2026年精准学与练七年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
get up watch TV have dinner
take a break go to school
1. In the morning I
get up
at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00.
2. I usually
go to school
by bike with my classmates at 7:20 a. m.
3. After lunch we
take a break
and I play basketball on the playground.
4. I
have dinner
at 7:00 in the evening. I like rice and chicken.
5. On weekends, I often
watch TV
for a while after I finish my homework. I like watching cartoons(动画片).

答案

1. get up 2. go to school 3. take a break
4. have dinner 5. watch TV

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析及一般现在时的用法,解题思路是:先明确方框内每个短语的含义,再结合句子的时间状语、语境,以及主语(第一人称I)对应的一般现在时动词形式(用原形),选出匹配的短语填空。
【解析】
1. 句中时间为早上6:30,对应早上的动作“起床”,故填get up;
2. 句中时间为上午7:20,和同学骑车前往的地点是学校,对应短语go to school;
3. 句中是午饭后的动作,之后要在操场打篮球,中间需要“休息”,对应短语take a break;
4. 句中时间为晚上7:00,结合喜欢的食物(米饭、鸡肉),对应“吃晚餐”的短语have dinner;
5. 句中提到喜欢看动画片,对应做完作业后“看电视”的短语watch TV。
【答案】
1. get up 2. go to school 3. take a break 4. have dinner 5. watch TV
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础题型,结合句子的时间状语和语境即可快速匹配对应短语,主要考查常用日常短语的运用,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、按要求完成句子
1. I usually exercise in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
When do you usually exercise?

2. Mike usually gets dressed at seven o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
What time does Mike usually get dressed?

3. It's time for homework.(同义句转换)
It's time to do homework.

4. She sometimes does some reading after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
What does she sometimes do after dinner?

5. I often finish homework at five o'clock and then watch TV for a while.(主语改成 she)
She often finishes homework at five o'clock and then watches TV for a while.

答案

1. When do you usually exercise?
2. What time does Mike usually get dressed?
3. It's time to do homework.
4. What does she sometimes do after dinner?
5. She often finishes homework at five o'clock and then watches TV for a while.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类基础题,需根据不同要求(对划线部分提问、同义句转换、修改主语)结合语法规则解题:
1. 对时间状语(in the morning)提问,用疑问词When;原句为一般现在时,主语I需改为第二人称you,助动词用do,构成特殊疑问句。
2. 对具体时间点(at seven o'clock)提问,用疑问词组What time;主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词还原为原形get dressed,构成特殊疑问句。
3. 同义句转换:It's time for + 名词 与 It's time to + 动词原形可互换,homework对应动词短语do homework,据此转换。
4. 对谓语动作(does some reading)提问,用疑问词What;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面动词用原形do,构成特殊疑问句。
5. 修改主语为she(第三人称单数),一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,finish变finishes,watch变watches,其余部分不变。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为时间状语,用When提问,原句主语I改为you,助动词用do,故答案为:When do you usually exercise?
2. 划线部分为具体时间点,用What time提问,主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词get dressed还原为原形,故答案为:What time does Mike usually get dressed?
3. It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形,homework对应do homework,故答案为:It's time to do homework.
4. 划线部分为谓语动作,用What提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词用原形do,故答案为:What does she sometimes do after dinner?
5. 主语改为she,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish变为finishes,watch变为watches,故答案为:She often finishes homework at five o'clock and then watches TV for a while.
【答案】
1. When do you usually exercise?
2. What time does Mike usually get dressed?
3. It's time to do homework.
4. What does she sometimes do after dinner?
5. She often finishes homework at five o'clock and then watches TV for a while.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、同义句转换、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换的核心知识点,涵盖特殊疑问句、It's time的同义转换及一般现在时的动词变化,是巩固基础语法的典型题目,侧重对核心句型的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、单词拼写
My name is Scott. I am a middle school student. On 1
weekends
(周末), my daily routine changes a little. I don't have to 2
rise
(起床) early because I don't have to go to school. I can 3
stay
(停留) in bed until half past eight. In the morning, I always take a 4
shower
(淋浴) first. Then I brush my 5
teeth
(牙齿) and get dressed. After that, I 6
usually
(通常) have breakfast with my family. My mother often 7
prepares
(准备) breakfast for us, but sometimes my family go to a 8
restaurant
(餐厅) for breakfast.
My favourite 9
part
(部分) of the two days off is that I have more time to do things I really enjoy. I can spend some hours 10
outside
(在外面) on my bike. When it starts to get dark, it's time to go back home.

答案

1. weekends 2. rise 3. stay 4. shower 5. teeth 6. usually 7. prepares
8. restaurant 9. part 10. outside

解析

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合中文提示、句子语境及固定搭配、词性规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握整体语境,再逐个分析空格:1. 对应“周末”,结合固定搭配确定形式;2. “起床”在have to后用动词原形;3. “停留”对应固定搭配stay in bed,情态动词后用原形;4. “淋浴”对应固定短语take a shower;5. “牙齿”需用复数形式;6. “通常”为副词修饰动词;7. 主语是第三人称单数,动词用相应形式;8. 对应“餐厅”的名词;9. 对应“部分”的名词;10. 对应“在外面”的副词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“on weekends”表示“在周末”,故填weekends;2. “起床”对应动词rise,have to后接动词原形,故填rise;3. “停留”对应动词stay,stay in bed是固定搭配,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填stay;4. “淋浴”对应名词shower,take a shower为固定短语,故填shower;5. “牙齿”常用复数形式teeth,brush teeth是固定用法,故填teeth;6. “通常”对应副词usually,修饰动词have,故填usually;7. 主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式prepares,故填prepares;8. “餐厅”对应名词restaurant,故填restaurant;9. “部分”对应名词part,故填part;10. “在外面”对应副词outside,故填outside。
【答案】1. weekends 2. rise 3. stay 4. shower 5. teeth 6. usually 7. prepares 8. restaurant 9. part 10. outside
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性变化
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇及常用搭配,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的应用,只要掌握核心词汇和固定短语即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文并完成任务
Michael is a student in an American middle school. He usually gets up at seven in the morning. After that he takes a shower, gets 1
dressed
(dress), eats breakfast and goes to school.
His classes start at eight o'clock. There are four 2
classes
(class) in the morning. Lunch is 3
from
eleven to twelve. In the afternoon, classes 4
finish
(finish) at four thirty.
After that, he 5
goes
(go) home. Dinner is usually at six. After dinner, he does his homework for 6
an
hour. After 7
doing
(do) his homework, he takes a walk with his parents. It's an important part of his 8
daily
(day) life. Then it's time for 9
him
(he) to go to bed. Do you know 10
when
he usually goes to bed? At about ten thirty. He has a busy day.
任务一:语法填空。
任务二:回答问题。
11. When do you usually finish your school day?
I usually finish my school day at five o'clock.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

1. dressed 2. classes 3. from 4. finish 5. goes 6. an 7. doing 8. daily 9. him 10. when
11. I usually finish my school day at five o'clock.
(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题包含语法填空和问答两部分。语法填空需结合固定搭配、名词单复数、时态、介词、冠词、非谓语动词、词性转换等知识点,逐空分析语境与语法规则;问答部分需结合短文内容或日常合理表达作答,确保符合题目要求。
【解析】
语法填空解析:
1. 固定搭配get dressed意为“穿好衣服”,故填dressed;
2. 数词four后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes;
3. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,故填from;
4. 主语classes为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填finish;
5. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用goes,故填goes;
6. hour以元音音素开头,表“一个”用不定冠词an,故填an;
7. after是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填doing;
8. 修饰名词life需用形容词daily(日常的),故填daily;
9. for是介词,后接人称代词宾格him,故填him;
10. 根据答语表时间可知,此处用疑问词when,故填when。
问答解析:
11. 结合短文内容及日常合理表达,参考答案给出的“I usually finish my school day at five o'clock”符合要求,答案不唯一,合理即可。
【答案】
1. dressed 2. classes 3. from 4. finish 5. goes 6. an 7. doing 8. daily 9. him 10. when
11. I usually finish my school day at five o'clock.
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与日常问答,贴近学生生活场景,侧重基础知识点的实际运用,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6