2026年课时A计划八年级英语上册外研版第21页答案
Ⅰ.短文理解
(
A
)1. When did Susan run into the stranger(陌生人)?
A. Last Saturday morning.
B. Last Saturday afternoon.
C. Last Saturday evening.
(
C
)2. How did Susan feel when she was nearly knocked down by Jim?
A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
(
A
)3. Who got the cake for Susan?
A. Susan's brother.
B. Susan's father.
C. Susan's mother.
(
C
)4. What did Susan do after her father talked with her?
A. She gave her brother a cake.
B. She gave her brother a kiss.
C. She said sorry to her brother.
(
B
)5. What lesson did Susan learn?
A. How to stay away from bad feelings.
B. How to get on with family members.
C. How to make friends with strangers.

答案

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
Ⅱ.信息转换
What is love?
The different ways to show love
●To nature:1.
Ask
people not to step on the grass.
●To family:Prepare 2.
gifts
at the Spring Festival.

●To strangers:Give a 3.
hand
to them when they are in trouble.
The meanings of love
●Love is everywhere.
●It brings us 4.
joy
and makes the world become 5.
better
.

答案

1. Ask 2. gifts 3. hand 4. joy 5. better

解析

【分析】本题为英语信息转换题,需结合语境及固定搭配填写合适单词。先分析每个空的语境:1. 对应“要求某人不要做某事”的固定搭配;2. 春节为家人准备的物品;3. 帮助他人的固定短语;4. 爱带来的感受;5. 爱让世界的变化,据此逐一推导答案。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配ask sb not to do sth,意为“要求某人不要做某事”,此处表达对自然的爱,要求人们不踩草,故填Ask;2. 春节时为家人准备礼物,prepare gifts符合语境,故填gifts;3. 固定短语give a hand意为“帮助”,对应“陌生人有困难时给予帮助”,故填hand;4. 结合语义,爱带给我们快乐,joy符合,故填joy;5. 表达爱让世界变得更美好,better符合语境,故填better。
【答案】1. Ask 2. gifts 3. hand 4. joy 5. better
【知识点】固定搭配、名词词义、形容词比较级
【点评】本题侧重基础英语词汇与固定搭配的运用,结合日常语境即可完成作答,属于较基础的题目。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Collecting
tickets
( ticket ) can help us remember valuable memories.
2. Lucy now knows that she was wrong. She is
truly
( true ) sorry.
3. My parents are strict with me, but they always
respect
( respect ) my thoughts.
4. My teacher and parents always give me some useful
suggestions
( suggest ).
5. They
discussed
( discuss ) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside.
6. [地方特色] The Lianhua Peak of Mount Huangshan is the
highest
( high ) mountain in Anhui Province.
7. Do not change yourself just to
please
( please ) others.
8. When you take action right now and keep
trying
( try ), nothing will stay impossible.

答案

1. tickets 2. truly 3. respect 4. suggestions 5. discussed 6. highest 7. please 8. trying

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境判断所给词的正确形式:1. collect后接可数名词复数表泛指;2. 修饰形容词需用副词;3. 主语为复数且是一般现在时,动词用原形;4. useful后接名词,some后用名词复数;5. 描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时;6. 范围是三者以上用形容词最高级;7. 不定式符号to后接动词原形;8. 固定搭配keep doing需用动名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:收集票能帮我们记住珍贵回忆。collect后接可数名词复数表泛指,故填tickets;
2. 句意:Lucy现在知道错了,她真的很抱歉。修饰形容词sorry需用副词,true的副词形式是truly,故填truly;
3. 句意:我父母对我严格,但他们总是尊重我的想法。主语they为复数,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,故填respect;
4. 句意:我的老师和父母总是给我一些有用的建议。useful后接名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,some后用复数,故填suggestions;
5. 句意:他们到达湖边后讨论在哪里搭帐篷。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,discuss的过去式是discussed,故填discussed;
6. 句意:黄山莲花峰是安徽省最高的山。范围是安徽所有山(三者以上),用形容词最高级,high的最高级是highest,故填highest;
7. 句意:不要只为了取悦别人而改变自己。不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填please;
8. 句意:当你现在行动并坚持尝试,没有什么是不可能的。固定搭配keep doing需用动名词,try的动名词是trying,故填trying。
【答案】
1. tickets 2. truly 3. respect 4. suggestions 5. discussed 6. highest 7. please 8. trying
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涵盖词性转换、时态、固定搭配等核心语法点,题目难度适中,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我想人们之所以喜欢狗,是因为它们忠诚可靠。
I
guess
people like dogs because they are loyal and reliable.
2. 他骑自行车骑得很快,感觉自己像只小鸟。
He
feels
like
a bird when he rides his bike fast.
3. 当你学习一门新语言的时候,不要害怕犯错误。
When you learn a new language, don't
be
afraid of
making mistakes.
4. 如果将来机器人能像人类一样思考怎么办?
What
if
robots could think like humans in the future?
5. 医生正忙着给病人看病。
The doctor is very
busy
with
patients now.

答案

1. I guess 2. feels like 3. be afraid of 4. What if 5. busy with

解析

【分析】
首先理解每个句子的汉语含义,结合英语常用固定表达、短语搭配及语法规则(如动词形式、句式结构),确定对应空格的正确短语。需注意主语的单复数、动词时态、固定句式的使用等细节,确保填入的内容符合句子结构和语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语“我想”对应常用口语表达I guess,符合句子主谓结构,故填I guess。
2. “感觉像”是固定短语feel like,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式feels,故填feels like。
3. “害怕做某事”是固定搭配be afraid of doing sth,don't后接动词原形,故填be afraid of。
4. “如果……怎么办”的固定句式为What if,符合句子语境,故填What if。
5. “忙于做某事”是固定短语be busy with sth,故填busy with。
【答案】
1. I guess 2. feels like 3. be afraid of 4. What if 5. busy with
【知识点】
常用固定短语,动词时态,介词搭配
【点评】
本题为基础型完成句子题,侧重考查英语日常常用的固定表达、短语搭配及简单语法细节,只要平时积累基础短语即可轻松作答,是对核心基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.7