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C
UNDERSTANDING TYPHOONS
Severe typhoon（台风）Bebinca hit Shanghai on Sept. 16, 2024. It was the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years.
How typhoons come into being（形成）:
Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms（雷暴）over the ocean. Strong winds lift up moisture（水汽）.
The moisture turns into heat. The heat makes more air move toward the middle of the storm.
As more heat and air come together in the middle of the storm, a typhoon is “born”.
What to do after a typhoon:
◎Keep dry and warm.
◎Drink bottled water.
◎Do not get close to floodwaters.
◎Wear enclosed shoes.
Where typhoon names come from:
Typhoon names come from the WMO（世界气象组织）. Usually, scientists can use a name many times. But they will stop using a name if the typhoon causes great damage（破坏）.
（
A. Big thunderstorms take place.
B. Moisture turns into heat.
C. More air gets into the middle.
D. Winds lift up moisture.
（
① Moisture turns into heat.
② Strong winds lift up moisture.
③ Big thunderstorms appear over the ocean.
④ More heat and air come together in the middle of the storm.
A. ③→②→①→④
B. ②→③→①→④
C. ③→①→②→④
D. ②→①→③→④
（
A. Bebinca is the strongest typhoon in China.
B. Every typhoon name can be used only once.
C. Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms.
D. People shouldn’t drink bottled water after a typhoon.
90 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
UNDERSTANDING TYPHOONS
Severe typhoon（台风）Bebinca hit Shanghai on Sept. 16, 2024. It was the strongest typhoon to hit Shanghai in 75 years.
How typhoons come into being（形成）:
Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms（雷暴）over the ocean. Strong winds lift up moisture（水汽）.
The moisture turns into heat. The heat makes more air move toward the middle of the storm.
As more heat and air come together in the middle of the storm, a typhoon is “born”.
What to do after a typhoon:
◎Keep dry and warm.
◎Drink bottled water.
◎Do not get close to floodwaters.
◎Wear enclosed shoes.
Where typhoon names come from:
Typhoon names come from the WMO（世界气象组织）. Usually, scientists can use a name many times. But they will stop using a name if the typhoon causes great damage（破坏）.
（
A
）1. Before a typhoon comes into being, which of the following happens first?A. Big thunderstorms take place.
B. Moisture turns into heat.
C. More air gets into the middle.
D. Winds lift up moisture.
（
A
）2. What’s the correct order of how a typhoon comes into being?① Moisture turns into heat.
② Strong winds lift up moisture.
③ Big thunderstorms appear over the ocean.
④ More heat and air come together in the middle of the storm.
A. ③→②→①→④
B. ②→③→①→④
C. ③→①→②→④
D. ②→①→③→④
（
C
）3. What can we learn from this reading material?A. Bebinca is the strongest typhoon in China.
B. Every typhoon name can be used only once.
C. Typhoon eyes are in the middle of the storms.
D. People shouldn’t drink bottled water after a typhoon.
90 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C
解析
【分析】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解题，需结合文章中关于台风形成、应对措施及命名来源的细节内容解答。第1题需定位台风形成的初始步骤；第2题需梳理台风形成的先后顺序；第3题需逐一分析选项，判断与原文相符的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章“How typhoons come into being”部分第一句“Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms over the ocean.”可知，台风形成的第一步是海洋上出现大雷暴，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 第2题：根据台风形成的过程描述，顺序为：③海洋上出现大雷暴→②强风扬起水汽→①水汽变成热量→④更多热量和空气在风暴中心聚集形成台风，即③→②→①→④，对应选项A，故答案为A。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项：A选项，原文提到Bebinca是上海75年来最强的台风，并非中国最强，错误；B选项，原文说明通常台风名称可多次使用，仅造成重大破坏时停用，错误；C选项，原文提到风暴中心聚集空气和热量，结合常识可知台风眼位于风暴中心，正确；D选项，原文提到台风后应饮用瓶装水，错误。故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题围绕台风的科普知识设题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找与逻辑梳理能力，难度适中，需仔细定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为科普类英语阅读理解题，需结合文章中关于台风形成、应对措施及命名来源的细节内容解答。第1题需定位台风形成的初始步骤；第2题需梳理台风形成的先后顺序；第3题需逐一分析选项，判断与原文相符的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章“How typhoons come into being”部分第一句“Typhoons start out as big thunderstorms over the ocean.”可知，台风形成的第一步是海洋上出现大雷暴，对应选项A，故答案为A。
2. 第2题：根据台风形成的过程描述，顺序为：③海洋上出现大雷暴→②强风扬起水汽→①水汽变成热量→④更多热量和空气在风暴中心聚集形成台风，即③→②→①→④，对应选项A，故答案为A。
3. 第3题：逐一分析选项：A选项，原文提到Bebinca是上海75年来最强的台风，并非中国最强，错误；B选项，原文说明通常台风名称可多次使用，仅造成重大破坏时停用，错误；C选项，原文提到风暴中心聚集空气和热量，结合常识可知台风眼位于风暴中心，正确；D选项，原文提到台风后应饮用瓶装水，错误。故答案为C。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息排序
【点评】
本题围绕台风的科普知识设题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找与逻辑梳理能力，难度适中，需仔细定位原文关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务型阅读
A
In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. It took him two weeks to use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old
grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad before.
1. Why did Mr Sun make the video?（不超过10个词）
2. How did Mr Sun make himself look like his dad in the video?（不超过15个词）
3. What advice would you give to Mr Sun?（不超过15个词）
A
In a heart-warming story, Mr Sun from Liaoning made a video using AI to make his grandma happy. It took him two weeks to use a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who passed away. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old
grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt really sad thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer programme to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer programme, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mum, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad before.
1. Why did Mr Sun make the video?（不超过10个词）
To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to Dad.
2. How did Mr Sun make himself look like his dad in the video?（不超过15个词）
He used a special computer technology
and even had his hair cut.
3. What advice would you give to Mr Sun?（不超过15个词）
Please take care of yourself
and your grandma.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to Dad.
2. He used a special computer technology and even had his hair cut.
3. Please take care of yourself and your grandma.（言之有理即可）
2. He used a special computer technology and even had his hair cut.
3. Please take care of yourself and your grandma.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，同时严格遵守答题的字数限制。第1题需从文中提取Sun制作视频的目的；第2题需查找Sun让自己看起来像爸爸的具体方法；第3题是开放性问题，结合短文情感给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 从第一段“make his grandma happy”和第四段“help himself say goodbye to his dad”可提炼出制作视频的原因，符合字数要求。
2. 第三段明确提到Sun使用电脑程序（特殊电脑技术），还剪了头发，这就是他让自己看起来像爸爸的方法，符合字数要求。
3. 开放性问题，结合Sun照顾奶奶的行为，给出关心自己和奶奶的建议，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to Dad.
2. He used a special computer technology and even had his hair cut.
3. Please take care of yourself and your grandma.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合暖心故事考查任务型阅读，既考查信息定位能力，又传递了亲情关怀的情感，符合英语学习的育人导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，同时严格遵守答题的字数限制。第1题需从文中提取Sun制作视频的目的；第2题需查找Sun让自己看起来像爸爸的具体方法；第3题是开放性问题，结合短文情感给出合理建议即可。
【解析】
1. 从第一段“make his grandma happy”和第四段“help himself say goodbye to his dad”可提炼出制作视频的原因，符合字数要求。
2. 第三段明确提到Sun使用电脑程序（特殊电脑技术），还剪了头发，这就是他让自己看起来像爸爸的方法，符合字数要求。
3. 开放性问题，结合Sun照顾奶奶的行为，给出关心自己和奶奶的建议，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. To make his grandma happy and say goodbye to Dad.
2. He used a special computer technology and even had his hair cut.
3. Please take care of yourself and your grandma.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息查找、开放性表达
【点评】
本题结合暖心故事考查任务型阅读，既考查信息定位能力，又传递了亲情关怀的情感，符合英语学习的育人导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
