2026年南方新课堂金牌学案九年级英语上册人教版第94页答案
(
C
)2.(2025达州)—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music
I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I'm full of energy.

A.what
B.why
C.that

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词用法,需先确定先行词和定语从句的成分。答句中“music”是先行词,后面的“I can dance to”是修饰music的定语从句,从句中缺少宾语(dance to后需接指代music的宾语),先行词指物,此时定语从句中修饰物且作宾语的关系代词可用that或which,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】本句包含定语从句,先行词为表示事物的名词“music”,定语从句“I can dance to”中缺少宾语(dance to后需接宾语指代先行词music)。A项what不能引导定语从句;B项why用于修饰原因,不符合语境;C项that可引导定语从句,修饰物且在从句中作宾语,符合要求,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句,关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础用法,属于初中英语语法的核心基础考点,难度较低,多数学生可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. —I’ll never forget the experiences
we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.

A.when
B.who
C.that
D.whom

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
这是一道定语从句的关系词选择题,解题思路为:先确定先行词,再分析关系词在从句中的成分,最后辨析选项选出正确答案。首先,空格前的the experiences是先行词,指“经历”(物);其次,关系词在定语从句中作had的宾语,需用关系代词;最后辨析选项:when是关系副词作状语,who/whom指人,均不符合,that可指代物作宾语,符合要求。
【解析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。①先行词为the experiences(指物);②关系词在定语从句“we had in the volunteer work last summer”中作动词had的宾语,需用关系代词;③选项中,A.when为关系副词,在从句中作时间状语,排除;B.who、D.whom指代人,与先行词(物)不符,排除;C.that可指代物,在从句中作宾语,符合要求,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系词的基础用法,需准确判断先行词属性及关系词在从句中的成分,属于常规基础题型,侧重对核心知识点的应用考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)4. A true friend is a person
will always be there to share your laughter and tears.

A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择,解题思路如下:首先判断从句类型为定语从句,修饰前面的名词;接着确定先行词是表示人的名词"a person";然后分析定语从句的成分,从句缺少主语,需要选择指代人且能作主语的关系代词;最后逐一排除不符合的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 确定从句:题干中"a person ______ will always be there..."是定语从句,修饰先行词"a person"。
2. 分析先行词:先行词"a person"指人。
3. 分析从句成分:定语从句中缺少主语,需选择能作主语且指代人的关系代词。
4. 排除错误选项:A选项what不能引导定语从句,排除;B选项which指代物,排除;D选项whom在定语从句中作宾语,不符合要求,排除;C选项who指代人,可作主语,符合条件。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的定语从句关系代词辨析题,核心考查指人时关系代词在从句中作主语的用法,属于初中英语的常规考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)5. —What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies
make me feel happy and relaxed.

A.what
B.which
C.who
D./

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。解题思路:首先判断句子类型,答句中“______ make me feel happy and relaxed”是修饰先行词the movies的定语从句;接着确定先行词是指物的名词movies,且从句中缺少主语;再分析选项:what不能引导定语从句,who用于指代人,关系代词作定语从句主语时不能省略,因此只有which符合要求。
【解析】
答句为定语从句,先行词是the movies(指物),定语从句“______ make me feel happy and relaxed”中缺少主语。A选项what不能引导定语从句;C选项who用于指代人,不符合先行词;D选项关系代词作定语从句主语时不能省略,故排除A、C、D,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词
【点评】
本题是定语从句基础考点,需掌握不同关系代词的指代对象及在从句中的成分,属于常见基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)6. A true friend is a person
reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whom

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。解题时,先确定先行词是指人的名词“a person”,再分析关系词在定语从句中的成分:从句“______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart”缺少主语,需选择指代人且能作主语的关系代词。
【解析】
该句为定语从句,先行词是“a person”(指代人),关系词在从句中作主语。逐一分析选项:A项“what”不能引导定语从句,排除;B项“which”用于指代物,不符合先行词指人的要求,排除;D项“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语,无法作主语,排除;C项“who”用于指代人,可在定语从句中作主语,符合句子结构要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法
【点评】
本题是定语从句的基础题型,重点考查关系代词who、which、whom的用法区别,需准确判断先行词的指代对象和关系词在从句中的成分,属于学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)7. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech
I've ever heard.

A.what
B.whose
C.who
D.that

答案

7. D

解析

【分析】首先判断本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择,需先明确先行词、从句类型及关系代词的使用规则。先行词是the best speech(指物),且被最高级best修饰,定语从句中缺少宾语,据此排除错误选项,确定正确关系代词。
【解析】本题为定语从句关系代词的考查题,解题步骤如下:
1. 确定从句类型:空格后是修饰speech的定语从句,先行词为the best speech(指物);
2. 关系代词规则:当定语从句的先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which;
3. 排除错误选项:A项what不能引导定语从句;B项whose在从句中作定语,不符合语境;C项who指代人,先行词是物,不符合;因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,属于基础语法题,需牢记先行词被最高级修饰时关系代词用that的规则。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)8. Linda prefers musicians who
different kinds of music.

A.play
B.plays
C.was playing
D.is playing

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查定语从句的主谓一致及时态。首先确定定语从句的先行词是复数名词musicians,关系代词who在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致;再结合语境判断时态,排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
1. 句子结构分析:本句是含定语从句的复合句,先行词为musicians(复数,指人),关系代词who指代先行词在从句中作主语。
2. 主谓一致规则:定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定,先行词是复数,故谓语用原形,排除B(plays,第三人称单数)、D(is playing,单数)。
3. 时态判断:句子描述Linda的长期偏好,用一般现在时,排除C(was playing,过去进行时)。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句主谓一致;一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础考点题,核心考查定语从句主谓一致规则,需准确判断先行词单复数和句子时态,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 将下列简单句合并为含有关系从句的复合句
9. We stayed in a hotel. The hotel was right on the beach.
We stayed in a hotel that/which was right on the beach.

10. He is reading a book. It's about music.
He is reading a book which/that is about music.

11. This is the English teacher. He teaches my son.
This is the English teacher who/that teaches my son.

12. This is the room. Lu Xun lived in it.
This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. / This is the room that/which Lu Xun lived in.

13. What's the name of the place? You have visited that place before.
What's the name of the place that/which you have visited before?

答案

9. We stayed in a hotel that/which was right on the beach.
10. He is reading a book which/that is about music.
11. This is the English teacher who/that teaches my son.
12. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. / This is the room that/which Lu Xun lived in.
13. What's the name of the place that/which you have visited before?

解析

【分析】
本题要求将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,解题思路为:1. 找出两个句子中重复的名词,即先行词;2. 判断先行词的指代对象(人/物),确定对应关系代词(指人用who/that,指物用that/which);3. 将第二个句子改写为定语从句置于先行词后,注意介词的正确处理(如“live in”可转化为“in which”或保留介词在从句末尾),同时保持原句语序。
【解析】
9. 先行词为a hotel(物),选关系代词that/which,替换第二个句中的重复名词后合并:We stayed in a hotel that/which was right on the beach.
10. 先行词为a book(物),选关系代词that/which,替换后合并:He is reading a book which/that is about music.
11. 先行词为the English teacher(人),选关系代词who/that,替换后合并:This is the English teacher who/that teaches my son.
12. 先行词为the room(物),从句含介词in,可将介词提前用which或保留介词在从句后,合并得:This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. / This is the room that/which Lu Xun lived in.
13. 先行词为the place(物),调整特殊疑问句语序后合并:What's the name of the place that/which you have visited before?
【答案】
9. We stayed in a hotel that/which was right on the beach.
10. He is reading a book which/that is about music.
11. This is the English teacher who/that teaches my son.
12. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. / This is the room that/which Lu Xun lived in.
13. What's the name of the place that/which you have visited before?
【知识点】
定语从句
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础运用,需掌握先行词指代与关系代词的选择规则,是英语语法的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.用关系代词 that、which 或 who 完成下面的微语段
I entered the school cultural festival 14.
that/which
focuses on traditional Cantonese(广东的) culture. I performed a folk song with the keyboard 15.
that/which
my dad bought for me in Guangzhou. There I met a girl 16.
who/that
is good at singing Cantonese opera, a treasure of Guangdong culture. We talked about everything 17.
that
makes Cantonese folk customs special in the Pearl River Delta. This is the most unforgettable memory 18.
that
I've had in my school life.

答案

14. that/which
15. that/which
16. who/that
17. that
18. that

解析

【分析】
要完成这些定语从句填空,需遵循定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的用法规则:先确定每个空对应的先行词(被修饰的名词/代词),再判断先行词的属性(指人/指物/不定代词等)、在定语从句中充当的成分(主语/宾语),同时注意特殊规则(如不定代词作先行词、最高级修饰先行词时只能用that)。
【解析】
14. 先行词为the school cultural festival(指物),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用that或which,故填that/which;
15. 先行词为the keyboard(指物),在定语从句中作bought的宾语,关系代词可用that或which,故填that/which;
16. 先行词为a girl(指人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可用who或that,故填who/that;
17. 先行词为everything(不定代词),在定语从句中作主语,根据规则不定代词作先行词时只能用that,故填that;
18. 先行词为memory,被最高级the most unforgettable修饰,在定语从句中作had的宾语,根据规则最高级修饰先行词时只能用that,故填that。
【答案】
14. that/which;15. that/which;16. who/that;17. that;18. that
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词用法;that的特殊用法;who/which的用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,涵盖关系代词基本用法及特殊规则(不定代词、最高级修饰先行词的情况),是初中英语定语从句的核心基础考点,侧重基础语法规则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5