下文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8.”和“During these walks, he also needed to do some digging.”可知在文物普查中需要实地勘察、测量和钻探取样等，由此可知第四次全国文物普查的目的是全面了解中国不可移动文物的情况。故选 C。
3. B 根据下文“Since 4, Li has enjoyed collecting things and now has over 100 cultural artifacts. Apart from collecting, Li has also repaired many artifacts”可知李东林会收集和修复文物，他很早就开始关注文物了。故选 B。
4. D 根据上文“Li's 3 to cultural relics began at an early age.”可知李东林很早就开始关注文物了，由此可推知他从小就喜欢收集文物。故选 D。
5. C 根据空前“Li has also repaired many artifacts”可知李东林通过从各种资源中学习来提高修复文物的技能。故选 C。
＞＞ 上下义词复现
6. A 根据上文“Li's 3 to cultural relics began at an early age ... improving this 5 by learning from all kinds of sources.”可知李东林很早就开始关注文物了，他与文物有密切的联系。故选 A。
7. B 根据上文“I first thought that the census was just about doing a simple investigation and visiting sites”和空前的转折词“However”可知李东林一开始以为文物普查就是简单的调查和考察，然而文物普查工作极具挑战性。故选 B。
＞＞ 反义词复现
8. D 根据空前“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas”可知在文物普查工作中，划定边界和测量界址是主要任务。故选 D。
＞＞ 同义词复现、上下义词复现
9. C stand for 代表；think of 想出；work out 计算出；lead to 导致。根据上文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8.”和空前“To better describe the ancient village site in Changguo Town in Huanghua”可知划定边界和测量界址是文物普查工作的主要任务，为了更好地描述黄骅常郭镇的古村落遗址，普查队伍需要划定遗址的边界。故选 C。
＞＞ 近义词复现
10. A set up 建立；put up 举起；make up 编造；take up 占据。根据上文“In the cultural relics survey work, defining boundaries and measuring areas are the main 8.”和语境“Li made his way through overgrown corn fields to 10 the boundaries in all directions”可知划定边界是文物普查工作的主要任务，李东林穿过玉米地，在遗址的东南西北建立边界。故选 A。
11. D 根据空后“the soil samples to find any signs of cultural relics”可知普查队伍探铲后检查土壤样本，并根据土样判定是否有文化遗迹。故选 D。
12. B 根据上文“After digging, we 11 the soil samples to find any signs of cultural relics”可知普查队伍钻探后检查土壤样本，确保卡边(对文物遗址的面积进行测量)范围之外没有文物遗迹。故选 B。
13. A 根据空后“so that each site receives the most protection”可知普查队伍将每一处遗址都描述得更精确，以便让每一处遗址得到最大的保护。故选 A。
14. C 根据空后“Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college”可知李东林未来想在大学主修文物考古；look ahead 表示“展望未来，向前看”。故选 C。
15. D 根据上文“Looking 14, Li wants to major in cultural relics and archaeology in college.”可知李东林想在大学主修文物考古，希望通过专业学习为家乡的考古工作做出巨大贡献。故选 D。