二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Mingming likes his new school very much.
The school is beautiful like a garden. His
teachers look after him like his parents. His
new classmates are very friendly to him.

1. The school is beautiful like a garden.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.

【分析】这道题要求根据短文内容完成思维导图，中心主题是“Mingming likes his new school.”，需要从短文中找出支撑该主题的三个具体细节，对应思维导图的1、2、3位置。解题时先通读短文，定位描述明明喜欢新学校的三个原因的句子，再对应填入即可。
【解析】通读短文可知，支撑“明明喜欢新学校”的三个细节分别是：学校像花园一样美丽；老师像父母一样照顾他；新同学对他很友好，将这三个句子依次填入思维导图的1、2、3位置。
【答案】1. The school is beautiful like a garden.
2. His teachers look after him like his parents.
3. His new classmates are very friendly to him.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读短文就能找到对应内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

三、阅读理解。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. I study in No. 1 Middle School in Henan. Now I want to tell you about my school.
My school is very beautiful. It looks like a garden. The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has five floors. On the first floor, there are four classrooms in Grade 7 and
a computer room. My classroom is next to it. There are 45 computers in the room. We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.
A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.
Green trees, kind teachers and young students make my school great.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How many floors are there in the teaching building?
A. Three. B. Four.
C. Five. D. Six.
()2. What grade is Li Jie in?
A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7.
C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9.
()3. How many days in a week does Li Jie have computer classes?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
()4. What subject does Mr. Hu teach?
A. Science. B. Art.
C. Music. D. PE.
()5. What is the text mainly(主要地) about?
A. Li Jie's school.
B. Li Jie's classmates.
C. Li Jie's teachers.
D. Li Jie's life.

1. C 由第二段第三、第四句可知，教学楼有5层。
2. B 由第二段第五、第六句可知，一楼有4个七年级教室和计算机室，且李杰的教室在计算机室旁边，故可推断李杰是七年级的学生。
3. B 由第二段最后一句可知，李杰周一、周三上计算机课。
4. D 由第三段第二句可知，胡老师经常在操场上教我们做运动，因此可推断胡老师是体育老师。
5. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍李杰的学校。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出正确答案。每道题都要精准定位原文中的关键语句，避免主观臆断，确保答案与原文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The teaching building is in the middle of the school. It has five floors.”，可知教学楼有5层，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文第二段“On the first floor, there are four classrooms in Grade 7 and a computer room. My classroom is next to it.”，可知李杰的教室紧邻七年级教室，故李杰是七年级学生，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“We have computer classes there on Monday and Wednesday.”，可知一周有2天上计算机课，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第三段“A big playground is on the left of the school. Mr. Hu teaches us to do sports there.”，可知胡老师在操场教运动，是体育老师，对应选项D。
5. 通读全文，文章围绕李杰的学校展开介绍，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为介绍类英语阅读理解，以细节考查为主，难度较低，学生只需仔细阅读原文，精准定位关键信息即可完成解答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8