一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny wants to be a famous pianist (钢琴家) around the world — a world she cannot see. She couldn’t 1 when she was born. But she has good hearing. Jenny 2 playing the piano when she was eight. Because she couldn’t see anything, Lu Yunming, her teacher, taught her to listen 3 recordings (录音) more often. She learned by
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Jenny wants to be a famous pianist (钢琴家) around the world — a world she cannot see. She couldn’t 1 when she was born. But she has good hearing. Jenny 2 playing the piano when she was eight. Because she couldn’t see anything, Lu Yunming, her teacher, taught her to listen 3 recordings (录音) more often. She learned by
A
. At first, it was not easy to know piano keys (键) and play. It was really a 5 time for her. With her teacher’s help, she slowly knew the way and learned much 6 than before. Jenny was clever and hard-working. Usually, when she got home, she would sit at the piano and 7 the world of music. She often practiced for three 8 a day, and even longer on weekends. At the age of 11, Jenny 9 many prizes (奖). Her dream was to have music shows around the world. She sometimes feels tired, but she 10 stops practicing. This spirit helps her get closer to her dream.(
C
) 1. A. speak B. eat C. see D. hear(
B
) 2. A. liked B. started C. finished D. kept(
D
) 3. A. of B. at C. on D. to(
A
) 4. A. ear B. hand C. leg D. mouth(
B
) 5. A. interesting B. difficult C. easy D. beautiful(
C
) 6. A. louder B. slower C. faster D. harder(
B
) 7. A. take B. enjoy C. watch D. listen(
C
) 8. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. weeks(
A
) 9. A. got B. helped C. heard D. gave(
C
) 10. A. often B. still C. never D. always答案
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题:1. 根据前文“她看不见的世界”判断出生时的状态;2. 结合时间点“八岁”判断开始弹钢琴的动作;3. 考查固定搭配listen to;4. 因看不见,判断学习钢琴的方式;5. 根据前文“不容易”判断时期的特点;6. 结合老师帮助判断学习进度;7. 结合语境判断对音乐世界的动作;8. 结合练习时长的常识判断;9. 考查“获奖”的固定表达;10. 结合转折关系判断副词含义。
【解析】1. 由前文“a world she cannot see”可知,Jenny出生时看不见,选C;2. 句意为“Jenny八岁开始弹钢琴”,start doing sth是固定用法,选B;3. listen to是固定短语,意为“听”,选D;4. 因Jenny看不见,所以靠耳朵学习,by ear表示“靠耳朵”,选A;5. 前文提到“一开始不容易”,所以这是一段困难的时期,选B;6. 在老师帮助下,她学得比之前更快,faster符合语境,选C;7. 句意为“她会坐在钢琴前享受音乐世界”,enjoy意为“享受”,选B;8. 练习钢琴的时间通常是每天三小时,hours符合常识,选C;9. “获奖”用get prizes,过去式为got,选A;10. 由转折词but可知,她从不停止练习,never符合语境,选C。
【答案】C B D A B C B C A C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇励志类完形填空,讲述盲人女孩Jenny坚持学钢琴并获奖的故事,考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定短语的运用能力,需结合文章细节分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由前文“a world she cannot see”可知,Jenny出生时看不见,选C;2. 句意为“Jenny八岁开始弹钢琴”,start doing sth是固定用法,选B;3. listen to是固定短语,意为“听”,选D;4. 因Jenny看不见,所以靠耳朵学习,by ear表示“靠耳朵”,选A;5. 前文提到“一开始不容易”,所以这是一段困难的时期,选B;6. 在老师帮助下,她学得比之前更快,faster符合语境,选C;7. 句意为“她会坐在钢琴前享受音乐世界”,enjoy意为“享受”,选B;8. 练习钢琴的时间通常是每天三小时,hours符合常识,选C;9. “获奖”用get prizes,过去式为got,选A;10. 由转折词but可知,她从不停止练习,never符合语境,选C。
【答案】C B D A B C B C A C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇励志类完形填空,讲述盲人女孩Jenny坚持学钢琴并获奖的故事,考查学生对上下文语境、词汇及固定短语的运用能力,需结合文章细节分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Hi! My name is Daniel. Now let me tell you something about my dream school.
My dream school life should be exciting. I don’t like to get up too early, so my dream school starts at eight thirty in the morning and finishes at three o’clock in the afternoon. I have an hour for lunch. There is a big dining hall so I can have lunch and chat there. I can eat fruit and vegetables there every day.
Do you want to know something about my class and my favourite subject? Let me tell you. I have Maths every day and it’s my favourite subject. I also like the computer, so I have Computer Science three times a week. The classes are quite small. There are only fifteen students in each class.
I don’t have much homework to do every day. I do not do homework at weekends so I have lots of time for after-school activities. And every month I can go on a school trip to a museum.
(
A. Once a week.
B. Two times a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
(
A. Ten students.
B. Twelve students.
C. Fifteen students.
D. Twenty students.
(
A. Go to the park.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Play sports.
D. Have a party.
(A)
Hi! My name is Daniel. Now let me tell you something about my dream school.
My dream school life should be exciting. I don’t like to get up too early, so my dream school starts at eight thirty in the morning and finishes at three o’clock in the afternoon. I have an hour for lunch. There is a big dining hall so I can have lunch and chat there. I can eat fruit and vegetables there every day.
Do you want to know something about my class and my favourite subject? Let me tell you. I have Maths every day and it’s my favourite subject. I also like the computer, so I have Computer Science three times a week. The classes are quite small. There are only fifteen students in each class.
I don’t have much homework to do every day. I do not do homework at weekends so I have lots of time for after-school activities. And every month I can go on a school trip to a museum.
(
C
) 1. How many times a week does Daniel have Computer Science?A. Once a week.
B. Two times a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
(
C
) 2. How many students are there in one class at Daniel’s dream school?A. Ten students.
B. Twelve students.
C. Fifteen students.
D. Twenty students.
(
B
) 3. What does Daniel get to do every month at his dream school?A. Go to the park.
B. Visit a museum.
C. Play sports.
D. Have a party.
答案
1. C
2. C
3. B
2. C
3. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先阅读题目,再根据题干关键词定位短文中对应的语句,找到匹配的信息即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问Daniel一周上几次计算机课,定位到原文第三段“I also like the computer, so I have Computer Science three times a week.”,可知次数为三次,对应选项C。
2. 题干问Daniel理想学校一个班有多少学生,定位到原文第三段最后一句“There are only fifteen students in each class.”,可知班级人数为15,对应选项C。
3. 题干问Daniel每月在理想学校能做什么,定位到原文第四段最后一句“And every month I can go on a school trip to a museum.”,可知每月能去博物馆,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,只需准确定位原文对应信息即可作答,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先阅读题目,再根据题干关键词定位短文中对应的语句,找到匹配的信息即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问Daniel一周上几次计算机课,定位到原文第三段“I also like the computer, so I have Computer Science three times a week.”,可知次数为三次,对应选项C。
2. 题干问Daniel理想学校一个班有多少学生,定位到原文第三段最后一句“There are only fifteen students in each class.”,可知班级人数为15,对应选项C。
3. 题干问Daniel每月在理想学校能做什么,定位到原文第四段最后一句“And every month I can go on a school trip to a museum.”,可知每月能去博物馆,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题,只需准确定位原文对应信息即可作答,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录