2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第162页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
at first classic take one's time again and again types of literature
1. I have read this touching story
again and again
and never feel bored.
2. There are different
types of literature
such as poems, novels and essays in our textbooks.
3. 本土文化The scenic Huaguo Mountain in Lianyungang is the
classic
background of Journey to the West.
4.
At first
, I could hardly understand the deep meaning of those ancient poems.
5. You should
take your time
to enjoy every sentence of a good literary work.

答案

1. again and again 2. types of literature 3. classic
4. At first 5. take your time

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内各词/短语的含义:at first(起初)、classic(经典的,形容词)、take one's time(从容不迫)、again and again(反复,多次)、types of literature(文学类型)。解题时需先分析每个句子的语境,结合词义匹配恰当的词/短语,同时注意形式变化(如句首大写、物主代词对应),且每个词/短语只能用一次,需逐一对应避免重复。
【解析】
1. 句子语境为“反复读这个感人故事也不觉得无聊”,故填again and again;
2. 后文举例诗、小说、散文,属于不同的文学类型,故填types of literature;
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词background,意为“经典背景”,故填classic;
4. 后半句表示“起初几乎不懂古诗的深层含义”,短语位于句首需大写首字母,故填At first;
5. 句子主语为you,take one's time中one's需对应变为your,意为“你应该从容欣赏”,故填take your time。
【答案】
1. again and again 2. types of literature 3. classic 4. At first 5. take your time
【知识点】
英语短语运用、语境填词、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,考查学生对给定短语的词义理解及语境适配能力,需结合句子逻辑匹配合适表达,注意形式细节(如句首大写、物主代词变化),难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The
exciting
(excite) plots of the novel make readers lost in the colourful world of literature.
2. The
lovely
(love) words in the poetry whisper warm stories to every reader gently.
3. Some ancient works are hard
to understand
(understand) without historical background knowledge.
4. It takes a careful heart to find the hidden
beauty
(beautiful) of art in common things.
5. Literature keeps recording
humans’
(human) stories and passing down wisdom through centuries.

答案

1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty
5. humans’

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子成分、词性功能、固定搭配及语法规则变形:1. 空格修饰名词需用形容词;2. 修饰名词用对应形容词;3. 固定结构需用不定式;4. 形容词后接名词;5. 表所属用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词plots(物),需用形容词,excite的形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting;
2. 空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,love的形容词形式为lovely(美好的),故填lovely;
3. 固定句式“be + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式,故填to understand;
4. hidden为形容词,后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty(美),故填beauty;
5. 表“人类的故事”需用名词所有格,human复数为humans,其所有格为humans’,故填humans’。
【答案】
1. exciting 2. lovely 3. to understand 4. beauty 5. humans’
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查核心词性转换、固定搭配及名词所有格,是初中英语必掌握的基础考点,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. —Have you read Hamlet written by Shakespeare?
—Yes. It's one of the greatest
in English literature.

A.poems
B.plays
C.dictionaries
D.novels

答案

1. B 【点拨】《哈姆雷特》本质是戏剧(play)。故选 B。

解析

【分析】本题考查词汇辨析与文学常识。首先明确《哈姆雷特》是英国文学中著名的戏剧作品,再分析各选项词义:A选项poems意为“诗歌”,B选项plays意为“戏剧”,C选项dictionaries意为“字典”,D选项novels意为“小说”,结合作品体裁即可选出正确答案。
【解析】对话意为:“你读过莎士比亚写的《哈姆雷特》吗?”“是的,它是英国文学中最伟大的戏剧之一。”《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚创作的戏剧作品,A项“诗歌”、C项“字典”、D项“小说”均不符合作品体裁,只有B项“戏剧”符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析;文学常识
【点评】本题结合经典文学作品考查词汇含义,属于基础题型,既需要学生掌握选项单词的词义,也需要了解经典作品的基本体裁,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)2. —Good literary works always have simple but meaningful
.
—Exactly. We can learn a lot from their beautiful expressions.

A.rules
B.stories
C.language
D.hobbies

答案

2. C 【点拨】根据“beautiful expressions”可知, language(语言)符合语境。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解上下文语境:第一句讨论好的文学作品的特点,第二句提到能从其优美的表达中学习。需抓住关键信息“beautiful expressions”,结合各选项词义分析,选出与“表达”相关的名词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. rules(规则);B. stories(故事);C. language(语言);D. hobbies(爱好)。再根据对话中“beautiful expressions”的提示,可知此处指文学作品的语言,符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查名词词义辨析,需抓住关键提示信息“beautiful expressions”确定答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)3.(2026·江苏常州期末)You may not pass the swimming exam
you practise as much as possible.

A.because
B.unless
C.if
D.since

答案

3. B 【点拨】前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句“尽可能多练习”之间是条件关系,且表示“如果不……就……”,应用 unless。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子逻辑:前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句“尽可能多练习”存在条件关系,需表达“如果不尽可能多练习,就无法通过考试”的含义。接着分析各选项连词的语义:A选项because表原因,B选项unless表“除非、如果不”,C选项if表“如果”,D选项since表“自从、因为”,结合语境筛选符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】句子意为:除非你尽可能多练习,否则你可能无法通过游泳考试。A项because引导原因状语从句,不符合此处条件逻辑;C项if代入后逻辑矛盾(意为“如果多练习就无法通过考试”);D项since不符合语境逻辑;B项unless相当于“if not”,引导条件状语从句,符合句子逻辑,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句、连词辨析
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句中连词的辨析,需准确掌握各连词的含义及语境逻辑,是初中英语的基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)4. —The poet described the sad scene
in his poem to show his deep feelings.
—I see. The repetition makes the emotion more powerful.

A.at times
B.at last
C.at once
D.again and again

答案

4. D 【点拨】根据 repetition 可知,诗人是“again and again”(反复地)描写场景。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,抓住关键信息:答语中提到“repetition(重复)”,需要选择表示“反复地”含义的短语。接着逐一分析选项词义,结合语境匹配正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——诗人在诗中________描述悲伤的场景来表达他深沉的情感。——我明白了。重复让情感更强烈。” 分析各选项:A.at times意为“有时”;B.at last意为“最后”;C.at once意为“立刻”;D.again and again意为“反复地”。根据答语中的“repetition(重复)”可知,诗人是反复描述场景,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题通过对话语境考查副词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是抓住答语中的“repetition”这一线索,属于基础语境题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —We have enough time to discuss the book, so
.
—You're right. We can share our ideas fully.

A.take your time
B.make yourself at home
C.cheer up
D.hold on

答案

5. A 【点拨】题干强调时间充足,建议对方不着急。take your time 别着急,慢慢来。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先明确题干语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的表达。题干前半句强调“有足够时间讨论书”,因此后半句应体现“不用着急”的意思,据此逐一判断选项。
【解析】
题干翻译:“我们有足够的时间讨论这本书,所以________。”“你说得对,我们可以充分分享想法。”
选项分析:
A. take your time:意为“别着急,慢慢来”,贴合“时间充足”的语境,符合要求;
B. make yourself at home:意为“别拘束,随便坐”,多用于招待客人的场景,与本题语境不符;
C. cheer up:意为“振作起来”,用于鼓励他人,不符合本题语境;
D. hold on:意为“稍等、别挂电话”,多用于打电话或等待的场景,与本题语境不符。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中常用短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础情景交际题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the r 1 with eyes. Many years ago, some people w 2 whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come t 3. With the development of smartphones, it's getting much e 4 to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is h 5 to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their h 6 while they don't need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by l 7 to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting to c 8 according to instructions that are made by famous cooks. Audio reading is some people's favourite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don't make yourself or others in danger. Let's take driving for example. If you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is t 9 helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What an i 10 way to read!
1.
reading
2.
wondered
3.
true
4.
easier
5.
helpful

6.
hands
7.
listening
8.
cook
9.
truly
10.
interesting

答案

1. reading 2. wondered 3. true 4. easier 5. helpful
6. hands 7. listening 8. cook 9. truly 10. interesting

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕“有声阅读”展开的主旨。解题时需结合每个空的首字母提示、上下文语境,同时考虑语法规则(如时态、词性、固定搭配等),逐一推导合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“谈到阅读会想到眼睛,因为我们用眼睛做……”,首字母为r,填reading;
2. 由“Many years ago”可知时态为一般过去时,结合“是否能用耳朵阅读”的疑问,首字母w,填wondered;
3. 固定搭配come true(实现),首字母t,填true;
4. 由“much”修饰可知用比较级,结合智能手机发展后用耳朵阅读更方便,首字母e,填easier;
5. 固定搭配be helpful to(对……有帮助),结合睡前阅读对睡眠的作用,首字母h,填helpful;
6. 翻书需要用手,复数形式,首字母h,填hands;
7. by后接动名词,结合“听新闻或故事”,首字母l,填listening;
8. 结合“根据厨师的说明”,首字母c,填cook;
9. 副词修饰形容词helpful,首字母t,填truly;
10. 形容词修饰名词way,结合语境“有趣的阅读方式”,首字母i,填interesting。
【答案】
1. reading 2. wondered 3. true 4. easier 5. helpful 6. hands 7. listening 8. cook 9. truly 10. interesting
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,需结合语篇语境、固定搭配及语法知识填写单词,考查学生的词汇积累与语篇理解能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5