()15. “One Belt, One Road” has helped the markets for China as well as other countries along.

A.open up
B.look up
C.put up
D.cut up

15. A

【分析】这道题考查英语动词短语的辨析，解题思路为：先明确题干句意，再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义，最后结合语境选出符合句意的短语。
【解析】题干句意：“一带一路”帮助中国以及沿线其他国家________市场。逐一分析选项：A选项open up意为“开拓，开放”；B选项look up意为“查阅；向上看”；C选项put up意为“张贴；搭建”；D选项cut up意为“切碎”。结合语境，此处表达“开拓市场”，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题是基础的动词短语词义辨析题，需学生掌握常见动词短语含义并结合语境判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
when efficient grow bring you at
much material guide advantage
Everyone can learn and become successful learners, but many students have difficulty learning.
Studies show the first key to becoming a successful learner is having a(n) 1. mindset. This means believing in 2. , setting goals, taking action and facing challenges. It also means seeing mistakes as chances to improve.
Practice is important for learning. The 3. we practise, the better we learn. We learn best by practising something new and difficult. Sometimes 4. from teachers or coaches helps too, as they provide feedback and advice.
In addition, students learn more 5. they hang out with other
students who are serious about study. In this way, students can easily learn from each other. They are also challenged to do better by each other. This encourages learners' growth.
Successful learners also use the best 6. . These include new technology and resources, not just textbooks in the 21st century. If you want to use online learning things, it's important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you study. Take 7. of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and 8. .
Finally, successful learners consider learning as a lifelong journey. Try to enjoy the process, walk 9. your own speed, and stay positive. The road ahead of you may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also 10. great joy and treasure. Keep going and never lose heart!

1. growth 2. yourself 3. more 4. guidance 5. when 6. materials 7. advantage 8. efficiently 9. at 10. brings

【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文理解文章关于成功学习者的要点，再分析每个空格的语法结构（词性、句式等），结合方框内词汇，通过词性转换、固定搭配、语境匹配等方法确定每个空的正确形式，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词mindset，需用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，构成“growth mindset（成长型心态）”，符合语境。
2. 固定搭配“believe in oneself（相信自己）”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself。
3. 结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，much的比较级为more，故填more。
4. 此处缺主语，结合语境是“来自老师或教练的指导”，guide的名词guidance（不可数）符合要求。
5. 空格引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，用连词when。
6. 空格前是形容词best，需用名词，根据后文“include”可知用复数，material的复数形式为materials。
7. 固定搭配“take advantage of（利用）”，故填advantage。
8. 空格修饰动词learn，需用副词，efficient的副词形式为efficiently。
9. 固定搭配“at one's own speed（以某人自己的速度）”，故填at。
10. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，bring的三单为brings，表“带来”。
【答案】
1. growth 2. yourself 3. more 4. guidance 5. when 6. materials 7. advantage 8. efficiently 9. at 10. brings
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的掌握、词性转换能力及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.5