Ⅰ.核心单词(会根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1.
pianist
/'pɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者2.
widen
/'waɪdn/ v. 拓宽;(使)扩展3.
characteristic
/ˌkærəktə'rɪstɪk/ n. 特征;品质 adj. 典型的;独特的4.
proudly
/'praʊdli/ adv. 自豪地;壮观地5.
cartoon
/kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片;漫画6.
fair
/feə(r)/ adj. 公平的;合理的 n. 露天游乐场;集市7.
tape
/teɪp/ n. 磁带;录像带8.
tap
/tæp/ v. 用(手指或脚)打节拍;轻敲 n. 水龙头;轻拍9.
champion
/'tʃæmpɪən/ n. 冠军 v. 捍卫10.
finger
/'fɪŋgə(r)/ n. 手指答案
1. pianist 2. widen 3. characteristic
4. proudly 5. cartoon 6. fair 7. tape 8. tap
9. champion 10. finger
4. proudly 5. cartoon 6. fair 7. tape 8. tap
9. champion 10. finger
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给出的音标写出对应的英语核心单词,解题思路为:准确认读每个音标,回忆所学的对应单词,注意单词的正确拼写,区分发音相近的单词(如tape和tap),确保单词与音标完全匹配。
【解析】
根据每个音标对应的正确英语单词依次为:1. pianist;2. widen;3. characteristic;4. proudly;5. cartoon;6. fair;7. tape;8. tap;9. champion;10. finger。
【答案】
1. pianist 2. widen 3. characteristic 4. proudly 5. cartoon 6. fair 7. tape 8. tap 9. champion 10. finger
【知识点】
根据音标写英语单词、核心英语词汇
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考察学生对核心单词的音标掌握及拼写能力,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据给出的音标写出对应的英语核心单词,解题思路为:准确认读每个音标,回忆所学的对应单词,注意单词的正确拼写,区分发音相近的单词(如tape和tap),确保单词与音标完全匹配。
【解析】
根据每个音标对应的正确英语单词依次为:1. pianist;2. widen;3. characteristic;4. proudly;5. cartoon;6. fair;7. tape;8. tap;9. champion;10. finger。
【答案】
1. pianist 2. widen 3. characteristic 4. proudly 5. cartoon 6. fair 7. tape 8. tap 9. champion 10. finger
【知识点】
根据音标写英语单词、核心英语词汇
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考察学生对核心单词的音标掌握及拼写能力,是英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
1.
hats off (to sb)
(向某人)表示敬佩 2. even though
即使3.
leave behind
留下;(使)落后 4. make one's way
前往;行进5.
look down on
轻视;蔑视 6. young and old
老老少少7.
fair and square
光明正大 8. tap one's feet
用脚打节拍9.
remind sb of
使某人想起…… 10. pass away
去世答案
1. hats off (to sb) 2. even though 3. leave behind 4. make one's way 5. look down on
6. young and old 7. fair and square 8. tap one's feet 9. remind sb of 10. pass away
6. young and old 7. fair and square 8. tap one's feet 9. remind sb of 10. pass away
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语常用核心短语的识记与匹配,解题思路是根据每个汉语短语的含义,回忆并匹配对应的固定英语短语,需准确掌握教材中常见的动词短语、习语等固定搭配,确保短语形式和含义一一对应。
【解析】
根据汉语含义匹配对应英语短语如下:1. “向某人表示敬佩”对应hats off (to sb);2. “即使”对应even though;3. “留下;(使)落后”对应leave behind;4. “前往;行进”对应make one's way;5. “轻视;蔑视”对应look down on;6. “老老少少”对应young and old;7. “光明正大”对应fair and square;8. “用脚打节拍”对应tap one's feet;9. “使某人想起……”对应remind sb of;10. “去世”对应pass away。
【答案】
1. hats off (to sb) 2. even though 3. leave behind 4. make one's way 5. look down on 6. young and old 7. fair and square 8. tap one's feet 9. remind sb of 10. pass away
【知识点】
英语固定短语 英语习语
【点评】
本题为基础短语识记题,考查学生对常用英语核心短语的积累掌握,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语常用核心短语的识记与匹配,解题思路是根据每个汉语短语的含义,回忆并匹配对应的固定英语短语,需准确掌握教材中常见的动词短语、习语等固定搭配,确保短语形式和含义一一对应。
【解析】
根据汉语含义匹配对应英语短语如下:1. “向某人表示敬佩”对应hats off (to sb);2. “即使”对应even though;3. “留下;(使)落后”对应leave behind;4. “前往;行进”对应make one's way;5. “轻视;蔑视”对应look down on;6. “老老少少”对应young and old;7. “光明正大”对应fair and square;8. “用脚打节拍”对应tap one's feet;9. “使某人想起……”对应remind sb of;10. “去世”对应pass away。
【答案】
1. hats off (to sb) 2. even though 3. leave behind 4. make one's way 5. look down on 6. young and old 7. fair and square 8. tap one's feet 9. remind sb of 10. pass away
【知识点】
英语固定短语 英语习语
【点评】
本题为基础短语识记题,考查学生对常用英语核心短语的积累掌握,属于英语学习的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一——尽管他只举办了大约30场音乐会!
2.他也是一位天才作曲家,留下了200多部音乐作品。
He was also a
3.肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,也是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。
Chopin was
4.波兰民间音乐是一种在当时被一些人看不起的音乐——它被认为太过简单、通俗。
Polish folk music was
5.肖邦的音乐鼓励了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的苦难中坚持下去。
Chopin's music
6.“知音”(理解音乐)这个词现在用来形容一个很了解你的朋友。
The term zhiyin ( understanding the music ) is now
1.在他短暂的一生中,他被誉为世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一——尽管他只举办了大约30场音乐会!
During
his short lifetime, he was
celebrated
as
one of the world's
greatest
pianists
—even
though
he only gave around 30 concerts!2.他也是一位天才作曲家,留下了200多部音乐作品。
He was also a
gifted
composer
who
left
behind
more than 200 musical works.3.肖邦不仅是一位伟大的钢琴家,也是一位受人尊敬的钢琴教师。
Chopin was
not
only
a great pianist, but
also
a respected piano teacher.4.波兰民间音乐是一种在当时被一些人看不起的音乐——它被认为太过简单、通俗。
Polish folk music was
a
kind
of
music
that
some people looked
down
on
at the time—it was
seen
as
too simple and common.5.肖邦的音乐鼓励了他的人民,帮助他们在多年的苦难中坚持下去。
Chopin's music
encouraged
his people and helped
them keep
going
through
years of difficulty.6.“知音”(理解音乐)这个词现在用来形容一个很了解你的朋友。
The term zhiyin ( understanding the music ) is now
used
to
describe
a friend who
knows
you well.答案
1. During; was celebrated as; world's greatest pianists; even though 2. gifted composer who left behind 3. not only; but also 4. a kind of music that; looked down on; was seen as 5. encouraged; helped; keep going through 6. used to describe; who knows
解析
【分析】本题为英语核心句式补全题,需结合汉语提示,运用英语固定搭配、连词、定语从句等语法知识匹配对应英语表达。解题时先分析每个句子的汉语含义,确定所需词汇与句式,再结合英语常用结构补全空缺,注意时态、语态及固定短语的正确使用。
【解析】1. “在他短暂的一生中”用介词During;“被誉为”为固定搭配be celebrated as,结合语境用一般过去时,故为was celebrated as;“世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一”对应world's greatest pianists;“尽管”引导让步状语从句用even though。2. “天才作曲家”是gifted composer,“留下200多部音乐作品”用定语从句who left behind修饰composer,构成gifted composer who left behind。3. 固定句式“不仅...也...”对应not only...but also。4. “一种被一些人看不起的音乐”用a kind of music that引导定语从句,“看不起”是looked down on;“被认为太过简单、通俗”用被动语态was seen as。5. “鼓励”对应encouraged;“帮助他们在多年苦难中坚持下去”用helped them keep going through(help sb do sth结构)。6. “被用来形容”是被动结构used to describe;“很了解你的朋友”用定语从句who knows you well修饰friend。
【答案】1. During; was celebrated as; world's greatest pianists; even though 2. gifted composer who left behind 3. not only; but also 4. a kind of music that; looked down on; was seen as 5. encouraged; helped; keep going through 6. used to describe; who knows
【知识点】英语固定搭配、定语从句、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语核心句式的基础运用,涉及固定短语、定语从句、连词等语法点,需学生掌握常见英语表达结构,结合汉语提示准确匹配,侧重基础知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “在他短暂的一生中”用介词During;“被誉为”为固定搭配be celebrated as,结合语境用一般过去时,故为was celebrated as;“世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一”对应world's greatest pianists;“尽管”引导让步状语从句用even though。2. “天才作曲家”是gifted composer,“留下200多部音乐作品”用定语从句who left behind修饰composer,构成gifted composer who left behind。3. 固定句式“不仅...也...”对应not only...but also。4. “一种被一些人看不起的音乐”用a kind of music that引导定语从句,“看不起”是looked down on;“被认为太过简单、通俗”用被动语态was seen as。5. “鼓励”对应encouraged;“帮助他们在多年苦难中坚持下去”用helped them keep going through(help sb do sth结构)。6. “被用来形容”是被动结构used to describe;“很了解你的朋友”用定语从句who knows you well修饰friend。
【答案】1. During; was celebrated as; world's greatest pianists; even though 2. gifted composer who left behind 3. not only; but also 4. a kind of music that; looked down on; was seen as 5. encouraged; helped; keep going through 6. used to describe; who knows
【知识点】英语固定搭配、定语从句、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语核心句式的基础运用,涉及固定短语、定语从句、连词等语法点,需学生掌握常见英语表达结构,结合汉语提示准确匹配,侧重基础知识的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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