2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第27页答案
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 1.
years
(year) old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live 2.
with
our mum, dad and grandma in a small house 3.
in
Chesterfield, in the north(北方) of England. There are lots of 4.
things
(thing) to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
Do you like 5.
play/playing
(play) sport? I like football. I sometimes play football with 6.
my
(I) friends. I am good at it 7.
but
my brother isn't. I have some 8.
pets
(pet)—one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish(金鱼). I want 9.
a
dog or a cat, but my mother 10.
doesn't
(not) like them.

答案

1. years
2. with
3. in
4. things
5. play/playing
6. my
7. but
8. pets
9. a
10. doesn't

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合名词单复数、介词搭配、物主代词等核心知识点解题:1. 数词大于1时接可数名词复数;2. 考查固定搭配live with;3. 城市前用介词in;4. lots of后接可数名词复数;5. like后可接动名词或不定式;6. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;7. 前后句为转折关系;8. some后接可数名词复数;9. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词;10. 第三人称单数一般现在时否定借助doesn't。
【解析】
1. 数词11后需接可数名词复数,故填year的复数形式years;
2. 固定短语live with sb.表示“和某人居住”,故填介词with;
3. 表示在某个城市,用介词in,故填in;
4. lots of(许多)后接可数名词复数,thing的复数为things,故填things;
5. like后可接动名词playing或不定式to play,此处填play/playing均可;
6. 此处修饰名词friends,需用I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my;
7. 前半句“我擅长它”与后半句“我哥哥不擅长”为转折关系,故填连词but;
8. some(一些)后接可数名词复数,pet的复数为pets,故填pets;
9. 此处泛指“一只狗”,dog以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
10. 主语my mother为第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,故填doesn't。
【答案】
1. years
2. with
3. in
4. things
5. play/playing
6. my
7. but
8. pets
9. a
10. doesn't
【知识点】
名词单复数、介词搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,侧重核心知识点应用,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空
My name is Mary. I'm a student. I have a good
1
B
. Her name is Nancy. I go to school and have
2
C
with her.
In my school, many students have lunch in the school dining hall. Nancy and I eat there
3
B
. Today we have beef noodles for lunch. There are some
4
D
and carrots in the noodles. I say to Nancy, “The beef noodles are
5
C
and I like them. But I don't like carrots. Do you like them?”
“Yes, I do,” says Nancy. “But I don't like potatoes.”
“You can eat my carrots and I can eat
6
B
potatoes.”
“That's a good
7
A
!” Nancy says.
After that, we exchange our vegetables. “It's important for us to eat many kinds of vegetables. They are good for our health,” Nancy says. “How
8
D
this? I try to eat potatoes and you try to
9
C
some carrots.”
“OK,” I say. I know Nancy is right,
10
B
we exchange our vegetables again. It's great and fun.
(
B
)1. A. teacher B. friend C. picture D. book
(
C
)2. A. carrots B. hobbies C. classes D. gifts
(
B
)3. A. also B. too C. even D. else
(
D
)4. A. tomatoes B. apples C. oranges D. potatoes
(
C
)5. A. busy B. warm C. good D. long
(
B
)6. A. my B. your C. his D. her
(
A
)7. A. idea B. day C. mistake D. word
(
D
)8. A. from B. with C. for D. about
(
C
)9. A. drink B. count C. eat D. spell
(
B
)10. A. but B. so C. or D. for

答案

1-5 BCBDC
6-10 BADCB

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于学生生活的记叙文,讲述Mary和朋友Nancy在学校午餐时交换不喜欢的蔬菜,领悟多吃蔬菜有益健康的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:1. 由人物关系判断;2. 结合后文“lunch”确定;3. 区分副词“也”的用法;4. 呼应后文提到的“potatoes”;5. 结合“喜欢”判断形容词;6. 对应人称代词的指代;7. 结合语境判断名词;8. 固定搭配;9. 呼应前文动词;10. 分析前后逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:A. teacher(老师)、B. friend(朋友)、C. picture(图片)、D. book(书)。由后文“一起上学、午餐”可知是朋友,选B。
2. 考查名词:A. carrots(胡萝卜)、B. hobbies(爱好)、C. classes(课)、D. gifts(礼物)。后文提到“lunch”,故为have lunch(吃午餐),选C。
3. 考查副词:A. also(也,句中)、B. too(也,句末)、C. even(甚至)、D. else(其他)。肯定句句末表“也”用too,选B。
4. 考查名词:A. tomatoes(西红柿)、B. apples(苹果)、C. oranges(橙子)、D. potatoes(土豆)。后文Nancy说“不喜欢potatoes”,故面条里有土豆,选D。
5. 考查形容词:A. busy(忙的)、B. warm(温暖的)、C. good(好的)、D. long(长的)。后文说“喜欢”,故面条好吃,选C。
6. 考查代词:A. my(我的)、B. your(你的)、C. his(他的)、D. her(她的)。对应前文“my carrots”,此处指“你的土豆”,选B。
7. 考查名词:A. idea(主意)、B. day(天)、C. mistake(错误)、D. word(单词)。交换蔬菜是好主意,选A。
8. 考查介词:固定搭配How about(……怎么样),选D。
9. 考查动词:A. drink(喝)、B. count(数)、C. eat(吃)、D. spell(拼写)。呼应前文“eat potatoes”,此处指“吃胡萝卜”,选C。
10. 考查连词:A. but(但是)、B. so(所以)、C. or(或者)、D. for(为了)。前后为因果关系,选so,B。
【答案】
1-5 BCBDC;6-10 BADCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生日常校园生活,侧重考查词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解,需结合语境分析选项,难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6